简介:对在有JP-8+100喷气发动机燃料和Mil-L-23699涡轮喷气发动机油的情况下工作的钢和陶瓷(氮化硅)材料的摩擦系数、轴承性能(即力矩产生和温升)及滚动接触疲劳进行了试验。使用球对盘试验机,测量在不同载荷和滑滚比下,用JP-8+100喷气发动机燃料润滑时,运转的钢球对钢盘的摩擦系数。结果表明,在这个试验设想的条件下,燃料提供极低的摩擦系数。使用三球对拉杆滚动接触疲劳试验机测定材料(即氮化硅和钢材)和润滑油不同组合的疲劳寿命。像期盼的那样,Weibull分析表明在有喷气发动机燃料情况下运转的滚动疲劳寿命小于油润滑接触的。也设计、研制了轴承试验机,并用其获得在喷气发动机燃料和油中运转的轴承的摩擦(力矩)和温度性能。轴承试验结果表明燃料比油产生的力矩和温升低。
简介:超燃冲压发动机的正推力问题和超声速燃烧的稳定性问题是制约超燃冲压发动机发展的两个关键气动物理问题.虽然经过50多年的研究,但是目前国内外对这两个关键问题的机理还没有研究清楚.文章首次将CJ爆轰理论应用于超燃冲压发动机推进性能分析,给出了这两个关键气动问题的理论分析结果.分析结果表明,燃烧室入口空气静温对发动机的推进性能产生重要影响.当爆轰波的爆速大于隔离段内空气来流的速度时,会向隔离段上游传播,导致发动机不起动.飞行Mach数Ma=6-8是超燃发动机的临界不稳定范围,飞行Mach数Ma〉9,超声速燃烧将变得稳定.
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