简介:摘要目的比较Sirius与Orbscan-Ⅱ两种眼前节分析系统测量高度近视者眼前节参数。方法横断面研究。纳入2019年1月至2020年4月拟行屈光手术的高度近视131例(131只眼),分别以Sirius与Orbscan-Ⅱ测量其角膜直径(WTW)、前房深度(ACD)、角膜最薄点厚度(TCT)及瞳孔直径(PD)等眼前节参数,比较其结果。结果Sirius测量的上述参数依次为(11.537±0.320)mm、(3.336±0.208)mm、(512.786±30.559)μm及(3.961±0.524) mm。Orbscan-Ⅱ测量的各参数依次为(11.549±0.287)mm、(3.113±0.204)mm、(501.120±37.810)μm及(4.408±0.560)mm。两种仪器测量WTW差异无统计学意义(t=-1.513,P=0.133),而测量ACD、TCT及PD差异均有统计学意义(t=35.704,9.498,-10.958;均P<0.001)。结论Sirius与Orbscan-Ⅱ测量WTW一致性较好可相互替代,测量其他眼前节参数不能相互替代。
简介:AIM:Todeterminethenormativevaluesofwhite-towhitecornealdiameterwithOrbscanIITopographySystemandtocomparerightandlefteyesdatainthenormalyoungpopulation.METHODS:Atotalof1001healthyparticipantsaged18-45yparticipatedinthisobservationalcross-sectionalstudy.Thestudypopulationconsistedof616femaleand385malesubjects.ThecornealdiameterwasmeasuredwiththeOrbscanII.Thedifferencesbetweengenders,betweenrightandlefteyesandage-relatedchangeswereevaluated.StatisticalanalyseswereperformedusingStudent’st-test.RESULTS:Theaveragewhite-to-whitedistanceinourstudypopulationwasrecordedas11.65±0.36mm(median:11.60mm,mode:11.70mm,minimum:10.50mmandmaximum:13.60mm).Thewhite-to-whitedistancewas11.60±0.35mminmalesand11.71±0.36mminfemaleswhichwasstatisticallydifferentbetweengenders(P<0.01).However,white-to-whitedistancewasnotstatisticallydifferentbetweenrightandlefteyes.Inaddition,thisparameterdecreasedwithincreasingage.Considering95%confidenceinterval,cornealdiameterlessthan10.93mmandgreaterthan12.34mmwouldbeconsideredasmicrocorneaandmegalocornea,respectivelybasedonthisstudypopulation,usingtheOrbscanIItopography.CONCLUSION:DetaileddescriptionandanalysisofcornealdiameterwithOrbscandemonstratethattheobtainedaveragevalueofhorizontalwhite-to-whiteishigherinmalethanfemaleanddecreasesslightlywithincreasingage.Ourdataalsosuggeststhecutoffvaluesfordefinitionofmicrocorneaandmegalocornea,whichcanbeemployedwiththispopulation.