学科分类
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4 个结果
  • 简介:A21-daylaboratoryincubationexperimentwasconductedtoinvestigatetheimpactofpesticides(Triazophos,ButachlorandJinggangmycin)onapaddyfieldsoilhealthundercontrolledmoisture(floodedsoil)andtemperature(25℃)conditions.Theelectrontransportsystem(ETS)/dehydrogenaseactivitydisplayedanegativecorrelationwithpesticidesconcentrations,andtheactivitywasaffectedadverselyastheconcentrationofthepesticidesincreased.Thehigherdosesofpesticides,5and10foldsfieldrates,significantlyinhibitedETSactivity,whilelowerratesfailedtoproduceanysignificantreducingeffectagainstthecontrol.TherelativetoxicitylevelofpesticidesindecreasingtheETSactivitywasinthefollowingorder;Triazophos>Jinggangmycin>Butachlor,irrespectiveoftheirratesofapplication.Thepesticidescausedanimprovementinthesoilphenolcontentanditincreasedwithincreasingtheconcentrationofagrochemicals.Thepesticideincorporationdidnotproduceanysignificantchangeinsoilproteincontent.TheresponseofbiomassphospholipidcontentwasnearlysimilartoETSactivity.ThephospholipidcontentwasdecreasedwiththeadditionofpesticidesinthegivenorderofTriazophos>Jinggangmy-cin>Butachlor;andthetoxicitywasintheorder:10FR(timesoffieldrate)>5FR~>1.0FR>0.5FR>control.

  • 标签: 杀虫剂 水稻 土壤 苯酚 磷脂 电子传送系统能力