简介:<正>00585UltraBroadbandMEMSSwitchonSiliconandGaAsSubstrates/R.Chan,R.Lesnick,D.Caruthetal(UniversityofIllinois,USA)//GaAsMANTECHConference.2003.—25报导了高可靠dc~110GHz低压毫米波GaAs与Si衬底MEMS开关的性能。当频率高至110GHz,该开关插损小于6dB,隔离度大于15dB,开关寿命大于6.9×10~9循环。文章还介绍了实现超宽带性能及高可靠性所采用的设计方法和制造方法。
简介:AreviewontheresearchofMicroElectromechanicalSystems(MEMS)technologybasedbiomimeticciliaispresented.Biomimeticcilia,enabledbytheadvancementofMEMStechnology,havebeenunderdynamicdevelopmentforthepastdecade.AfterabriefdescriptionofthebackgroundofciliaandMEMStechnology,differentbiomimeticciliaapplicationsarereviewed.Biomimeticciliamicro-actuators,includingmicromachinedpolyimidebimorphbiomimeticciliamicro-actuator,electro-staticallyactuatedpolymerbiomimeticciliamicro-actuator,andmagneticallyactuatednanorodarraybiomimeticciliamicro-actuator,arepresented.Subsequentlymicromachinedunderwaterflowbiomimeticciliamicro-sensorisstudied,followedbyacousticflowmicro-sensor.ThefabricationoftheseMEMS-basedbiomimeticciliadevices,characterizationoftheirphysicalproperties,andtheresultsoftheirapplicationexperimentsarediscussed.
简介:MicroandNanotechnologyareengineeringonanextremelysmallscale.Alreadytheyarebeingappliedtocreatemanynewproducts.Nanotechnologyispredictedtobecomethebasisforremarkablypowerfulandinexpensivecomputers,fundamentallynewmedicaltechnologiesthatcouldsavemillionsoflives,sensorsimportantinmilitaryapplicationaswellasenvironmentalprotection.Themainaimofthisreviewistoconcentrateinformationfromdifferentprintedandonlinesourcesandhelptomakearightdecisioninverydynamicsensormarketaswellasletknowwhatweshouldexpectinthenearestfuture.
简介:PolysiliconMicroelectromechanicalsystems(MEMS)arethesubjectofintensiveresearches.SurfacechemistryandtopographyofaMEMSteststructurefabricatedatSandiaNationalLaboratory,USA,werestudiedbymeansofscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)andatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM).XPSC()andSi2,spectrafromthepolysilieoncomponents,siliconnitridesubstrateandareferencesiliconwaferwerecompared.Theresultsconfirmthepresenceofaself-assembledmonolayer(SAM)ontheMEMSsurface.Anisland-likemorphologywasfoundonbothpolysiliconandsiliconnitridesurfacesoftheMEMS.Theislandstaketheformofcaps,beingupto0.5μmindiameterand20nminheight.Itisconcludedthattheco-existenceofcolumnargrowthandequiaxedgrowthduringthelowpressurechemicalvapordeposition(LPCVD)oftheselayersleadstotheobservedmorphologyandtheislandsarecapstothecolumnarstructures.
简介:LIGAtechniquehasbeendevelopedsince1993atBSRF,includingthefabricationofLIGAmask,deepX-rayLithography,electroplating,thepouringmoldingandtheapplicationsinsomefields.TheLIGAmaskwithgoldabsorbingstructuresof20μmthicknessand5μmwidthandKaptonmembraneofaround5μmthicnesshasbeensuccessfullfabricatedandappliedtothedeepX-raylithographywiththePMMAstructureof1mmthicknessorobove.thebeamlineformawigglerisusedforthedeepX-raylithographyofLIGAstatiionandisopentootheinstitutesresearchingthedeepX-raylithography.ThenormalprocessofLIGAtechniquewiththeexceptionofmoldinghasbeenestablishedwiththePMMAstructuresof500μmthicknessatBSRF.ThelargestaspectratioofPMMAstructruescanreachabout50withtheheightof500μmandthelateralsiaeof10μm.Thenickelandcopperstructureswiththetheicknessof0.5mmand1mmhavebeenmadebyusingtheelectroplatingtechnique.TheSU8asaresistmaterialofdeepetchlithographywithUVlightisalsodevelopedinthefabricationofLIGAmaskandsomedevicesatBSRF.Electromagneticsteppingmicromotor,haetexchange,accelerator,structuresusedintheEDM(electrodischargemachinging)arebeingdevelopedforthefutureapplications.
简介:OnaccountofthemultiformityofMEMSdevices,itisnecessarytointegratewithsomeopticalmeasurementtechniquesformeetingstaticanddynamicunittestrequirements.Inthispaper,anautomatedMEMStestsystemisbuiltofsomecommerciallyavailablecomponentsandinstrumentsbasedonvirtualinstrumenttechnology.Thesystemisintegratedwithstroboscopicimaging,computermicro-vision,microscopicMirauphaseshiftinginterferometry,andlaserDopplervibrometer,andisusedforthemeasurementoffull-viewin-planeandout-of-planegeometricparametersandperiodicalmotionsandsinglespotout-of-planetransientmotion.Thesystemconfigurationandmeasurementmethodsareanalyzed,andsomeapplicationsofthemeasurementofin-planeandout-of-planedimensionsandmotionsweredescribed.Themeasurementaccuracyofin-planedimensionsandout-of-planedimensionalisbetterthan0.2μmand5nmrespectively.Theresolutionofmeasuringin-planeandout-of-planemotionsisbetterthan15nmand2nmrespectively.
简介:摘要:随着时代的发展与科技的进步,互联网各种技术的出现,让电渐渐的成为了不可或缺的“生活必需品”。同时,很多新兴产业也在渐渐成熟,而这些新的产业、新的技术也让我们看到了技术运用在我们生活中的可能性。一个国家的军备力量,在很大程度上代表了一个国家的综合实力,所以这些先进技术在军事上的运用就显得尤为重要。而在20世纪末期出现的MEMS在很大程度上,带电气行业走上了一个新的高度。
简介:InordertoaccomplishreliablemechanicaldesignofMEMS,theinfluencesofsurfaceroughnessandoctadecyltrichlorosilane(OTS)self-assembledmonolayers(SAMs)onthemechanicalpropertiesofmicromachinedpolysiliconfilmsforMEMSareinvestigated.Surfaceeffectonthefracturepropertiesofmicromachinedpolysiliconfilmsisevaluatedwithanewmicrotensiletestingmethodusingamagnet-coilforceactuator.Statisticalanalysisofthesurfaceroughnesseffectsonthetensilestrengthpredicatedthesurfaceroughnesscharacterizationofpolysiliconfilmsbeingtestedandthedirectrelationofthemechanicalpropertieswiththesurfaceroughnessfeatures.Thefracturestrengthdecreaseswiththeincreaseofthesurfaceroughness.Theoctadecyltrichlorosilaneself-assembledmonolayerscoatingleadstoanincreaseoftheaveragefracturestrengthupto32.46%.SurfaceroughnessandthehydrophobicpropertiesofspecimenwhencoatedwithOTSfilmsarethetwomainfactorsinfluencingthetensilestrengthofmicromachinedpolysiliconfilmsforMEMS.
简介:在柔性LCP基板上制备RFMEMS开关,加工难度较大,影响开关质量的因素较多。主要研究影响LCP基RFMEMS开关加工质量的主要因素,寻找工艺过程控制解决方案。通过对关键工序的试验,对加工过程中的基板清洗、LCP基板覆铜面镀涂及整平、LCP基板无铜面溅射金属膜层、LCP基板平整度保持、二氧化硅膜层生长及图形化、牺牲层加工、薄膜微桥加工、牺牲层释放等工序进行了参数优化。研制的LCP基RFMEMS开关样件频率≤20GHz、插入损耗≤0.5dB,回波损耗≤-20dB,隔离度≥20dB,驱动电压30~50V。该加工方法对柔性基板上可动结构的制造具有一定的借鉴价值。