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  • 简介:ThedepthofMohointhemainlandofChinaRong-ShengZENG;(曾融生)Wei-GuoSUN;(孙为国)Tong-EnMAO(毛桐恩)ZhongYangLIN;(林中洋)Hong-XiangHU;(胡鸿翔)andG...

  • 标签: MOHO CRUSTAL structure deep SEISMIC SOUNDING
  • 简介:Protectionoftherighttohousingisnecessaryforhousingjusticeandsatisfiesthedemandforadequatehousingunderinternationalhumanrightsconventions.ThispapercompareslegalprotectionsofthehousingrightinTaiwanandmainlandChina,highlightingbasicprinciplesinTaiwan’s"HousingAct"anditsproblems.Taiwan’slegislationmayshedlightonrelevantlegislationofmainlandChina.

  • 标签: RIGHT to HOUSING MAINLAND China TAIWAN
  • 简介:WesimulateGPShorizontalvelocityfieldintermsofrotationsofcrustalblockstodescribedeformationbehavioroftheChinesemainlandanditsneighboringareas.31crustalblocksareboundedprimarilyby~30Quaternaryfaultswithdistinctgeometriesandvariablelong-termratesof<20mm/a,and1683GPSvelocitiesweredeterminedfromdecade-longobservationsmostlywithanaverageduncertaintyof1?2mm/a.WedefineGPSvelocityatasitebythecombinationofmotionofrigidblockandelasticstraininducedbythefaultthatislockingduringaseismiccycle.ModelvelocitiespredictedfromthepreferableblockmodelmatchwellwiththeGPSvelocitiestoanuncertaintyof~1.7mm/a.Theslipratesinferredfromthismodelisinarangeof6?18mm/aforthemajorfaultsinTibetanditsmarginsand1?4mm/aineasternChina,consistentwithgeologicalobservations.Ournumericalsimulationsuggeststhatthecrustalblocksdeforminternallyatalevelof~10×10-9/a,quitesmallincomparisonwithsignificantdeformationlocalizedalongfaultzonesof50?100kmwide.Weconcludethatthepatternofcontinentaldeformationisnotcontinuous-likebutblock-like,andthetenetofplatetectonicsmaybeapplicabletocharacterizetheactivedeformationinAsia.

  • 标签: GPS测量 大陆地壳 旋转 地壳变形 全球定位系统 不确定性
  • 简介:Basedonthestrongearthquakecatalogue,thispaperdiscussesthecharacteristicsofthetimeseriesofstrongearthquakeactivitiesintheworld,westernChinesemainlandanditsperipheral"bigtriangleseismicregion",aswellastheChinesemainland.AccordingtotheanalysisoftheperiodicfeaturesofglobalseismicityofM≥8.0strongevents,itisfoundthatthereissignificantdifferenceinglobalseismicitybeforeandafterthe1960s.StatisticalanalysiswiththeFishermethodhasrevealedthatthe"bigtriangularseismicregion"hasexperiencedaprocessofM8.0earthquakeactivitywithadurationofoverahundredyearssince1800.Furtheranalysisshowsthattheglobalseismicityandthe"bigtriangularseismicregion"possiblyhasaperiodofahundred-yearscale,andhasquasisynchronicitytoacertainextent.TheshallowearthquakeactivityofMS≥7.0intheChinesemainlandisobviouslycontrolledbytheseismicityinthebigtriangularseismicregionandbyglobalseismicityinalargerspatial-scale.Intermsofthetimeseriesoftheseearthquakes,theseismicityshowsadecadalandcentury-scaleactivitypatterns.

  • 标签: 时间序列 中国内地 世界 全球地震活动 强地震活动 Fisher法
  • 简介:Asaresultofrapideconomicgrowthandurbanizationinthepasttwodecades,manytallbuildingshavebeenconstructedinChinaMainland,offeringresearchersandpractitionersanexcellentopportunityforresearchandpracticeinthefieldofstructuralengineering.ThispaperreviewsprogressbyresearchersthroughoutChinaMainlandontheseismicresearchoftallbuildings,focusingonthreemajortopicsthatimpacttheseismicperformanceoftallbuildings.Theseare:(1)newtypesofsteel-concretecompositestructuralmemberssuchassteel-concretecompositeshearwallsandcolumns,(2)earthquakeresilientshearwallstructuressuchasshearwallswithreplaceablestructuralcomponents,self-centeringshearwallsandrockingwalls,and(3)performance-basedseismicdesign,includingseismicperformanceindex,performancelevelanddesignmethod.Thepaperconcludesbypresentingfutureresearchneedsanddirectionsinthisfield.

  • 标签: tall buildings STEEL-CONCRETE COMPOSITE MEMBER EARTHQUAKE
  • 简介:基于可得到、增补的调查data.it在中国大陆的东南的沿海的区域上在台湾和台湾海峡分析seismicity的效果并且在地震危险预防和在台湾区域的强烈地震的频率高的历史的earthquakes.The结果表演的文本的研究讨论它的角色,影响seismicity的紧张,时间intervaI从几到几十年,而是最大值从在那里到C的沿海的区域

  • 标签: 东南沿海地区 地震活动 台湾海峡 中国内地 中国大陆地区 台湾地区
  • 简介:Azimuthal anisotropy in lithosphere on the Chinese mainland from observations of SKS at CDSN(郑斯华)(高原)Azimuthalanisotropyinlit...

  • 标签: shear wave SPLITTING SKS phase ANISOTROPY
  • 简介:TherelateddataofGPSnetworksintheChinesemainlandanditsperipheralareasarecollectedfrominternetsitesinthepaper.AndvariousdatafusionmethodsarepresentedbasedonthecollectedGPSdata.ThustheunifiedhorizontalcrustalvelocityfieldscanbeestablishedintheChinesemainlandanditsperipheralareas.Theavailabledataof423GPSsitesareappliedtothevelocityfieldsanditsareagetsto1.2′107km2.Byanalyzingthevelocityfields,thebasicspatialdistributionfeatureofthehorizontalcrustalmotionintheChinesemainlandanditsperipheralareacanbeobtainedpreliminarily.Meanwhile,therangeofthevelocityfieldsintheChinesemainlandaffectedbythecollisionforceofIndiaplatetoEurasiaplateandtheproblemofprincipaldirectionoftheforcefromIndiaplatearediscussed.

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  • 简介:TheearthquakeactivityanddamageinmainlandChinain2003arereviewed.Therewere27earthquakeswithamagnitudeofover5.0,resultingin319peoplekilledand7147peopleinjured.Thetotaleconomiclossofover560millionUSdollarsrepresentsthehighestfigureformainlandChinasince1977,anditiscomparabletothetotallossduringonedecadeinthe1980's.ForthefirsttimeChinaInternationalSearchandRescue(CISAR)teamsweredispatchedtodisasterareasinChina,Algeriaandlran.

  • 标签: 地震活动性 地震毁坏 中国 大陆
  • 简介:Waveletsareausefultoolforanalyzingthetime-frequencyofanon-stableseriesandarewidelyappliedinmanyfields.Theprocessofearthquakepreparationandoccurrenceisanon-linearprocess.Inthepaper,thewaveletmethodisusedtoanalyzetheseriesofearthquakedataforthetimeperiodfrom1900to2003inthewestoftheChinesemainlandanditsadjacentarea(WCMAA),andtoobtainthecharacteristicinformationfordifferenttimescales.Inthepast103years,therewerefourprimaryperiodsofregionalearthquakeactivityintheareawithdurationsof42,22,7and14years,respectivelyandtheintensityofearthquakeactivitychangingwithtime.Itdoesn'tmakesensetotalkaboutactiveorquietperiodsofearthquakeactivityunlessitisbasedonaspecifictimescale.Inaddition,thetendencyanalysisofearthquakeactivityusingtheprimaryperiodofseismicactivityandwaveletcoefficientsofvariedtimescalesindicatesthattheearthquakeactivityinthisregionwillbehighintheforthcomingyears.

  • 标签: 中国西部大陆 小波变换 地震活动性 时间变量