简介:TheeffectsonhepaticEROD(7-ethoxyresorufinO-deethylase)inMugilso-iuyexposedtobenzo(a)pyrene(BaP),pyreneandtheirmixturesofequalconcentrationwereinvestigated,atconcentrationsof0.1,1.0,5.0,10.0,50.0μg/dm3,inexperimentalcondition.Time-effectsanddoseresponseofthebiochemicalindexswereobserved.TheresultsshowedthatthehepaticERODactivitieswereinducedbytheexposureofBaP,pyreneandtheirmixturesathighconcentration.Dose-responseconnectionswerethatthehepaticERODactivitieswereelevatedwithincreasingconcentrationofthepollutants.ThecombinedeffectofBaPandpyreneat1:1concentrationratioonhepaticERODactivitywasantagonism.
简介:Thispaperinvestigatestheoreticallytheelectronictransmissionspectraofthethreeterminalpyrenemolecularbridgeandthequantumcurrentdistributiononeachbondbythetight-bindingmodelbasedonnonequilibriumGreen'sfunctionandthequantumcurrentdensityapproach,inwhichoneπmolecularorbitalistakenintoaccountpercarbonatomwhentheenergylevelsandHOMO-LUMOgapareobtained.Thetransmissionspectrashowthattheelectronictransmissionofthethreeterminalpyrenemolecularbridgedependsobviouslyontheincidentelectronicenergyandthepyreneeigenenergy.Thesymmetricalandoscillationpropertiesofthetransmissionspectraareillustrated.Anovelplus-minusenergyswitchingfunctionisfound.Thequantumcurrentdistributionshowsthattheloopcurrentsinsidethepyreneareinduced,andsomebondcurrentsaremuchlargerthantheinputandtheoutputcurrents.Thereasonswhytheloopcurrentsandthelargerbondcurrentsareinducedarethephasedifferenceoftheatomicorbitsandthedegeneracyofthemolecularorbits.ThecalculationsillustratethatthequantumcurrentdistributionsareingoodagreementwithKirchhoffquantumcurrentconservationlaw.
简介:TwokindsofSt/DVBcopolymerbeedscontaining(1-pyrenyl)formyland(1-pyrenyl)methylgroupsrespectivelyhavebeensynthesizedbybothfunctionalizationandcopolymerization.Thefluorescencespectraoftheswollenpolymerssynthesizedaresimilarinshapetothoseofthecorrespondingmodelcompounds,whiletheintensityratioofexcimertomonomershowscleardependenceonthecontentsofthepyrenegroups.
简介:Inordertobetterunderstandthecompositionalandstructuralcomplexityofdissolvedorganicmatter(DOM)macromoleculesandprovidemechanisticinformationonthebindingofhydrophobicorganiccontaminants(HOCs)toDOM,wefractionatedlargeamountsoflakewaterintothreehydrophobicDOM-fractions.Thevariationofthepartitioningcoef?cients(KDOC)ofpyreneatdifferentpHlevelswasexaminedby?orescencequenchingtitration.Resultsshowthat,relativetothemorepolaracidicDOM-fractions,thehydrophobicneutralfractionexhibitsahighersorptionabilitytopyrene.Generally,thesorptionofpyrenetothethreehydrophobicfractionsisstronglypH-dependent.TheKDOCvaluesofpyrenegenerallyincreasewithdecreasingpHlevels,whichisespeciallyobviousinthesorptionofpyrenetothefulvicacidfractions,suggestingthatthebindingiscontrolledbyhydrophobicinteractions.Themechanismsunderlyingthebindingofpyrenetothehydrophobicfractionswerealsodiscussed.Ourdataarebene?cialtofurtherunderstandingthebindingofHOCstoDOMandhowithasbeenaffected,whichmayresultinmoreaccuratepredictionsofKDOC.