简介:Inthisarticle,theanaglyphvideomakerisemployedforgeneratingrealistic3-DflowsandthesoftwareFlowAnimatorisdevelopedusingthattechnology.BasedonMicrosoftWindowsPresentationFoundation(WPF),thereal3-Dsceneissetupandmarkerparticlesaredistributedinitrandomlyinordertocreateamorenaturalflowscenario.ThetrajectoryoftheparticlemotioniscalculatedwithLagrangiandescriptionin3-Dspace.Duringthesimulation,theviewportcanbechangedinordertofocusondifferentpartsofthemodelbypanning,zooming,rotatingandinclinationvariationetc.Markerparticlesmayappearindifferentshapes:spheres,tracking-balls,cylindersandribbonsinordertofitdifferentflows.Itisthefirsttimethatthevideoanaglyphtechnologyisemployedinthe3-Dhydrodynamicsimulation,whichremovestheobstaclesfor3-Dscenestoberenderedonaflat-paneldisplay.
简介:Bothacademicandindustrialcirclesalwaysthinkthatexportersbasicallyhavenopotentialstocompetewiththeirfactories(suppliers)onoverseasmarkets.However,thismaynotbethecase.Theobjectiveofthispaperistostudywhetherexporterscancompetewithfactoriesintheinternationalmarketandfurtherhavemoreadvantages.Inordertoachievethisgoal,thispaperusestheresearchmethodsofDocumentAnalysis,QualitativeAnalysis,andSWOTAnalysistoevaluatethecollectedinformationandexploretheopportunityforexporterstosurvive.Asaresult,thispaperfindsthatwhenafactorywantstodealdirectlywithaforeignimporter,theexportercantakesomeeffectivemeasurestofacethechallengesfromthefactory.Forexamples,theexportermayuseanexclusiveagencycontracttopreventthefactoryfromdealingdirectlywiththeforeignimporter;theexportercanapplysomespecialpaymenttermstoinduceclosecooperationbetweenthefactoryandtheimporter;theexportercandiscontinueprovidingthefactorywithkeypartswhenthefactoryhasdirectdealwiththeimporter.
简介:AsChinaexpandsitsofficialdevelopmentassistance(ODA)inSoutheastAsia,isChineseaidbeginningtoemulateinternationalnormsandpracticesorinsteadestablishingitsowndistinctapproachtodevelopmentassistance?ThisessayarguesthatChina’ssocializationintointernationalnormsvarieswiththethicknessoftheinstitutionalenvironment.InCambodiaandLaos,China’saidprogramshowssignsofalignmentwithinternationalaidpractices.Attheregionallevel,however,Chinaisbeginningtoactmorelikeanorm-maker.Throughexpandingitsfinancialsupportforselectregionalinitiatives,Beijingisbolsteringitsabilitytoshapethenormsandpracticesofregionaldevelopmentalinstitutions.China’srisingODAinSoutheastAsiaposesapotentialchallengetoAustralia’sinfluenceintheregion,butalsoprovidesopportunitiesforgreaterdiplomaticengagementandcooperationinsupportofregionaldevelopment.