简介:Athree-dimensionalmodelofGaAs/A1GaAsquantumdoubleringsinthelateralstaticelectricfieldisinvestigatedtheoretically.Theeigenvalueproblemwiththeeffective-massapproximationissolvedbymeansofthefinite-elementmethod.Theenergylevelsandwavefunctionsofquantum-confinedelectronsandheavyholesareobtainedandshowanagreementwithourprevioustheoreticalandexperimentalstudies.ItisshownintheapproximationofneglectingtheCoulombattractionbetweentheelectronandheavyholethatarelativelylargeStarkshiftofexcitonemissionof4meVisattainablewithanappliedelectricfieldof0.7kV/cm.
简介:ThereolutioncharacteristicofGaAs/GaAlAstrransmissionphotocathodeisanimportantparameterinthirdgenerationintensifiers.ThemodulationtransferfunctionofGaAs/GaAlAstransmissionphotocathodeisderivedfromasimpletwo-dimensionaldiffusionequation.Thetheoreticalresolutioncharacteristicofa2μmthickGaAs/GaAlAstransmissionphotocathodeiscalculated.TherelationshipbetweenresolutionandparametersinGaAs/GaAlAstransmissionphotocathodeisdiscussed.AconclusionisshownthatonecandesigntheGaAs/GaAlAstransmissionphotocathodeformaximumquantumefficiency,sincethesacrificeintheresolutiondoesn'tlimitsystemperformances.
简介:InGaAsP/GaAsSCHSQWlaershavebeenpreparedbyLPMOCVD.Thedependenceofthresholdcurrentdensityoncavitylengthwasexplained.Laserdiodesarecharacterizedbytheoutputpowerof1W20W,thresholdcurrentdensity(Jth)of330A/cm^2to450A/cm^2andexternaldifferentialquantumefficiency(ηd)of35%to75%,andthesecharacteristicsareingoodagreementwiththedesignedrequirement.
简介:WhenweuseMOCVDtechnique,anexcellentCdTeepi-layerwasgrownonGaAssubstratesandtheCdTe/GaAshybridsubstratessuitableforgrowingHg1-xCdxTe(CMT)wereobtained.ThexvalueinCMTisbetween0.2and0.8.TheelectricalpropertiesofCMTdependuponthethicknessofCdTeepi-layers.TheCdTe/GaAsinterfacewasexaminedbybothscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)andelectronaugerspectra(EAS).TheinfluenceofdefectsobservedatinterfaceonelectricalandopticalpropertiesofCMTfihnswasdis-cussed.
简介:Weinvestigatethenonlinearresponseofterahertz(THz)metamaterialperfectabsorbersconsistingofelectricsplitringresonatorsonGaAsintegratedwithapolyimidespacerandgoldgroundplane.Theseperfectabsorbersonbulksemi-insulatingGaAsarecharacterizedusinghigh-fieldTHztime-domainspectroscopy.Theresonancefrequencyredshifts20GHzandtheabsorbanceisreducedby30%astheincidentpeakfieldisincreasedfrom30to300kV/cm.ThenonlinearresponsearisesfromTHzfielddriveninterbandtransitionsandintervalleyscatteringintheGaAs.ToeliminatetheFresnellossesfromtheGaAssubstrate,wedesignandfabricateaflexiblemetamaterialsaturableperfectabsorber.Theabilitytocreatenonlinearabsorbersenablesappealingapplicationssuchasopticallimitingandself-focusing.
简介:利用4.5MeV的氪离子(Kr^17+)辐照(100)晶向本征未掺杂和高掺锌(P型)、(100)和(110)混合晶向的高掺硅(N型)砷化镓(GaAs)半导体材料,辐照注量为1×10^12~3×10^14cm^-2,测试辐照后材料的拉曼光谱。随着辐照注量增大,材料的纵向光学(longitudinaloptical,LO)声子峰向低频方向移动,出现了明显的非对称展宽,并且N型样品辐照后,晶体结构损伤要大于P型与本征未掺杂样品。3种类型样品的LO峰频移随辐照损伤的变化趋势一致,研究表明,掺杂元素不影响材料本身的晶体结构,可能是因为混合晶向的生长方式导致辐照后N型GaAs结构稳定性变差。
简介:Zinchasbeendiffusedinton-typeInxGa1-xAs,InPandGaAsinclosedam-poules,andtheexperimentaldataforInxGa1-xAsrarelyreportedpreviouslyhavebeenob-tained,TheoreticallythelinearrelationsipbetweenlogarithmicdiffusioncoefficientlnDandthecompositionxhasbeendemonstrated,whichisingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalresults.ThecalculateddiffusionjunctiondepthforInGaAsbasedonthediffusionmodelinwhichD^∝c^2isassumedalsoagreeswellwiththatoftheexperment,Finallytheoveralldiffusiontimeinamultiayerheterostructurewasapproximatedast=(∑√-ti)^2.
简介:WefabricatephotoniccrystalslabmicrocavitiesembeddedwithGaAsquantumdotsbyelectronbeamlithographyanddropletepitaxy.ThePurcelleffectofexcitonemissionofthequantumdotsisconfirmedbythemicrophotoluminescencemeasurement.Theresonancewavelengths,widths,andpolarizationareconsistentwithnumericalsimulationresults.
简介:O482.3199053393Ga1-xAl-xAs外延片有源区Al组份的测定方法=MeasurablemethodofaluminiumcompositeofGa1-xAlxAsepitaxialmaterialwithinactiveregion[刊,中]/刘学彦(中科院长春物理所.吉林,长春(130021))//发光学报.—1998,19(4).—361—363利用电致发光测得Ga1-xAlxAs外延片有源区发射光谱,并通过公式计算得出有源区Al组份值。图4表1参3(常唯)O72299053394半绝缘GaAs单晶化学配比的X射线双晶衍射Bond方法测量=BondmethodmeasurementofstoichiometryinSi—GaAsbulkmaterialbydouble
简介:O722002032276X射线驻波方法研究半导体超薄异质外延层=StudyofsemiconductorsuperthinheterostructureswithsynchrotronradiationX-raystandingwavetech-nique[刊,中]/姜晓明,贾全杰,胡天斗,黄宇营,郑文莉,何伟,冼鼎昌(中科院高能物理所.北京(100039)),施斌,蒋最敏,王迅(复旦大学应用表面物理国家重点实验室.上海(200433))//高能物理与核物理.-2001,25(6).-588-594利用双晶单色器和精密二圆衍射仪,在北京同步辐射装置建立了同步辐射X射线驻波实验技术,并用这一实验技术结合X射线衍射方法,研究了Si晶体中外延生长的超薄Ge原子层的微结构。图5参9(李瑞琴)
简介:晶莹的雪花,洁白的食盐和闪耀的宝石,都属于晶体。它们在微观结构上都周期重复着某一种结构。那么人们是怎样对晶体结构进行表征和分类的呢?这就使用到了数学中的群论(GroupTheory)。晶体内部原子排列的具体形式一般称之为晶格,不同的晶体内部原子排列称为具有不同的晶格结构。各种晶格结构又可以归纳为七大晶系,各种晶系分别与14种空间格相对应,在宏观上又可以归结为32种空间点群,在微观上可进一步细分为230个空间群。如果没有群论来表示晶体结构中的对称性等特征,人们在分辨和研究晶体的时候就会一头雾水。不仅如此,在测定分析晶体结构的时候,科学家们正是利用了群论结合晶体衍射的物理原理,才能根据测试数据有效计算出准确的晶体结构。