简介:Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+phosphordopedwithSr2+cationforCa2+partially,wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionathightemperatureunderreducingatmosphere,anditsluminescentpropertieswereinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsindicatethattheemissionintensityofthephosphorincreasesafterbeingdopedwithafewamountofSr2+ion.Theemissionpeakofthephosphorblueshifttoabout464nmwhenthephosphorisdopedwithlargequantityofSr2+ions.TheexcitationspectrumindicatesthatthephosphorcanbewellexcitedbyUVandbluelightfrom300to460nm,andthephosphorwasfittedwellfortheexcitationbyUVorblue-LED.
简介:TiB2ceramicspowderwassynthesizedfromB2O3-TiO2-Mgsystem.TheeffectsofTiB2additionasdiluentonthecombustionsynthesisprocesswereinvestigated.TheresultsofthermodynamiccalculationandexperimentsshowthattheincreaseofTiB2contentrangingfrom0to20wt%canreducetheadiabatictemperatureTadfrom3100Kto2896KandcombustiontemperatureTcfrom2139Kto1621Krespectively.TheparticlesizeandhalfwidthoftheparticledistributionarealsoincreasedwiththeadditionofTiB2increasingfrom0to20wt%.ThecombustionproductisamixtureofTiB2,MgO,andotherintermediatephases.TheleachedproductcontainsmainlyTiB2,TiO2andTiN,anditsoxygencontentis7.77wt%.
简介:本文研究了Mg2+—溴邻苯三酚红(BPR)—溴化十六烷基三甲基氯化铵(CTMAB)的显色反应,探讨了Mg2+—BPR—CTMAB体系的最佳测定条件。实验表明Mg2+—BPR—CTMAB体系的最佳pH=9—10,λmax=680nm,ε=1.3×104L·mol-1·cm-1,镁量在0—80μg/50mL内符合比尔定律,该法用于测定铝合金中镁获得满意的结果。
简介:作为La-Mg-Y系统的一个例子,方法怎么建立单个阶段的热力学的模型在热力学的优化的过程被介绍。答案阶段(液体,以身体为中心立方,以脸为中心立方、包装hexagonalclose、双六角形拥挤不堪)与Redlich-Kister方程被建模。Thecompound精力模型被用来在La-Mg-Y系统描述金属间化合的混合物的热力学的函数。在La-Mg-Y系统的混合物Mg_2Y,Mg_(24)Y_5,Mg_(12)La,Mg_(17)La_2,Mg_(41)La_5,Mg_3La和Mg_2La被当作公式(Mg,Y)_2(La,Mg,Y),Mg_(24)(La,Mg,Y)_4Y,Mg_(12)(La,Y),Mg_(17)(La,Y)_2,Mg_(41)(La,Y)_5,Mg_3(La,Mg,Y)并且Mg_2(La,Y)分别地。一个模型(La,Mg,Y)_(0.5)(La,Mg,Y)_(0.5)被使用由MgLa和MgY描述复合MgMformed以便在La-Mg-Y系统与CsCl类型结构(B2)应付在body-centeredcubic答案(A2)和MgM之间的顺序混乱转变。单个阶段的吉布斯精力在La-Mg被优化,躺并且由CALPHAD的La-Mg-Y系统技术。液体的Theprojection我们为La-Mg-Y系统的表面被预言。包括Mg,艾尔,Cu,Ni,Mn,Zn和稀土元素形成的36二进制代码和15三元系统的基于Mg的合金数据库元素在SGTE被安装标准。
简介:Layereddoublehydroxides(LDHs)withhydrotalcite-typestructurecontainingFe3+,Al3+andMg2+werepreparedbymeansofacoprecipitationmethod.Theproductswerecharacterizedbyelementanalysis,X-raypowderdiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthatevenifthemolarratioofn(Fe+Al)/n(Fe+Al+Mg)>0.33,yetapurehydrotalcite-likecompound(HTlc)phasewasgainedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30andn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30;theAl(OH)3phaseappearedintheproductswhenn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.30;andanamorphousphaseemergedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.33.TheseresultsshowthatthereisnoconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenFe3+andAl3+onthecrystallinestateoftheproducedsamples.Inourpreviouswork,theconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenZn2+andMg2+inthesynthesisofZn-Mg-Al-LDHswasfound.ForthepreparedFe-Al-Mg-LDHssamples,thevalueoflatticeparameteraisbetween0.30-0.32nm;andthevalueoflatticeparametercisbetween2.30-2.47nm,thebasalspacingisintherangeof0.76-0.83nm.Whentheratioofn(Fe)/n(Al)isaconstant,thevaluesofaandcincreasewiththeincreaseoftheMg2+contentoftheproducedsamples.Themeanparticlesizeandthemeancrystalgrainweredeterminedbyvirtueofaparticle-sizeinstrument,XRD-ScherrerformulaandTEMmethod,respectively.
简介:目的:研究爱大霉素和庆大霉素对大鼠肾皮质内质网^45Ca^2+摄取以及对内质网膜上Ca^2+-Mg^2+-ATPase活性的影响。方法:^45Ca^2+示踪技术和孔雀蓝分光光度法。结果:爱大霉素和庆大霉素在大于或等于3.4×10^-4mol·L^-1时,能抑内质网^45Ca^2+摄取(抑制率分别大于或等于17.4%和25.5%);在3.4×10^-2mol·L^-1时,对内质网膜上Ca^2+-Mg^2+-ATPase活性有抑制作用(抑制率分别为24.17%和29.19%)。结论:爱大霉素和庆大霉素在较高浓度时可使胞浆钙升高,这可能与其产生肾毒性有关。
简介:本实验研究切除卵巢造成肾虚骨质疏松症大鼠模型。通过观测红细胞膜蛋白激酶C(PKC)和Ca^2+-Mg^2+-ATP酶的活性,探讨肾虚骨质疏松症病理机制中肌醇脂质系统的变化,并结合全身和脊柱骨密度(BMD)指标观察了补肾中药(密骨灵)的疗效,与正常对照组、模型空白组和阳性药(骨疏康颗粒剂)对照组进行对照,探讨补肾法的防治机理。结果表明:模型空白组大鼠红细胞膜PKC和Ca^2+-Mg^2+-ATP酶、Mg^2+-ATP酶的活性明显低于正常组(p均<0.05);密骨灵组与骨疏康组大鼠全身、脊柱BMD和红细胞膜PKC、Ca^2+-Mg^2+-ATP酶的活性均明显高于模型空白组(p均<0.05),并且与正常组大鼠无明显差别(p均>0.05);密骨灵组大鼠红细胞膜Mg^2+-ATP酶活性高于模型空白组和骨疏康组(p<0.05),并且与正常组无显著性差异(p>0.05);密骨灵组大鼠红细胞膜PKC活性高于骨疏康组(p<0.05)。结论:肾虚骨质疏松症具有红细胞膜PKC和Ca^2+-Mg^2+-ATP酶、Mg^2+-ATP酶活性的改变,密骨灵可以恢复肾虚骨质疏松症大鼠全身骨量,达到防治目的,补肾中药可以恢复红细胞膜PKC活性和钙镁泵的活性,是补肾中药防治肾虚骨质疏松症的作用环节之一。