简介:ThispaperreportstheuseofAufilmstoimprovetheperformanceofthestackedsolidoxidefuelcell(SOFC)basedonthecharacterizationoftheinterfaceandtheadhesionbetweentheelectrodesoftheSOFCsandtheAgpaste.Thespecimensweremanufacturedtoperformtheexperimentasfollows.ASiO2waferwitha300mmnotchwasattachedtotheelectrodesofaSOFCbyaAgpasteandAufilm,whichweredepositedontheelectrodesbysputteringfor1minor5mindepositiontimeandannealedat300Cfor1h.Thefour-pointbendingtestwasperformed,whichresultedintheformationofanextendedcrackatthetiponthewafernotch,andthecrackpropagationwasobservedusingastereomicroscopeequippedwithacharge-coupleddevice(CCD).Consequently,theinterfacialadhesionenergyandtheeffectoftheAufilmbetweentheeachelectrodeandtheAgpastecanbeevaluated.Onthecathode,theinterfacialadhesionenergywithoutAufilmwas2.59J/m2(uppervalue)andtheadhesionenergyincreasedto11.59J/m2(uppervalue)and15.89J/m2(lowervalue)withtheAufilm.Ontheanode,theinterfacialadhesionenergywithoutAufilmwas1.74J/m2(uppervalue),whichincreasedto11.07J/m2(uppervalue)and14.74J/m2(lowervalue)withtheAufilm.Inaddition,theinterfaceareaswereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDS)toestimatetheinterfacedelamination.
简介:铅精矿样品高温焙烧后用硝酸、盐酸溶解完全后,经活性炭静态吸附、棉花纸浆过滤、灰化、王水溶解,采用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定其中的金含量。该方法的加标回收率为94.23豫~97.13豫,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.95%,线性范围宽,具有良好的准确性和精密度,测定结果与FAAS(火焰原子吸收光谱法)法吻合。与FAAS法相比较,ICP-AES法具有更宽的线性范围,干扰小,准确度高,快速简便等优点。适合用来测定铅精矿中的金。
简介:Theaerobicoxidationofglycerolprovidesaneconomicallyviableroutetoglyceraldehyde,dihydroxyacetoneandglycericacidwithversatileapplications,forwhichmonometallicPt,AuandPdandbimetallicAu–Pt,Au–PdandPt–PdcatalystsonTiO2wereexaminedunderbase-freeconditions.PtexhibitedasuperioractivityrelativetoPd,andAu–PdandPt–PdwhileAuwasessentiallyinactive.ThepresenceofAuontheAu–Pt/TiO2catalystsledtotheirhigheractivities(normalizedperPtatom)inawiderangeofAu/Ptatomicratios(i.e.1/3–7/1),andtheonewiththeAu/Ptratioof3/1exhibitedthehighestactivity.SuchpromotingeffectisascribedtotheincreasedelectrondensityonPtviatheelectrontransferfromAutoPt,ascharacterizedbythetemperature-programmeddesorptionofCOandinfra-redspectroscopyforCOadsorption.Meanwhile,thepresenceofAuonAu–Pt/TiO2,mostlikeduetotheobservedelectrontransfer,changedtheproductselectivity,andfacilitatedtheoxidationofthesecondaryhydroxylgroupsinglycerol,leadingtothefavorableformationofdihydroxyacetoneoverglyceraldehydeandglycericacidthatwerederivedfromtheoxidationoftheprimaryhydroxylgroups.ThesynergeticeffectbetweenAuandPtdemonstratesthefeasibilityintheefficientoxidationofglyceroltothetargetedproducts,forexample,byrationaltuningoftheelectronicpropertiesofmetalcatalysts.
简介:研制人线粒体DNA(mitochondrialDNA,mtDNA)表达谱芯片,鉴定芯片的特异性和稳定性,完善芯片的制备和使用程序,优化实验参数,为线粒体功能研究提供物质基础及技术保障。以人mtDNA剑桥序列为标准,设计mtDNA编码的13种mRNA、2种rRNA和9种tRNA基因及蛋白产物定位于线粒体的核DNA(nDNA)编码的5种凋亡相关基因寡核苷酸探针。芯片点样仪点制芯片,进行荧光显示和洗脱,用其检测人宫颈癌上皮Hela细胞和人肾小管上皮Hc1细胞cDNA文库mtDNA编码基因及nDNA编码凋亡相关基因的差异表达情况。所点制的芯片扫描结果显示,样点分布均匀、清晰,规整度好,无漏点、连点。cDNA文库杂交鉴定结果显示,整张芯片荧光信号均匀一致,背景清晰,各基因重复样点杂交结果一致,各质控点能正常显示。成功制备了人mtDNA基因表达谱芯片,完善了该芯片的制备和使用程序,通过初步应用,证明所研制的人mtDNA基因表达谱芯片具有特异性高、稳定性好等优点,可用于不同组织或细胞样本cDNA文库mtDNA基因的差异表达分析。