简介：钻石粒子增强了铝硅矩阵composites，作为艾尔(Si)/diamondcomposites缩短了，被制作由压榨扔。微观结构和composites的机械性质上的Si内容的效果被调查。机械性质被发现monotonically增加，Si内容增加直到7.0?wt%。Al-7.0?wt%Si/diamond合成展览78的张力的力量?MPa，230的弯曲力量?426的MPa，和压缩力量?MPa。Al-Si最容易溶解的阶段被显示紧与艾尔矩阵和钻石粒子连接，它为在艾尔(Si)/diamondcomposites的机械性质的改进负责。

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简介：采用Al-5Ti-B变质剂对过共晶Al-18Si合金进行反向变质处理,用光学显微镜观察合金的组织与形貌,研究变质剂加入量、变质温度和冷却速度对初晶硅的尺寸、形态和面积分数以及共晶组织的影响。研究表明：当Al-5Ti-B加入量（质量分数）为0.3%时,变质处理后Al-18Si合金中的初晶硅和共晶硅尺寸明显减小,初晶硅的面积分数减小;与其相比,变质剂加入量增加到0.6%时,初晶硅尺寸变化不明显,但共晶硅进一步细化;随冷却速率降低,变质处理后Al-18Si合金中初晶硅相的数量减少,但Si颗粒尺寸明显增大,并且共晶硅细化;与Al-18Si合金在720℃变质相比,该合金在780℃变质处理时,初晶硅的尺寸增大,但初晶硅的面积分数显著减小;合金在850℃变质处理后初晶硅的尺寸、面积分数都比720℃变质处理后明显减小;随变质温度升高,Al-Si合金中的共晶硅明显细化。

简介：Forthedevelopmentofalow-melting-pointfillermetalforbrazingaluminumalloys,aseriesofAl-Si-Cu-(Ni,Sn,Zn)fillermetalshavebeenstudied.Throughdifferentialthermalanalysis(DTA),themeltingtemperaturesofsuchAl-Si-Cu-(Ni,Sn,Zn)fillermetalsweredetermined.Theresultsshowthattheadditionof3wt.%-5wt.%SnintotheAl-6Si-15Cufillermetalcausesitssolidustemperaturetodecreasebyabout12℃.ThefillermetalwiththecompositionAl-6Si-l5Cu-2Niisproposed,whichpossessesameltingtemperaturerangeof512℃to520℃andamicrostructarethatincludesanAl-Cueutecticphases,Al-Si-Cueutecticphases,siliconparticlesandCu_2Al,AlNi_3,Al_7Cu_4NiandAl_3Ni_2intermetalliccompounds.Anadditionof5wt.%-7wt.%ZnintosuchAl-Si-Cufillermetalscausetheirsolidustemperaturestodropfurthertoavaluelowerthan498℃.MetallographicobservationsindicatethattheadditionofZnintotheAl-Si-CufillermetalinhibitstheformationoftheAl-Si,Al-CuandAl-Si-Cueutecticphases.TheremainingphasesareaAl_2Cuintermetalliecompound,anα-Alsolidsolutionandsiliconparticles.

简介：Siliconcarbide(SiC)-alumina(Al_2O_3)-mullite(Al_6Si_2O_(13))compositepowderwassuccessfullysynthesizedat1550℃for5hviacarbothermalreductionreaction,andtheeffectsofvariousmassratiosofactivecarbontoflyash(0.38,0.44and0.58)onthephasecompositionandmicrostructureofproductswereinvestigated,andtheformationprocessofthepowderwasalsoanalyzedindetail.Theproductsmainlyconsistofβ-SiC,α-Al_2O_3,Al_6Si_2O_(13)andFeSi.IncreasingcarboncontentfavorsthedecompositionofAl_6Si_2O_(13)andformationofSiC.Theaverageparticlesizeofβ-SiCandα-Al_2O_3isabout1μmandthatofAl_6Si_2O_(13)is5-10μm.TheformationprocessofSiC-Al_2O_3-Al_6Si_2O_(13)powderincludesthedecompositionofmulliteinflyashandformationofSiC.

简介：研究一系列Al-Si-Ge钎料用于铝钎焊,并对钎料合金的显微组织和性能进行分析。结果表明:Al-12Si共晶合金中添加从0到30%(质量分数)的Ge,可使Al-Si-Ge钎料合金的液相线温度由592℃下降到519℃。随着Ge含量的增加,形成了Al-Ge共晶组织。然而,当Ge含量超过20%时,共晶组织趋于聚集长大,钎料合金中形成粗大颗粒状的初生Si-Ge相,这些粗大组织的形成极大地降低了钎料合金的性能。Al-10.8Si-10Ge钎料具有优良的加工性能和铺展润湿性,当采用此钎料钎焊1060纯铝时,可以获得完整的钎焊接头,剪切测试结果表明此钎料钎焊接头的断裂位置发生在母材。

简介：在situcomposites在艾尔矩阵上研究严重塑料变丑的影响规则，10?wt%艾尔3在situ的Zr/2024Al增强粒子合成被准备由直接融化反应(DMR)，然后，合成是由有90的一个方向的热伪造?%塑料变丑。然后，前进状态的微观结构合成被观察，并且机械性质的变化法律和磨擦表演在以后并且在塑料使变形前被比较。结果显示艾尔3增强Zr的粒子旋转并且闯入10-20的更小的尺寸?ng可溶的biopolymer有三个转变金属离子的牛的浆液白朊(BSA)(M，M=Cu，公司，Mn)。白朊一定的金属离子的有约束力的模式和比率被调查。BSA-M建筑群被紫外力的、圆形的二色性(CD)描绘系列和polyacrylamide胶化电气泳动(页)。当聚合物支架和金属建筑群作为催化活跃中心工作了，BSA服务了。当到BSA的转变金属离子建筑群的有约束力的比率是5:1时，结果证明BSA的结构仍然保持未改变。而且，清除superoxide阴离子自由的基(O\(_{2}^{\bullet-}\？？

简介：IntroductionAsitiswell-known,Yamāri'sPramā(n)avārttikāla(n)kāra(t)īkāSupari(s)uddhā(hereafterPVATS)1onPraj(n)ākaragupta'sPramā(n)avārttikāla(n)kāra(hereafterPVA)containsalotofmaterialsconcerningvarioustopicswhichareveryimportantforhistoricalreconstructionofthelaterdevelopmentoftheBuddhistepistemologicalsystem,especiallythetraditionbeginningwithDharmakīrti'sPramā(n)avārttika(hereafterPV).

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简介：Carbonnanotube(CNT)reinforcedaluminummetalmatrixcompositeswereweldedbyelectronbeamweldingandthemicrostructuresofweldedjointswereinvestigated.TheresultshowedthattheinterfacialreactionhappenedbetweentheCNTsandAlmatrix,whichresultedinproducingbrittleAl_4C_3compoundsinelectronbeamwelds.Theextentofinterfacialreactionvariesgraduallyinthedepthandwidthdirection.ThelengthofthereactantsAl_4C_3becameshortduotothetemperaturegradientinthemoltenpool.ThequantityandsizeofAl_4C_3compoundsincreasedwiththeincreaseofbeamcurrentandthedecreaseofweldingspeedinthemiddlezoneofweld.However,noneedle-likephaseAl_4C_3wasobservedinHAZ.

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简介：Inrecentyears,theassessmentofproprioceptivefunctionhasreceivedincreasedattentioninclinicalandmotorskillresearch.Thisisnotsurprisinggiventhegrowingbodyofscientificevidenceontheimportanceofproprioceptiveinformationforcontrollingnearlyallfacetsofhumanmovement;fromstandingtoperforminghighlyskilledmovementpatterns

简介：Hybridoctagonal-ringmicrolasersareinvestigatedforrealizingastableoutputfromasiliconwaveguidebasedonatwo-dimensionalsimulation.Theinnerradiusoftheringisoptimizedtoachievesingle-modeandlow-thresholdoperation.Usingthedivinylsiloxane-benzocyclobutene(DVS-BCB)bondingtechnique,ahybridAlGaInAs/Sioctagonal-ringmicrolaserverticallycoupledtoasiliconwaveguideisfabricatedwithasidelengthof21.6μmandaninnerradiusof15μm.Asingletransverse-modeoperationisachievedwithathresholdcurrentdensityof0.8kA∕cm~2andaside-modesuppressionratioabove30dB,andastableoutputfromthelowersiliconwaveguideisobtained.

简介：WehavedevelopedaSi/grapheneoxideelectrodesynthesizedviaultrasonication-stirringmethodunderalkalinecondition.Scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM),EDSdot-mappingandhigh-resolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM)resultsshowthatSiparticlesareevenlydispersedonthegrapheneoxidesheets.Theelectrochemicalperformancewasinvestigatedbygalvanostaticcharge/dischargetestsatroomtemperature.TheresultsrevealedthatSi/grapheneoxideelectrodeexhibitedahighreversiblecapacityof2825mAh/gwithacoulombicefficiencyof94.6%at100mA/gafter15cyclesandacapacityretentionof70.8%after105cyclesat4000mA/g.Theseperformanceparametersshowagreatpotentialinthehigh-performancebatteriesapplicationforportableelectronics,electricvehiclesandrenewableenergystorage.

简介：采用纯Al片表面浸Zn后再电镀厚Cu层的方法制备Cu/Al层状复合材料。在473~673K温度范围内对该复合材料进行退火，研究退火过程中Cu/Al界面扩散与反应、界面金属间化合物(IMCs)层的长大动力学以及Cu/Al层状复合材料电阻率。结果表明，经过473K、360h的退火处理，未观察到Cu.AlIMCs层，显示Zn中间层能有效抑制Cu/Al界面扩散。可是，当复合材料经573K及以上温度退火时，Zn层中的Zn原子主要向Cu中扩散，从Al侧到Cu侧形成CuAl2/CuAl/Cu9Al4三层结构的反应产物。IMC层遵循扩散控制的生长动力学，Cu/Al复合材料的电阻率随退火温度及时间的增加而增大。