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简介：粉末的超声的microfeeding是为在稳固的freeforming和药品的dosing的使用的一个新、有希望的方法。在这个工作，用超声的颤动的控制计算机的microfeeding系统一毛状被造。流动和切换的控制的大量控制的、稳定的率在声学的颤动系统被完成，一致粉末剂量在超声的系统被获得。试验性的结果证明那条嘴直径，传播液体深度，波形，电压振幅，频率和摆动持续时间都影响剂量团。在这些之中，因素，嘴直径，电压振幅和摆动持续时间能是过去常控制剂量团的最好。一种人工的神经网络(ANN)技术被使用预言剂量团。基于这些研究结果，microfeeding的四种类型被建议。

简介：Manyapplicationsofultrasonic-assistedmethodswereusedduringmetalsolidification,buttheycouldnotbeintroducedintoweldpool.Inthispaper,awayofultrasonicassistedTIGweldingisintroduced.Bydirectlyimposedultrasonicvibrationonweldingarc,thevibrationinteractswitharcplasmaandpassestotheweldpool.Measurementresultsshowthatarcpressureissignificantlyincreasedwiththeultrasonicvibrationandthearcpressuredistributionmodelsarechanged.Bead-on-plateweldingtestsonSUS304confirmthatthistechnologycaninfluencethestyleofmetalmeltingandincreaseweldpenetrationdepth.

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简介：ObjectiveToreportexperienceswithuseofotoendoscopyincerebellopontineangle(CPA)surgeries.MethodsTwentyfivecasesofCPAsurgeriesperformedbetweenNovember2002andDecember2008inwhichmicroscopeenabledotoendoscopywasusedwerereviewed.The25casesincluded19casesofacousticneuroma,3casesofCPAfacialnervetumors,1caseoftrigeminalneurinoma,acaseofglossopharyngealneuralgiaand1caseofhemifacialspasm.Endoscopywasusedinallcasestogetherwithmonitoringofbrainstemauditoryresponsesandfacialelectromyography.Postoperativehearingandfacialnervefunctionwereevaluatedandcomparedtopre-operativelevels.ResultsEndoscopyprovidedimprovedvisualizationoflocalanatomy,revealedhiddenlesionsandreducedunnecessaryanatomicaldistortions.Totalresectionwasachievedin18ofthe19acousticneuromacases,Facialnerveanatomicalintegritywaspreservedinall19cases.OneweekpostoperativeHouse-BrackmanngradingwasIin3cases,Ⅱin10casesandⅢin6cases.Facialnervefunctioncontinuedtoimproveinsomecasesat3months.Totaltumorresectionwasachievedinall3patientswithfacialneurinoma.Thefacialnervewassacrificedin2ofthe3caseswithprimaryfaciohypoglossalnerveanastomosis.FacialnervefunctionwasGradeⅡandGradeIIIoneyearaftersurgery,respectively.Inthecasewithanatomicallypreservedfacialnerve,postoperativefacialnervefunctionwasinitiallyGradeⅢandimprovedtoⅡat3months.ThetumorwascompletelyresectedinthetrigeminalneurinomapatientwithaGradeⅢpostoperativefacialnervefunctionwhichimprovedGradeIIthreemonthslater.Seventeenofthe19patientswithacousticneuromaretainedhearingpostoperatively,ofthese12maintainedpreoperativelevelsofhearing.Preoperativehearingcapacitywaspreservedin2ofthe3patientswithfacialnervetumors,butlostinpatientswithothertumortypes.Glossopharyngealneurotomy(n=1)andmicrovasculardecompression(n=1)resultedinsatisfactorysymptomrelie

简介：Aplasmoniccavityfilledwithactivematerialisproposedtoexplainopticalswitching.Opticalproperties,includingtransmission,responsetime,andfielddistributionofon/offstate,arenumericallyinvestigated.Wedemonstratethatsuchagain-assistedplasmonicstructurecanachieveopticalswitchinginthenan-odomainandshortentheswitchingtimetothesubpicosecondlevel.Ourresultsindicatethepotentialapplicationoftheproposedstructureinopticalcommunicationandphotonicintegratedcircuits.

简介：AbstractJoint arthroplasty is an effective method for treating end-stage joint lesions and damages. Robotic arm-assisted arthroplasty, a rapidly developing technology that combines navigation technology, minimally invasive technology, and precise control technology of the robotic arm, can achieve accurate preoperative planning, optimal selection of implants, minimally invasive surgery, precise osteotomy, and accurate placement of the artificial joint. It has the characteristics of high accuracy and stability, and thus is more and more widely used in the field of joint surgery. In this paper, we systematically reviewed the application and clinical efficacy of robotic arm-assisted technology in hip and knee arthroplasty to provide reference for its future promotion.

简介：Theapplicationofmicrowavetechniqueinthehydrometallurgyofnickellateriteoreswasdescribed.Themixtureofnickellateriteoresandsulfuricacidwaspre-treatedbymicrowaveirradiation.Thedissolvingofnickelwasconductedinhotwaterattheatmosphericpressure.Theeffectsoffactors,suchasmicrowavepower,microwaveirradiationtime,andsulfuricaciddosage,wereinvestigated.Inmicrowavefield,themigrationofionicspeciesand/orrotationofdipolarspeciespromotetheliquid?solidreactionprocessduetotheincreasedcontactareaofreactantsandleachingreactionrateconstant.Thankstothestrengtheningactionofmicrowave,themicrowave-assistedleachingprocesshasitsadvantages,suchashigherextractingratethanconventionalatmosphericleaching,andnoneedforhigh-pressureoperationashighpressureacidleaching(HPAL).Theferricironinleachingsolutioncouldbeeffectivelyremovedbysodiumjarositeprocesswithalittlelossofnickelinthejarositeprecipitate.

简介：Yttriumoxidenanopowderwaspreparedbyanoveltechniqueusinganalginatebiopolymerasaprecursor.Thetechniqueisbasedonthermaldecompositionofanyttriumalginategel,whichisproducedintheformofbeadsbyionicgelationbetweentheyttriumsolutionandsodiumalginate.Theeffectofpost-annealingtemperatureontheparticlesizeofthenanocrystalswasinvestigatedatvarioustemperatures.TheproductswerecharacterizedusingX-raydiffraction,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andatomicforcemicroscopy.ThesizeofthenanocrystallineY2O3particlesvariedfrom22.7to38.7nm,dependingontheannealingtemperatureandtime.Thegrainsizedistribution（GSD）wasalsodetermined.TheGSDbecamemorenon-symmetricalastheannealingtemperatureincreased,andthewidthofthedistributionsforthepowdersproducedusingthealginatemethodwaslessaffectedbyheattreatment.Thisalginatemethodwascomparedwiththeconventionalglycinecombustionmethod,onthebasisofparticlesize.Theparticlesobtainedusingtheproposedtechniqueweresmallerthanthoseobtainedusingthecombustionmethod.Alginate-assistedthermaldecompositionisthereforeaneasyandcost-effectivemethodforpreparingnanosizedY2O3crystals.

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简介：AbstractAlthough considerable advances have been made in the field of assisted reproductive technology (ART), millions of couples still suffer from infertility and miscarriage. In a large number of cases, the etiology of these common reproductive failures remains unknown. However, the significance of autoantibodies in infertility and miscarriage has sparked extensive interest because of their pleiotropic roles in disrupting normal pregnancy. This review discusses the pleiotropic roles of a series of autoantibodies in infertility and miscarriage. A brief recapitulation of how the autoantibodies interfere with ART outcomes and treatments for this type of idiopathic infertility or miscarriage is also provided. While several disputes remain to be resolved, further studies employing better designs and larger sample sizes are required in view of the therapeutic potential of autoantibody inhibitors and the future of contraceptive vaccines.

简介：AbstractAssisted reproductive technology (ART) has evolved rapidly over the last 40 years, offering hope to individuals and couples struggling with infertility. As technology continues to evolve, simulating a realistic female reproductive system environment has become a common goal for all types of ARTs, thereby reducing the impact of the artificial microenvironment on perinatal and offspring health. In this review, we provide a brief history of the development of each major ART and discuss the impact of ART on perinatal and offspring health. We also explore how the negative consequences of ART may be overcome and how its benefits can be maximized.

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简介：Weevaluatetheinfluenceofthethermallyassistedtunneling(TAT)mechanismonchargetrappingmemory(CTM)cellperformancebynumericalsimulation,andcomprehensivelyanalysetheeffectsofthetemperature,trapdepth,distributionoftrappedcharge,gatevoltageandparametersofTATonerasing/programmingspeedandretentionperformance.TATisanindispensablemechanisminCTMthatcanincreasethedetrappingprobabilityoftrappedcharge.OurresultsrevealthattheTATeffectcausesthesensitivityofcellperformancetotemperatureanditcouldaffecttheoperationalspeed,especiallyfortheerasingoperation.TheresultsshowthattheretentionperformancedegradescomparedwithwhentheTATmechanismisignored.

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简介：面对一块线性地极化的激光地由muon散布一个电子在第一出生的近似被调查。理论结果揭示下列：我)在媒介和大散布角度，许多multiphoton过程发生在散布，和这些非线性的现象期间可以预言在碰撞过程形成的电子和muon的反响的状态。ii)photoabsorption(反的bremsstrahlung)统治光致核裂变(bremsstrahlung)，引起生气的节增加。iii)当激光极化从事件方向背离时，lasermodified总数十字节更加取决于散布电子的方位角的角度。地力量，极化方向，和电子影响精力上的生气的节的依赖被学习。

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简介：帮助的酸水解作用被建立准备-carra-oligosaccharides的微波的一个快速的方法。最佳的水解作用条件被直角的测试决定。oligosaccharides的聚合(DP)的度被高效检测薄层层析(HPTLC)和polyacrylamide胶化电气泳动(页)。就HPTLC和页的结果而言，微波的最佳条件帮助了酸水解作用被决定。-carrageenan的集中是5mgmL<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>1；反应答案被适应pH3与冲淡盐酸酸；答案为在这些indic燬?燬的15个变化是在在100点的微波照耀下面的hydrolyzed吗？？