简介:InanefforttoutilizeNMRtechniquefortheanalysisofthestructuralcomponentsofwoodandbiomassessuchaslignin,wemadeacomparativestudyoflignincontentsofseveraltypesoflignocellulosicmaterialsbothbeforeandafterenzymatichydrolyses.Tothisend,EucalyptusGlobulus,Norwaysprucethermomechanicalpulp(TMP)cornstoverandEucalyptuskraftpulpwereball-milledandtreatedwithcellulasetopreparematerialswithhighlignincontents.Thesematerialswereanalyzedvia31PNMRinionicliquids.Theresultsshowthatthecontentsofvariousfunctionalgroupsforthelignocellulosicmaterialsafterenzymatichydrolysesaregenerallyinagreementwiththosefromtheircorrespondingenzymaticmildacidolysisliginins(EMALs),indicatingthat31PNMRanalysisoflignocellulosicmaterialsinionicliquidsisapromisingmethodforquantitativecharacterizationoflignocellulosicmaterials.
简介:Aseriesofcarboxylate-substitutedtrinudearmolybdenumdus-tercompoundsformulatedasMo3S4(DTP)3(RCO2)(L),whereRffiH,CH3,C2H5,CH2Cl,CCl3,R^1C6H4(R^1isthegrouponthebenzeneringofaromaticcarboxylate),L=pyridine,CH3CN,DMF,havebeensynthesizedbytheligandsubstitu-tionreaction.Thedissociationoftheloosely-coordinatedligandLfromtheclustercorewasstudiedby^31pNMR.Thedissocia-tionprocessofLisrelatedtothesolvent,temperature,andacidityofcarboxylategroups,soastoaffectthesolutionstruc-tureandreactivepropertiesoftheduster.Thelong-distancein-teractionbetweenligandsRCO2andListransportedbyMo3S4core.
简介:AmorphousNi–PcoatingwasplatedonAZ31magnesiumalloyviatheelectrolessplatingtechnique,andtheplatedalloywassubsequentlyannealed.X-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS),anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)wereusedtocharacterizethecoating.Theresultsshowthatthehardnessofthecoatingismuchhigherthanthatofbaremagnesiumalloy,whichfurtherincreasesaftercrystallization.Theelectrochemicalpolarizationandsaltspraytestsshowthatthecoatingexhibitsamuchhighercorrosionresistancethanthatofthebaremagnesiumalloy.Moreover,thecrystallizedcoatingstillexhibitsamuchstrongercorrosionresistancethanthatofthebaremagnesiumalloy,althoughitscorrosionresistanceislowerthanthatoftheas-platedone.
简介:磁共振波谱(MagneticResonanceSpectroscopy,MRS),在过去20年里已被应用于人和动物组织器官的活体检测,是目前唯一可以用来在活体无损伤地检测细胞水平代谢变化的非侵入性技术.此外MRS还可用于测量离体组织切片、组织提取物及培养细胞内某些化学物质的含量变化.它的应用使我们对人体的研究深入到细胞代谢水平,对了解多种疾病的生化、病理生理变化以及对疾病进行早期诊断、判断疾病预后和治疗效果均有非常重要的意义.脑作为人体新陈代谢最旺盛的器官,其代谢率如果按重量比计算,远远超过体内其他的器官,又因为头部易于固定,脑内感兴趣部位易于定位,因此,MRS在脑代谢研究中得到迅速应用.
简介:Acetonediffusioninpolycarbonatewasinvestigatedbyspin-echo1HNMRimagingmethodatroomtemperature.TheresultshowsthatthediffusionprocesssatisfiesCaseⅡdiffusion.Thevelocityofdiffusionfrontis13.8nmsec-1(0.05mm/h).
简介:SYNTHESIS AND 183W NMR CHARACTERIZATION OF P4W30Al4(H2O)2O11220- HETEROPOLYANIONSYNTHESISAND183WNMRCHARACTERIZ?..
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简介:ThesolidstateC13-NMRspectraofdifferentACFsfromvariousprecursorfiberswererecordedinthispaper,TheeffectsofactivationconditionsonchemicalstructuresofACFs,aswellasthechangesofchemicalstructuresduringcarbonizationandredoxreactionwereinverstigatedbyNMRtechnique,Atsametime,thesoildstateP31-NMRspectraofACFSarestudied.TheC13-NMRspectraofACFscanbedividedintosixbandsthatareassignedtomethylandmethylenegroups,hydroxylandethergroups.acetal(ormethylenedioxy)carbon,graphite-likearomaticcarbonstructure,phenol,andquinonegroups,respectively.OnlyphosphorouspentoxideexistsonACFsandCFs.Moreover,mostofthemarestuckoverthecrystalfacebutnotattheedgeofgraphite-likemicro-crystal.ThecarbonizationandactivationconditionsaffecttheC13-NMRspectraofACFs.TheexperimentalrsultsindicatethattheredoxreactionofACFswithoxidantsgreatlyconsumesC-Hgroup.
简介:1IntroductionSomeorganiccompoundscantransferenergyabsorbedinUVregiontorareearthionswhiletheycoordinatedwiththeionsandthentherareearthionsemitcharacteristicfluoresence.Theluminousintensityandlifetimeofthecoordinatedrareearthionsismuchmorethanthoseofthefreeions.Soscientiststakeaninterestinthesecomplexes[1,2].Inthispaper,inordertoseeknewluminousmaterialexitedwithlowerenergy,EightcomplexesofEu3+withpyridine2,6dicarboxylicacid(H2DPC)、1,10phenanthroline(phen)andmethylbenzoicacid(MBA),including...
简介:Thisworkaimedtoresearchthestructuremodelsofamorphousmaterials.Fiveamorphousandparacrystallinesamples(naturalorartificial)wereinvestigatedvia29Si/27Alnuclearmagneticresonance(NMR)andfieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy/energydispersivespectroscopy(FE-SEM/EDS).TheresultsofNMRshowedtheresonancesofdifferentspecimens:-93.2ppm,-101.8ppm,-111.8ppmfornaturalpozzolanaopalshale(POS).ThesepeakswereassignedtotheQ2(2OH),Q3(OH)/Q4(1Al)andQ4respectively.Theresultsof27AlMASNMRindicatedthatAlsubstitutedforSisiteintetrahedralexistinginthePOS,whiletheAl/Siatomicratioinopalwaslow(around0.04).Forthealkali-silicate-hydrategel,therewereatleastthreeresolvedsignalsassignedtoQ0andQ1,respectively.Forthefusedsilicaglasspowder,thereweretheprimarysignalscenteredaboutattherangefrom-107to-137ppm,whichwereassignedtoQ4units.Inaddition,thepeaksataround-98and-108ppmwerecorrespondingtoQ3(1OH)andQ4unitsexistinginaerogelsilicastructure.