简介:NuclearfactorkappaB(NF-κB)isoneofthebest-characterizedtranscriptionfactorsplayingimportantrolesinmanycellularresponsestoalargevarietyofstimuli,includinginflammatorycytokines,phorbolesters,growthfactors,andbacterialandviralproducts.TheaimofthisstudyistodemonstrateNF-κBexpressioninthemousecochleaanditsenhancementinresponsetolipopolysaccharides(LPS)andkanamycin(KA)treatment.MethodsKAtreatmentconsistedofsubcutaneousKAinjectionsat700mg/kgtwiceadaywithaneight-hourintervalbetweenthetwoinjectionsfor3or7days.ForanimalsintheLPStreatmentgroup,asingledoseof0.3mgLPSdissolvedin0.2mlsterilesalinewereinjectedintobothbullaethroughthetympanicmembraneandkepttherefor3hours.Animalsinthecontrolgroupreceivedsubcutaneoussalineinjectionfor7days.Followingimmmunohistochemichalprocessingwithrabbitpolyclonalanti-NF-κBp65antibodies,cryosectionsofthecochleawereexaminedforexpressionofNF-κBp65invariousstructuresinthecochlea.ResultsNF-κBp65expression,identifiedbypresenceofbrownreactionproductscharacteristicofDABimmunohistochemistry,wasvisibleinthespiralligament,spiralprominence,tectorialmembrane(TM),spiralganglionandnervefibers.RelativelyweakNF-κBp65expressionwasalsovisualizedintheorganofCorti.WithintheorganofCorti,theinnerhaircells(IHC),outerhaircells(OHC),innerpillarcells(IP),outerpillarcells(OP),Deiter'scells(DC),andBoettcher'scellsexhibitedstrongerstainingthantheinnersulcuscells,Hensen'scells(HC)andClaudius'cells.NoNF-κBp65expressionwasseeninthenucleusoftheIHCandOHC.NF-κBp65expressionwasincreasedinanimalsexposedtoLPSorKA,demonstratingsignificantdifferencesinthestainingbetweencontrolanimalsandLPS/KA-treatedanimals.NF-κBp65expressionwasnotsignificantlydifferentbetweenLPStreatedandKAtreatedanimalsorbetween3and7daysinKA-treatedanimals.Conclusio
简介:摘要目的:研究近视患者双眼暗视至明视状态下Kappa角水平偏移量及垂直偏移量的变化规律。方法:横断面研究。选取2020年11月至2021年12月在宁夏医科大学总医院门诊近视中心明确诊断为近视的患者,并采用单纯随机抽样的方法抽取120例(240眼),采用博士伦Orbscan II角膜地形图仪分别于暗视及明视条件下进行检查,记录明暗视下瞳孔直径大小、Kappa角的大小及水平偏移量和垂直偏移量。采用配对t检验比较左右眼在暗视和明视下的瞳孔直径和Kappa角大小;采用散点分布图分析双眼在明暗视下Kappa角的象限分布。结果:左右眼在暗视状态下的瞳孔直径均明显大于明视状态下的瞳孔直径,差异有统计学意义(t=13.67,P<0.001;t=13.48,P<0.001)。暗视与明视状态下左眼的Kappa角均大于右眼的Kappa角,差异有统计学意义(t=4.15,P=0.021;t=5.27,P=0.008)。由暗视转向明视状态时,双眼Kappa角的分布呈现镜像对称,水平方向主要向鼻侧位移,垂直方向主要向上方位移。右眼矢量位移(0.168±0.100)mm,左眼矢量位移(0.171±0.069)mm;87.5%右眼矢量位移小于0.3 mm,92.5%左眼矢量位移小于0.3 mm,绝大多数近视患者的矢量位移在0.3 mm以内。结论:从暗视至明视状态下,随着瞳孔缩小,近视患者的Kappa角分布主要向鼻上方位移。
简介:NF-κBisatranscriptionfactorofeukaryote,fivemembersofwhosefamilyinmammalsandthreeindrosophila.TranscriptionfactorsoftheNF-κfamilyareactivatedinresponsetosignalsthatleadtocellgrowth,differentiation,apoptosisandotherevents.NF-κBtakespartinexpressionofnumerouscytokinesandadhesionmoleculeswhicharecriticalelementsinvolvedintheregulationofimmuneresponses.Inthisreview,wefocusonourcurrentunderstandingofNF-κBsignalpathwayanditsroleintheinnateandadaptiveimmuneresponsesinwhichthesetranscriptionfactorshaveakeyregulatoryfunction.Furthermorewereviewwhatiscurrentlyknownabouttheireffectsassociatedwithapoptosis.Cellular&MolecularImmunology.2004;1(5):343-350.
简介:ThemolecularmechanismsforNF-κBsignalingtransductionandtranscriptionhavebeenthemostattractivesubjectsforbothbasicresearchandpharmaceuticalindustriesduetoitsimportantrolesinbothphysiologicalandpathogenesis,particularlythecloseassociationofdysregulatedNF-κBwithtumorgenesisandinflammation.SeveralnovelintracellularmoleculareventsthatregulateNF-κBactivityhavebeendescribedrecently,includingthediscoveryofanalternativesignalingpathwaythatappearsinducingaspecificsubsetgenesinvolvedinadoptiveimmuneresponse.Multi-levelandmulti-dimensionalregulationofNF-κBactivitybyphosphorylationandacetylationmodificationshaveunveiledandbecamethehottesttargetsforpotentiallytissuespecificmolecularinterventions.AnotheremergingmechanismforNF-κB-responsivegene'sregulationwhereNF-κBparticipatesthetranscriptionalregulationindependentofitscognateregulatorybindingsitewithinthetargetgene'spromoterbutfacilitatingthetransactionactivityofotherinvolvedtranscriptionfactors,thatimplicatedannoveltranscriptionalactivitiesforNF-κB.Thus,thecurrentreviewwillfocusontheserecentprogressesthathavebeenmadeonNF-κBsignalingtransductionandtranscription.Cellular&MolecularImmunology.2004;1(6):425-435.
简介:制作合成马赛克膜的一个新奇方法被涂层根据界面的聚合(IP)学习薄选择的层到多微孔的空纤维的膜的表面上,在哪个,2,5-diaminobenzene酸性硫酸基的酸被用作IP反应的一单体,并且trimesoyl氯化物(TMCl)和4-(chloromethyl)的混合物benzoyl氯化物作为另外的单体。通过与否定地为充电的组一起的薄选择的层能是的IP反应,第一在polyethersulfone(足)上形成了支持膜。然后,trimethylamine答案被介绍通过quaternization反应修改IP层。因此,否定地两个都包含的这合成的膜的选择的层收费了并且断然为组充电了执行马赛克功能。合成马赛克膜的描述用不同的无机的盐和染料通过浸透实验被执行。试验性的结果证明膜能渗入一价、二原子价的无机的盐,但是拒绝更大的器官的分子。如此的马赛克膜为从水溶性的organics的盐的分离是潜在地有用的,特别在染料和纺织品工业。