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  • 简介:摘要:目的:本研究旨在探讨和总结针对GD2(假设为某种疾病或症状)患者的发热护理观察方法,以期提高临床护理质量,减轻患者痛苦,促进患者康复。方法:通过采用系统的文献回顾、临床观察记录和数据分析等方法,对GD2患者的发热情况进行了详细观察和分析。结果:通过实施针对性的护理措施,可以有效控制GD2患者的发热症状,改善患者的舒适度和睡眠质量,从而加速康复过程。结论:对于GD2患者而言,个性化的发热护理策略是必要的,这要求护理人员具备高度的专业素养和敏锐的观察能力,以及与患者及其家属的良好沟通技巧。

  • 标签: GD2 发热护理 临床观察 个性化护理 康复
  • 简介:在机械设计中常常需要考虑GD2的作用和求法问题,对回转件和直线运动件的GD2计算进行分析,以方便其在机械设计中的推广及应用.

  • 标签: 飞轮力矩 转动惯量 回转
  • 简介:PolycrystallineGd2(MoO4)3:Dy3+phosphorshavebeensynthesizedbyhightemperaturesolid-statereactionmethod.ThephosphorswerecharacterizedwithX-raydiffractometer,thermogravimetricanalysisanddifferentscanningcalorimeter,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andphotoluminescencespectrofluorimeter.Severalpeaksat351,389,425,452,and472nmappearedinphotoluminescenceexcitationspectrum,whichmatchedwellwiththeemissionoftheultraviolet(UV)andblue-lightemittingdiode(LED)chips.Uponexcitationat389nmUVlight,intenseemissionscenteredat484,575and668nmwereattributedtothetransitionsof4F9/2→6H15/2,4F9/2→6H13/2and4F9/2→6H11/2ofDy3+,respectively.ThechromaticitycoordinatesandcorrelativecolortemperatureshavebeencalculatedandpresentedintheCommissionInternationaldeI'Eclairage(CIE)diagrams.TheresultsindicatedthatGd1.9(MoO4)3:Dy0.13+withCIEcoordinatesof(x=0.38,y=0.41)andthecorrelativecolortemperatureof4134KisapotentialcandidateforwhiteLEDs.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:Wereportthatβ’-Gd2(MoO4)3crystalshavebeengrownbytheCzochralski(CZ)method.Westudiedthegrowthconditionsfoβ’-Gd2(MoO4)3crystal.Acompatisonbetweentheresistance-heatedmethodandradiofrequencyinduction-heatedmethodisdescribed.Also,theinsituobservationofthedomainstructurebythemicroscopeandbysynchrotronradiationX-raytopographyundertheconditionsofDCpolarizationvoltageandtempertaturechangewerecarriedout.Experimentsshowedthatmultidomainstructureincludingferroelectricandferroelasticdomainsoccurredinβ’-Gd2(MoO4)3cystal.Usuallyferroeletiricdomainsappearedintheas-growncrystalandferroelasticdomainsappearedinthepolishedthinnerpiece.BothferroelectricandferroelasticdomainsdisappearedwhenthetemperatureofthecrystalpiecewashigherthantheCurietempperatureTcandtheycouldbereproducedwhenthetemperatureofthecrystalpiecewasloweredbelowTC.WhenaDCpolarizationvoltagerangingfrom150to500Vwasappliedonac-axisβ’-Gd2(MoO4)3piecehavingathicknessof0.5mm,themultidomainwouldgraduallytransformtoasingledomain.Thisresualmeansthatitispossibletomakeaperiodicallypoledβ’-Gd2(MoO4)3crystal.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.

  • 标签: 晶体生长 β’-Gd2(MoO4)3 钼酸镉晶体 X射线同步辐射形貌学 显微镜 结构分析
  • 简介:摘要目的初步评价GD2单抗(达妥昔单抗β)治疗中国高危和复发/难治神经母细胞瘤(NB)儿童的安全性和有效性,为其在中国上市后的临床研究设计和给药方案的确定提供依据。方法37例NB患儿中男26例、女11例;高危患者26例、复发患者5例、难治性患者6例。共完成153个周期的达妥昔单抗β免疫治疗。客观评价达妥昔单抗β治疗的不良反应发生率及初步疗效。结果本组患者的CRIES疼痛评分均≤3分,以肢体疼痛或腹痛为主要表现;37例患儿均出现发热,平均热峰39.4℃;≥3级感染发生率为16%;3例3岁以下患者发生严重的毛细血管渗漏综合征;2例患者因疾病进展或反复肠梗阻提前终止免疫治疗。截至末次随访时间,6例患者预后改善,2例患者疾病进展,2例复发。结论中国高危和复发/难治性NB患儿对达妥昔单抗β的总体耐受性良好,严重不良反应发生率低于国外文献报道,但应关注≤3岁幼儿的用药安全。

  • 标签: 高危神经母细胞瘤/免疫疗法 复发/难治神经母细胞瘤/免疫疗法 达妥昔单抗β 安全性 有效性
  • 简介:在823K和973K的条件下,采用恒电流密度共电沉积法在LiCl-KCl-MgCl2-Gd2O3熔盐体系中制备Mg-Li-Gd合金,并运用XRD、SEM、EDS和OM对所制备合金进行微观组织分析。结果表明:在开始的30min内,主要是Mg和Gd的沉积,所得合金含96.53%Mg,3.20%Gd和0.27%Li(质量分数),然后Li迅速沉积。可以通过控制电解时间或改变Gd2O3的浓度调节Mg-Li-Gd合金的组成。XRD分析可知,在Mg-Li-Gd合金中存在Mg3Gd相和Mg2Gd相。从Gd元素的面扫描分析可知,Gd元素主要分布在Mg-Li-Gd合金的晶界处。Gd的添加增强了合金的抗腐蚀能力。

  • 标签: 共电沉积 Mg-Li-Gd合金 氯化物熔盐 恒电流电解 GD2O3
  • 简介:GD87是松下移动通信公司推出的第一款带有摄像功能的手机,GD88是其后推出的亚洲版本,GD86A为GD88的改进版本。这三款手机主板硬件和整机外型有很多相似,但在软件版本上却有不小的区别。在手机开机搜网时输入指令*#9999#,可以查到软件版本ID号。GD88常见的软件版本有A19与A22,其后GD88+与

  • 标签: 手机 CMOS摄像头 显示屏 红外线端口 GD87 GD88
  • 简介:本文观察到BaF2:Gd,Eu通过下转换过程实现可见光发射的量子剪裁过程。Gd3+吸收一个VUV光子,通过交叉弛豫过程把能量传递给两个Eu3+,从而发射出两个可见光光子,实现量子剪裁过程。通过光谱结果的计算,其量子剪裁效率可达194%。

  • 标签: BaF2:Gd Eu 真空紫外量子剪裁 VUV光子 交叉弛豫 可见光光子 光谱
  • 简介:ToevaluatethepossibilityofusingGd-Si-Gealloysinmagneticrefrigerators,samplesofGd-Si-GealloysweremadeofdomesticGd.Themagnetocaloriceffectofsampleswasestimatedbymagneticentropychange(-ΔSm)calculatedfromM-HcurvesaccordingtoMaxwellrelation.ThefirstorderphasetransformationwasdestroyedduetotheimpuritiesinthecommercialGd,sothatnogiantmagnetocaloriceffectwasfound.ThesamplesmadeofpurifiedGdexhibitfirstorderphasetransformation,andthe-ΔSmisbasicallyconsistentwiththepublisheddataofAmeslaboratory,USA.ThisworkprovesthatGd-Si-GealloysmadeofdomesticGdcanbeutilizedinmagneticrefrigerators.

  • 标签: 金属材料 稀土元素 巨磁致发热效应 钆-硅-锗合金 钆杂质 稀土元素
  • 简介:Sr1.995–1.5xGdxSiO4:0.005Eu2+phosphorserieswithx=0–0.08molfornear-ultravioletwhitelight-emittingdiodes(NUVw-LEDs)weresynthesizedviasolid-statereactionmethod.XRDprofilepatternandrefinementresultsdemonstratedthatdopingGd3+ionsresultedinthephasetransformation(β-Sr2SiO4→α’-Sr2SiO4).Thephotoluminescencespectrumofthesamplewithx=0moldisplayedtwoemissionpeakscenteredat470and525nm.Thetwo-peakspectrabecameone-peakspectrawiththeGd3+concentrationincreasing.Actually,thefittingresultsdemonstratedthattheone-peakspectrawerestillcomposedoftwosingleemissionspectra.ThephotoluminescenceintensitywasimprovedandtheCIEchromaticitycoordinateswereadjustedviadopingGd3+.

  • 标签: 过掺杂 荧光粉 Gd 发光性能 晶体结构 紫外发光二极管
  • 简介:WehavesynthesizedandinvestigatedphysicalpropertiesoftwonewquaternarycompoundsGd2CoAl4T2(T=Si,Ge)singlecrystals,whichareisostructuraltoTb2NiAl4Ge2andEr2CoAl4Ge2.Themostimportantstructuralfeatureofthesematerialsistheanti-CaF2-typeCoAl4T2slabs.Thesematerialsshowmetallicbehaviorbelow300Kandthereisalong-rangeantiferromagnetic(AFM)transitionappearingat20and27KforGdCoAl4Ge2andGd2CoAl4Si2,respectively.ResistivityandheatcapacitymeasurementsalsoconfirmthesebulkAFMtransitions.Furtheranalysisindicatesthatthislong-rangeantiferromagnetismshouldresultfromthemagneticinteractionbetweenlocalmomentsofGd^3+ions.

  • 标签: magnetic MAT erials RARE earth COMPOUNDS
  • 简介:Aseriesofoxygenpermeabledual-phasecompositeoxides60wt%Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ-40wt%LnBaCo2O5+δ(CGO-LBCO,Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,GdandY)weresynthesizedthroughasol-gelrouteandeffectsoftheLn3+cationsontheirphasestructure,oxygenpermeabilityandchemicalstabilityagainstCO2wereinvestigatedsystemicallybyXRD,SEM,TG-DSCandoxygenpermeationexperiments.XRDpatternsrevealthatthelargerLn3+cations(La3+,Pr3+andNd3+)successfullystabilizedthedouble-layeredperovskitestructureofsinteredLBCO,whilethesmallerones(Sm3+,Gd3+,andY3+)resultedinthepartialdecompositionofLBCOwithsomeimpuritiesformed.CGO-PBCOyieldsthehighestoxygenpermeationflux,reaching2.8×10-7mols-1cm-2at925?Cwith1mmthicknessunderair/Hegradient.TheTG-DSCprofilesin20mol%CO2/N2andoxygenpermeabilityexperimentswithCO2assweepgasshowthatCGO-YBCOdemonstratesthebestchemicalstabilityagainstCO2,possiblyduetoitsminimumbasicity.ThestableoxygenpermeationfluxofCGO-YBCOunderCO2atmosphererevealsitspotentialapplicationintheoxy-fuelcombustionrouteforCO2capture.

  • 标签: CO2 透氧性 双相 化学稳定性 TG-DSC 渗透实验
  • 简介:为了加强韩国企业的设计经营意识,提高消费者对设计作品的眼光,韩国政府实行一系列政策支持。其中之一就是韩国GD(GoodDesignProductSelection)制度。

  • 标签: 韩国 GD 简介 设计作品 经营意识 消费者
  • 简介:阶段和磁电机在合金R(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)的热量的效果有x=的_20,0.025,0.050,0.075,和0.100被X光检查衍射分析和磁化测量调查。在RCo_2的Sn的替换是有限的。为RCo_2的合金的立方的MgCu_2-typestructure被X光检查粉末衍射证实,留下的合金主要由RCo_2阶段组成了,与一些RCo_3和R_5Sn_3杂质阶段一起。Theimpurity阶段随Sn内容的增加增加。合金的T_c不对为Dy(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)的Sn替换很敏感_2和Tb(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)_2inGd(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)_2,居里温度显著地增加。最大的磁性的熵在合金Dy(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)改变_2(x=0,0.025,0.050,0.075)是5.78,5.43,3.88,并且2.98J·kg~(-1)·K~(-1),分别地,并且那些在Tb(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)_2(x=0,0.025)是3.44,and2.29J·kg~(-1)·K~(-1)分别地0-2.0T在应用的地里变化。

  • 标签: 稀土化合物 钴合金 材料替代 结构 磁致热效应
  • 简介:是的Gd2O3薄电影高--门电介质被磁控管在1.3Pa和不同温度的一个压力劈啪作响在Si(001)底层上直接扔。X光检查衍射结果揭示了那从450~570慮挠牥浡捩洠瑡牥慩獬?潈?牰獥楳杮眠獡甠敳?潴映'L楲慣整愠畬業慮洠瑡楲?潣灭獯瑩獥椠?楮牴杯湥愠浴獯桰牥?牰瑯'虡N湯?楍牣獯牴'壮肭?种的所有电影湡?敭档湡捩污瀠潲数瑲敩?景琠敨挠浯潰楳整?敷敲琠獥整???慷?湩楤慣整?桴瑡琠敨戠湥楤杮猠牴湥瑧?湡?牦捡畴敲琠畯桧敮獳漠?污浵湩?慭牴硩挠牥浡捩挠浯潰楳整?楳瑮牥摥愠?????P

  • 标签: Gd2O3薄膜 电介质 稀土 磁电管
  • 简介:TheslidingfrictionandwearbehaviorsofMg–11Y–5Gd2Zn–0.5Zr(wt%)alloywereinvestigatedunderoillubricantconditionbypin-on-diskconfigurationwithaconstantslidingdistanceof1,000minthetemperaturerangeof25–200°C.Resultsindicatethatthevolumetricwearratesandaveragefrictioncoefficientsdecreasewiththeincreaseofslidingspeeds,andincreasewiththeincreaseoftesttemperaturebelow150°C.ThehardandthermallystableMg12(Y,Gd)Znphasewithlong-periodstackingorderstructureinthealloypresentssignificantwearresistance.Thewearmechanismbelow100°Cisabrasivewearasaresultofplasticextrusiondeformation.Thecorporateeffectsofsevereabrasive,oxidative,anddelaminatingwearresultinthetribologicalmechanismabove100°C.

  • 标签: 摩擦磨损行为 镁合金 重量 润滑油 靶板
  • 简介:利用化学多元醇法合成Gd2O3:Tb^3+纳米粒子,通过对NaOH的加入速率的控制,能将纳米粒子的直径从1-2nm能增大到4nm。利用透射电子显微镜,紫外分光光度计对Gd2O3:Tb^3+纳米粒子的形貌和尺寸、发光进行表征分析。结果表明:分多次加入NaOH比一次性加入NaOH能获得更大尺寸的Gd2O3:Tb^3+纳米粒子。

  • 标签: Gd2O3:Tb3+纳米粒子 多元醇法 NAOH