简介：采用辊到辊方式利用金属有机沉积(MOD)技术在双轴织构的NiW合金基带上制备了烧绿石结构的La2Zr2O7(LZO)缓冲层长带样品,利用X射线衍射(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对长带样品不同部位截取短样的织构和表面形貌进行了分析.结果表明,已经制得了具有良好c轴织构且表面光滑的LZO膜.然而长带样品的织构锐利度小于静态短样的织构度,可以认为,热处理过程中影响升温速率以及恒温热处理时间的走带速度是获得高质量长带缓冲层样品的关键因素.

简介：采用化学溶液法在双轴织构的NiW基带上制备了双层膜结构的La2Zr2O7(LZO)/CeO2缓冲层和超导层,在缓冲层沉积过程中通过在退火气氛中混入CO2降低其中的碳残留量,YBCO超导层的沉积则是通过低F工艺进行的.利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对所制得样品的织构和表面形貌进行了表征,并测试了样品的电性能.结果表明,少量弱氧化性气体的混入在除去缓冲层中残留碳的同时并没有破坏缓冲层的织构和形貌.而在平整的缓冲层表面沉积的YBCO层显示出了锐利的双轴织构和良好的超导电性,该工艺可以进一步移植到长带制备过程中.

简介：摘要：随着科技的高速发展，我国对发动机有着日益高的追求即对涡轮叶片表面的热障涂层提出更高要求。目前传统部分氧化钇稳定氧化锆(YSZ)陶瓷材料在高温下长期工作会发生相变、烧结等问题，而La2Ce2O7是非常有应用前景的一种新型热障涂层材料。本文分别从热障涂层的结构、热障涂层材料和La2Ce2O7材料的研究现状、存在的问题及解决方案等多个方面进行了综述。

简介：Inthiswork,boththethermalexpansionandelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9werestudied.ThenanocrystallinepowderofLa2Mo2O9wasobtainedbysol-gelmethod,andwiththehelpofSHP(superhighpressure)upto4.5×104atmat700℃forashorttime,andthenanocrystallinepowderwasdensifiedwithoutobviousparticlesizegrowth.TheelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasoneorderofmagnitudelowerthanthatofthemicrocrystallinesampleatthesametemperature.Owingtothephasetransition,themicrocrystallineLa2Mo2O9hasanabruptincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueof48×10-6K-1at556℃.Forthenanocrystallinematerial,thepeakvalueincreasesto112×10-6K-1at520℃.Ontheotherhand,above600℃thesignificantgrowthofparticlesizeofthenanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasobserved,accompanyingbyatremendousincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueofthirdhigherthanthatofLa2Mo2O9.

简介：Inthispaper,varioustechniquesincludingBET,XRD,SEMandXPSwereusedtostudythesinteringofpureandLa2O3-dopedtitania.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatsinteringoftitaniaproceedsviavolumediffu-sion.Addingoflanthanumoxidedecreasestherateofsinteringandhindersthephasetransitionfromanatasetorutilecrystalbystrongsurfaceinteractionbetweenthemixedcrystals(La4Ti9O24,La0.66TiO2.99)andTiO2.

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简介：利用稀土Ln=Y／Yb对SmzZr2O7进行A位取代掺杂，通过固相合成法制得Sm1.8Ln0.2Zr2O7（Ln=Y／Yb）陶瓷材料。分别利用XRD分析材料的晶体结构，SEM观察其显微形貌，激光导热仪测试其热扩散系数并计算得到热导率。结果表明，Sm1.8Ln0.2Zr2O7（Ln=Y／Yb）陶瓷材料为立方烧绿石结构，晶粒分布均匀，Yb3＋／Y3＋的掺杂降低了陶瓷材料的热扩散系数和热导率，其中Yb的作用更为明显。

简介：利用溶胶一凝胶法合成了La1.4Sr1.66Mn2O7（LSMO）粉体材料，中高温电导率（400-900℃）增加较快，具有良好导电性；粉体的1nσT与1／T显示出较好的线性关系，符合小极化子模型的；样品LSMO在中温温度范围内没有发生相变，与XRD的测试结果相吻合；与常用电解质8YSZ结合紧密，没有出现分层现象；未发现新的物相，两者具有良好的化学相容性。

简介：利用溶胶-凝胶法合成了La1.4Sr1.6Mn2O7(LSMO)粉体材料,中高温电导率(400-900℃)增加较快,具有良好导电性;粉体的1nσT与1/T显示出较好的线性关系,符合小极化子模型的;样品LSMO在中温温度范围内没有发生相变,与XRD的测试结果相吻合;与常用电解质8YSZ结合紧密,没有出现分层现象;未发现新的物相,两者具有良好的化学相容性。更多还原

简介：本文主要研究添加微量稀土La2O3对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃晶相组成，显微结构，抗折强度的影响，研究结果表明：添加微量La2O3有利于Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃中的主晶相β－锂辉石发育成完整的柱状，板状晶体，提高了微晶玻璃的抗折强度。

简介：15%Ag-addedcubicperovskitesSr0.9La0.1TiO3andRuddlesden-Popper(RP)phasesSr2.7La0.3Ti2O7werefabricatedviahydrothermalsynthesis,coldpressingandhigh-temperaturesintering.Thestructureandthermoelectricpropertieswerealsoinvestigatedforallsamples.TheresultsindicatedthatAgprecipitatedasasecondphase.AgadditionmadeelectricalconductivityandabsoluteSeebeckcoefficientenhanced,asaresult,theZTvalueswereenhancedbothfortwoseries.Comparedwithcubicperovskite,RPphasewassubjectedtosmallerimpactbyAgaddition.ThereasonsforenhancingZTvalueandthedifferentimpactfortwoseriesbyAgadditionwerealsodiscussed.

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简介：Thecrystalandmolecularstructuresof[(C3H7O)2PS2]2(CCDCNo.217201)weredeterminedbymeansofX-raycrystallography.ItcrystallizedinatriclinicsystemwithspacegroupP1^-andlatticeparametersa=0.82794(3)nm,b=0.84764(2)nm,c=0.85034(3)nm,α=97.78(3)°β=110.77(3)°,γ=94.95(3)°,V=0.54701(9)nm^3,Z=1.Inthismolecule,thetwodiisopropyldithiophosphategroups,[(C3H7O)2PS2]2,whichareparalleltoeachother,arelinkedbyanS--Sbondandthereexistinversioncentersinthemolecule,Inthestructure,theP=Sbondsinthetwodithiophosphateunitsaretrans-orientedtoeachother.

简介：La1.4Sr（1.6-x）CaxMn2O7（x=0,0.2,0.4,0.8,1.0,1.4,1.6）系列的多晶样品是使用固相反应的方法得到的,它是一种具有两层钙钛矿结构的锰氧化物,通过XRD分析,当0≤x≤0.8时,样品架构是Sr3Ti2O7四方型,空间群是I4/mmm,成为两层钙钛矿的架构;当1.0≤x≤1.6时,样品架构是ABO3正交型,空间群是Pbnm,成为立方架构CaO与ABO3型钙钛矿架构混合物。

简介：BasedonthetechniqueforpreparingLaCl3viadirectpyrolysisofrareearthchloridesolution,ajetpyrolysisreactorwasdesignedandtheintra-reactortemperatureandchemicalreactionswerenumericallysimulatedusingcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)technique.Theresultsshowthattheflowratevariationatthefuelinletdoesnotlargelyaffectthetemperatureinthereactor,whiletheincreaseinexternalpressureatthematerialinletrapidlydecreasestheaveragetemperature,Venturitemperature,andoutlettemperature.TheCH4andO2insidethereactorarecombustedcompletely,andwhenthematerialinletpressureis\90Pa,theLaCl3isfullypyrogenated.ThecontentsofCO2,La2O3,andHClfluctuateneartheVenturitubeandfinallystabilize.La2O3contentattheoutletisinatop-to-bottomgradient.

简介：AseriesofLa2O3/MCnylonnanocompositeswerepreparedviainsitupolymerization.Theeffectsofcontentofnano-La2O3onthemechanicalpropertiesofnanocompositeswerestudied.Dispersionofnano-La2O3inMCnylonmatrixwasobservedwithSEM.ThecrystalstructureofnanocompositeswascharacterizedbymeansofXRD.SEManalysisshowsthatLa2O3nanoparticlesareuniformlydispersedinMCnylonmatrixandlittleclusteringexistswhenthecontentofnano-La2O3islowerthan1%,however,whenthecontentofnano-La2O3ismorethan1%,itbeginstocluster.XRDanalysisindicatsthatnano-La2O3doesnotchangethecrystalstructureofMCnylon.Mechanicalpropertiestestsshowthatthetensilestrength,elongationatbreak,impactstrength,flexuralstrength,andflexuralmodulusofnanocompositesfirstincreasethendecreaseasthecontentofnano-La2O3isincreased.Whenthecontentofnano-La2O3is0.5%,thetensilestrengthandelongationatbreakofnanocompositesreachmaximum,whichare17.9%and52.1%higherrespectivelythanthoseofMCnylon.Whenthecontentofnano-La2O3is1.0%,theimpactstrength,flexuralstrengthandflexuralmodulusofnanocompositesreachmaximum,whichare36.6%,12.7%and16.3%higherrespectivelythanthoseofMCnylon.

简介：Lifetimemeasurementsoflow-lyingexcitedstatesin^87Zrhavebeenperformedviaβ-γcoincidences.The127MeV^32SbeamwasdeliveredfromtheSector-FocusingCyclotron(SFC)oftheHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhou(HIRFL).Theparentnuclei^87Nbwereproducedbythereaction58Ni(32S,2p1n),atabeamenergy127MeVthrougha8umAldegrader.A200ug/cm^2layerof58Nievaporatedontoa200ug/cm^2thickcarbonfoilwasemployedasthetarget.Afterevaporationresidueswereseparatedfromtheprojectilebeamsbythegas-filledrecoilseparatorSHANS[1],thenucleiofinterest87Zrcanbeobtainedwithahigherpurityandthenwereimplantedintoa300umsilicondetector.

简介：Gasphasereductionofcarbonmonoxidetoformaldehydeandethylenewasfoundinelectrochemicalcellwithaninorganicionexchangerα-Zr(HPO4)2·H2Ousedassolidproton-conductingelectrolyteatroomtemperatureandatmosphericpressure.ThetypeandamountoftheelectroreductionofCOdependonthedifferentmetalelectrodesandcurrentdensities,whichgivesalankbetweenheterogeneouscatalysisandelectrochemistry.

简介：Nd_2Zr_2O_7isbeingexploredasanalternatethermalbarriercoating(TBC)materialforoperatingabove1300°C,andgreatefforthasbeenmadetoenlargeitsthermalexpansioncoefficient(TEC)andimproveitstoughness.Inthisstudy,Sc_2O_3wasdopedtoNd_2Zr_2O_7.Thephasestructure,TECsandtoughnessof((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.1)compoundswereinvestigated.((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075)exhibitedpyrochlorestructure,while((Nd_(0.9)Sc_(0.1)))_2Zr_2O_7consistedofpyrochloreandfluoritephases.WiththeincreaseoftheSc_2O_3content,theorderingdegreeofthepyrochloreinthecompoundsdecreased.In((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2O_7series,((Nd_(0.925)Sc_(0.075)))_2Zr_2O_7exhibitedthelargestTEC,whilethetoughnessofthecompoundsincreasedwithincreasingtheSc_2O_3content.Therelatedmechanismswerediscussedbasedonthecrystalstructureanalysis.ConsideringtheTECandtoughness,10mol%Sc_2O_3wassuggestedastheoptimaldopingcontentforNd_2Zr_2O_7ceramic.