简介: 【摘 要】目的:研究阴式子宫切除手术应用于子宫脱垂临床治疗中发挥的作用。方法:选择 2017年 8月至 2019年 8月本院接受阴式子宫切除手术 +阴道前后壁修补术治疗的 60例子宫脱垂患者,设为观察组,另选择同期在本院接受传统阴道前后壁修补术治疗的 60例子宫脱垂患者,归为对照组,对比两组患者临床疗效。结果:观察组患者经治疗取得痊愈、显效和无效效果的依次有 42例、 18例和 0例,最终治疗有效率为 100%;对照组经治疗获得痊愈效果和显效效果的分别有 23例和 27例,其余 10例治疗无效,对照组最终治疗有效率为 83.3%,观察组治疗有效率显著高于对照组( P<0.05)。观察组手术时间为( 42.5±6.8)分钟,明显长于对照组的( 34.5±4.6)分钟( P<0.05);两组患者术中出血量比较不具备统计学意义( P>0.05)。结论:针对子宫脱垂患者,选择阴式子宫切除手术 +阴道前后壁修补术进行联合治疗,能够大大提高临床治疗效果,疗效显著。 【关键词】阴式子宫切除术;阴道前后壁修补术;子宫脱垂患者;效果 [Abstract] Objective: To study the role of vaginal hysterectomy in the clinical treatment of uterine prolapse. Methods: from August 2017 to August 2019, 60 cases of uterine prolapse treated by vaginal hysterectomy + repair of anterior and posterior walls of vagina were selected as the observation group, and 60 cases of uterine prolapse treated by traditional repair of anterior and posterior walls of vagina in the same period were selected as the control group to compare the clinical efficacy of the two groups. Results: 42 cases, 18 cases and 0 cases in the observation group were cured, effective and ineffective, and the final effective rate was 100%; 23 cases and 27 cases in the control group were cured and effective, and the remaining 10 cases were ineffective, and the final effective rate in the control group was 83.3%. The effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The operation time of the observation group was (42.5 ± 6.8) minutes, which was significantly longer than that of the control group (34.5 ± 4.6) minutes (P < 0.05); there was no significant difference in the amount of bleeding between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: for the patients with uterine prolapse, the combination of vaginal hysterectomy and repair of the anterior and posterior walls of the vagina can greatly improve the clinical treatment effect, and the curative effect is significant.
简介: 【摘 要】目的:研究阴式子宫切除手术应用于子宫脱垂临床治疗中发挥的作用。方法:选择 2016年 8月至 2018年 8月本院接受阴式子宫切除手术 +阴道前后壁修补术治疗的 60例子宫脱垂患者,设为观察组,另选择同期在本院接受传统阴道前后壁修补术治疗的 60例子宫脱垂患者,归为对照组,对比两组患者临床疗效。结果:观察组患者经治疗取得痊愈、显效和无效效果的依次有 42例、 18例和 0例,最终治疗有效率为 100%;对照组经治疗获得痊愈效果和显效效果的分别有 23例和 27例,其余 10例治疗无效,对照组最终治疗有效率为 83.3%,观察组治疗有效率显著高于对照组( P<0.05)。观察组手术时间为( 42.5±6.8)分钟,明显长于对照组的( 34.5±4.6)分钟( P<0.05);两组患者术中出血量比较不具备统计学意义( P>0.05)。结论:针对子宫脱垂患者,选择阴式子宫切除手术 +阴道前后壁修补术进行联合治疗,能够大大提高临床治疗效果,疗效显著。 【关键词】阴式子宫切除术;阴道前后壁修补术;子宫脱垂患者;效果 [abstract] Objective: To study the role of vaginal hysterectomy in the clinical treatment of uterine prolapse. Methods: From August 2016 to August 2018, 60 patients with uterine prolapse who underwent vaginal hysterectomy plus vaginal anterior and posterior wall repair were selected as observation group. Another 60 patients with uterine prolapse who underwent traditional vaginal anterior and posterior wall repair at the same time in our hospital were selected as control group. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared. 。 Results: 42 cases, 18 cases and 0 cases were cured, markedly effective and ineffective after treatment in the observation group, and the final effective rate was 100%. 23 cases and 27 cases were cured and markedly effective in the control group, and the remaining 10 cases were ineffective. The final effective rate of the control group was 83.3%. The treatment of the observation group was 100%. The efficiency was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The operation time of the observation group was (42.5 + 6.8) minutes, which was significantly longer than that of the control group (34.5 + 4.6) minutes (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the blood volume between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with uterine prolapse, vaginal hysterectomy combined with vaginal anterior and posterior wall repair can greatly improve the clinical curative effect, and the curative effect is remarkable.
简介: 【摘 要】目的:比较在特殊部位的子宫肌瘤疾病的治疗中,分别使用阴式手术与腹腔镜手术治疗的效果。方法:选取 2019年 5月 -2020年 5月医院收治的 70例特殊类型子宫肌瘤患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分成研究组( 35例)与对照组( 35例),对照组采取常规阴式手术治疗,研究组采取腹腔镜手术治疗,比较两组治疗效果。结果:在手术时间上两组患者无显著差异( P>0.05),在肌瘤剔除个数、术中出血量与术后住院时间等指标情况上研究组均优于对照组( P<0.05)。结论:对于特殊部位的子宫肌瘤疾病,采取腹腔镜手术治疗的方式具有满意的效果,值得推广。 【关键词】阴式手术 ;腹腔镜手术 ;子宫肌瘤 ;特殊部位 ;临床疗效 [Abstract] Objective: To compare the effect of vaginal surgery and laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of uterine leiomyoma in special sites. Methods: from May 2019 to may 2020, 70 patients with special types of uterine fibroids were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into study group (35 cases) and control group (35 cases) according to random number table method. The control group was treated with conventional vaginal surgery, and the study group was treated with laparoscopic surgery. Results: there was no significant difference in the operation time between the two groups (P > 0.05). The number of myomectomy, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative hospital stay in the study group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: for the special part of uterine leiomyoma disease, laparoscopic surgery has a satisfactory effect, worthy of promotion.
简介:摘 要:目的: 研究早期宫颈癌腹腔镜辅助阴式全子宫切除术围手术期中应用快速康复外科理念护理效果。 方法: 病例样本为 2019 年 3 月 -2020 年 3 月时间段我院收治的 84 例早期宫颈癌患者,随机划分研究组和对照组, n=42 ,对照组患者护理方案为常规基础护理,研究组患者护理方案为快速康复外科理念护理,研究比较组间护理相关指标。 结果: 评估组间手术相关指标及术后并发症发生率,研究组均优于对照组( P < 0.05 )。 结论: 早期宫颈癌腹腔镜辅助阴式全子宫切除术围手术期应用快速康复外科理念护理临床效果显著,值得推广应用。
简介:摘 要:目的:研究早期宫颈癌腹腔镜辅助阴式全子宫切除术围手术期中应用快速康复外科理念护理效果。方法:病例样本为2019年3月-2020年3月时间段我院收治的84例早期宫颈癌患者,随机划分研究组和对照组,n=42,对照组患者护理方案为常规基础护理,研究组患者护理方案为快速康复外科理念护理,研究比较组间护理相关指标。结果:评估组间手术相关指标及术后并发症发生率,研究组均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期宫颈癌腹腔镜辅助阴式全子宫切除术围手术期应用快速康复外科理念护理临床效果显著,值得推广应用。
简介:【摘要】目的:探讨分析为子宫脱垂患者实施 阴式骶棘韧带悬吊术 +阴道前后壁修补术联合阴式子宫切除术治疗的临床效果。 方法: 2018 年 2 月 -2020 年 4 月,将我院 64 例子宫脱垂患者随机等分为两组,每组各 32 例,为参照组行 阴道前后壁修补术联合阴式子宫切除术治疗,针对研究组实施 阴式骶棘韧带悬吊术 +阴道前后壁修补术联合阴式子宫切除术治疗, 对比两组的治疗有效率、并发症发生率、手术过程持续时间、术中累计出血量、术后住院持续时间、累计住院费用,以及生存质量评分指标。 结果:研究组的 治疗有效率高于参照组( P < 0.05 )。研究组的 并发症发生率低于参照组( P < 0.05 )。研究组的 手术过程持续时间、术中累计出血量、 术后住院持续时间, 以及 累计住院费用低于参照组( P < 0.05 )。 研究组的心理健康评分指标、 情感角色评分指标、 社会功能评分指标、 生命力评分指标、 躯体疼痛评分指标、 总体健康评分指标、 生理角色评分指标,以及 生理功能评分指标均高于参照组( P < 0.05 )。 结论:为子宫脱垂患者实施 阴式骶棘韧带悬吊术 +阴道前后壁修补术联合阴式子宫切除术治疗, 能获取较好效果,值得临床推广。
简介:摘要目的探讨经通道微创手术切除腰椎神经鞘瘤的应用及优缺点。方法本研究是一项前瞻性非随机对照研究,设置试验组(经通道微创手术组)和对照组(传统椎板切除手术组)。针对2017年12月至2019年3月在北京天坛医院神经外科脊髓脊柱病房住院治疗的腰椎神经鞘瘤患者,由手术医生与其进行一对一沟通告知经通道微创手术与传统椎板切除手术各自的优缺点。在明确手术风险及各自优缺点后,按照患者意愿,同意经通道微创手术切除肿瘤的患者纳入试验组(15例),否则以传统椎板切除方式进行手术并纳入对照组(15例)。分析两组患者相关临床资料,包括术前病变影像特点、术中出血量、手术操作时间、术后住院时间、术后并发症及症状改善情况等。结果试验组与对照组手术时间分别为(157±27)min和(158±29)min,P=0.897;术中失血量分别为(66±27)ml和(110±43)ml,P=0.020;住院时间分别为(7.60±1.29)d和(11.67±1.23)d,P=0.000;术后日本骨科协会评估治疗分数分别为26.73±2.84和26.60±2.41,P=0.891;术后视觉模拟评分分别为0.40±1.12和0.27±0.71,P=0.699。结论在一定类型的腰椎神经鞘瘤(非巨大肿瘤)中,经通道微创手术切除肿瘤具有手术创伤小、出血少、恢复快及疗效肯定的优点,是一种安全有效的手术治疗方法。
简介:【 摘要 】 目的: 本次对腹腔镜子宫全切除术、阴式子宫全切除术治疗 应用在妇科疾病患者的治疗效果展开分析。 方法: 纳入本文的研究对象 92 例主要是选取 2017 年 9 月 -2019 年 9 月期间妇科收治的需进行子宫全切除术治疗的患者,经治疗时间先后展开组别归纳,每一组例数 =46 例。一组接受腹腔镜子宫全切除术进行治疗(常规组),一组接受阴式子宫全切除术进行治疗(观察组),比较两组患者在临床中的治疗 效果 。结果: 观察组在诊疗过程其手术操作时间比 常规组短 ,而术中出血量比常规组少, 组别间结果数据分析和对比中有明显差异(
简介: 【摘 要】目的: 阴式彩超在诊断卵巢肿瘤中的应用价值探讨。方法:选取 2018年 3月至 2020年 3月南岗区疾控中心所在辖区医院 63例卵巢肿瘤患者为研究对象,进行阴式彩超诊断。结果: 63例卵巢肿瘤患者采用 阴式彩超诊断为, 38例卵巢囊性肿瘤 ;6例实性肿瘤 ;15例混合性肿瘤,经术后病理对照,符合率为 94%,误诊率为 6%,运用 阴式彩超诊断卵巢肿瘤的符合率较高。结论: 在卵巢肿瘤患者的临床诊断中,运用 阴式彩超检查不仅方便、安全,而且费用低,时间快,符合率较高, 【关键词】卵巢肿瘤 ;阴式彩超 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ovarian tumors. Methods: from March 2018 to March 2020, 63 patients with ovarian tumor in the hospital of Nangang CDC were selected as the research objects, and the diagnosis was performed by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound. Results: in 63 cases of ovarian tumor, 38 cases of ovarian cystic tumor, 6 cases of solid tumor, 15 cases of mixed tumor were diagnosed by negative color ultrasound, the coincidence rate was 94%, the misdiagnosis rate was 6%, and the coincidence rate of diagnosis of ovarian tumor by negative color ultrasound was higher. Conclusion: in the clinical diagnosis of patients with ovarian tumor, it is not only convenient and safe, but also low cost, fast time and high coincidence rate
简介:摘要目的探讨肝中叶切除术的技术要点和经验。方法回顾性分析接受肝中叶切除术治疗的患者86例,其中男49例,女37例。中央性肝癌47例,肝门部胆管癌15例,肝血管瘤4例,胆囊癌13例,肝中央部肝内胆管结石7例。按手术方式分为精准肝中叶切除术组(A组)25例,不规则肝中叶切除术组(B组)61例。分析手术策略、术中情况、术后并发症及围手术期情况。结果在25例精准肝中叶切除组(A组)中,实施IV、V、VIII段切除15例,IV、V段部分切除10例。在61例不规则性肝中叶切除组(B组)中,实施肝中叶切除35例,肝中叶局部切除26例。两组患者的手术时间、术后肝功能损害程度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组患者发生并发症13例次(52%),B组患者并发症41例次(67.2%),差异无统计学意义( χ2 =1.757,P=0.185>0.05)。结论精准肝中叶切除术有利于减少术后肝功能损害,降低手术并发症的发生率。
简介: 【摘要】目的: 阴式彩超在诊断卵巢肿瘤中的应用价值探讨。方法 选取我院 63例卵巢肿瘤患者为研究对象,进行 阴式彩超诊断。结果: 63例卵巢肿瘤患者采用 阴式彩超诊断为, 38例卵巢囊性肿瘤; 6例实性肿瘤; 15例混合性肿瘤,经术后病理对照,符合率为 94%,误诊率为 6%,运用 阴式彩超诊断卵巢肿瘤的符合率较高。结论: 在卵巢肿瘤患者的临床诊断中,运用 阴式彩超检查不仅方便、安全,而且费用低,时间快,符合率较高, 【关键词】卵巢肿瘤 阴式彩超 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ovarian tumors. Methods 63 patients with ovarian tumor in our hospital were selected as the study object to make the diagnosis of the disease. Results: in 63 cases of ovarian tumor, 38 cases of ovarian cystic tumor, 6 cases of solid tumor, 15 cases of mixed tumor were diagnosed by negative color ultrasound, the coincidence rate was 94%, the misdiagnosis rate was 6%, and the coincidence rate of diagnosis of ovarian tumor by negative color ultrasound was higher. Conclusion: in the clinical diagnosis of ovarian tumor, it is not only convenient and safe, but also low cost, fast time and high coincidence rate
简介: 【摘要】目的: 阴式彩超在诊断卵巢肿瘤中的应用价值探讨。方法 选取我院 63例卵巢肿瘤患者为研究对象,进行 阴式彩超诊断。结果: 63例卵巢肿瘤患者采用 阴式彩超诊断为, 38例卵巢囊性肿瘤; 6例实性肿瘤; 15例混合性肿瘤,经术后病理对照,符合率为 94%,误诊率为 6%,运用 阴式彩超诊断卵巢肿瘤的符合率较高。结论: 在卵巢肿瘤患者的临床诊断中,运用 阴式彩超检查不仅方便、安全,而且费用低,时间快,符合率较高, 【关键词】卵巢肿瘤 阴式彩超 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ovarian tumors. Methods 63 patients with ovarian tumor in our hospital were selected as the research objects to make the diagnosis of the disease by the color Doppler ultrasonography. Results: in 63 cases of ovarian tumor, 38 cases of ovarian cystic tumor, 6 cases of solid tumor, 15 cases of mixed tumor were diagnosed by negative color ultrasound, the coincidence rate was 94%, the misdiagnosis rate was 6%, and the coincidence rate of diagnosis of ovarian tumor by negative color ultrasound was higher. Conclusion: in the clinical diagnosis of ovarian tumor, it is not only convenient and safe, but also low cost, fast time and high coincidence rate