简介:Incontrastwiththeconventionalinjectorconsistingofdcgun,chopper,subharmonicbuncherand/orfundamentalbuncher,amicrowaveguncancooperatewithanalphamagnetasamorecompacthighbrightnessinjectorforthededicatedrflinearacceleratorsdrivinginfraredfreeelectronlasers(FELs).SuchaconcepthasbeenputintopracticeintheMARKIIIFELandwillbeusedintheBeijingFreeElectronLaser(BFEL)aswell.Inthispaper,thephasespread,energyspread,energyspread,emittancegrowthandintensityvariationofasingleelectronmicrobunchinsuchanFELacceleratorsystemareinvestigatedusingSUPERFISHandPARMELA.
简介:Kidswhosmokeliketothinkthattheyareimmortal②-oratleastthatiftheystopintime,theirlungswillheal.Butareportinlastweek'sJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutesuggestsearlysmokingmaytrigger③changesinDNA④thatputyoungsmokersathigherriskforcancereveniftheylaterquit.Researchersstudyinglungcancerpatientsroundthatthosewiththeworstgenetic⑤damagewerenotthosewhosmokedlongestbutthosewhostartedyoungest.What'smore,theearliertheystarted,themorewerethedamage.
简介:ThemethodofproducingacompleteMRIimageisbasedontheanalysisoffreeinductiondecay.ItmainlystudieswhenandhowmagneticvectorrevestsitsinitialstateafterRFpulse,butneglectstheeffectoftheRFform.Inthispaperwemainlystudythis.WegivethemathematicexpressionofRFpulsewhichcantheoreticallyimproveimage(?)ality.InMRI,B1(t)isthealternateelectromagneticexcitationfield,itcanbeexpressedasfollows:
简介:Inthisstudy,SiO_xfilmsweredepositedbyadielectricbarrierdischarge(DBD)plasmagunatanatmosphericpressure.TherelationshipofthefilmstructureswithplasmapowerswasinvestigatedbyFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR),andscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).Itwasshownthatanuniformandcross-linkingstructurefilmwasformedbytheDBDgun.Asanapplication,theSiO_xfilmsweredepositedonacarbonsteelsurfacefortheanti-corrosionpurpose.Theexperimentwascarriedoutina0.1MNaC1solution.Itwasfoundthataverygoodanti-corrosivepropertywasobtained,i.e.,thecorrosionratewasdecreasedc.a.15timesin5%NaClsolutioncomparedtothenon-SiO_xcoatedsteel,asdetectedbythepotentiodynamicpolarizationmeasurement.
简介:TheRFsystemforTESLArequiresacomprehensiveinterlocksystem.Usuallyinterlocksystemsareorganizedinahierarchicalway,Inordertoreacttodifferentfaultconditionsinafastandflexiblemanneranonhierarchicalorganizationseemstobethebettersolution,AttheTESLATestFacility(TTF)atDESYwewillinstallanonhierarchicalinterlocksystemthatisbasedonuserdesgnedreprogrammablegate-arrays(FPGA's)whichincorporateanembeddedmicrocontrollersystem.ThissystemcouldbeusedlaterfortheTESLAlinearcolliderreplacingastrictlyhierarchicaldesign.
简介:IMPCSRRFGroupcooperatingwithBINPhasfulfilledthefollowingprojects.PCIbasedRFsignalgenerator;PLDcenteredRFstationinterlockandsurveillanceunit;Highfrequencyanalogsignalprocessingunits;CVIandWindowsplatformbasedmonitorandoperationinterface.
简介:摘要目的观察研究3种类风湿因子IgM-RF、IgG-RF、IgA-RF及抗CCP检测对诊断类风湿性关节炎的价值。方法选取在我院治疗的类风湿性关节炎患者100例(2015年6月—2016年6月期间)作为甲组,选取同期其他结缔组织疾病患者(80例)作为乙组以及正常体检者(76例)作为丙组,均进行IgM-RF、IgG-RF、IgA-RF及抗CCP的检测,对其检测结果进行观察分析。结果甲组类风湿性关节炎患者IgM-RF、IgG-RF、IgA-RF及抗CCP检测后的阳性率分别为91.00%、37.00%、86.00%、79.00%,均显著高于乙组和丙组,P<0.05;甲组患者血清3种RF以及抗CCP的浓度均高于其他两组,P<0.05。结论IgM-RF、IgG-RF、IgA-RF及抗CCP检测对类风湿性关节炎的诊断价值较高,值得广泛推广。
简介:Anumericaltwo-fluidsimulationofthenon-ionizedradiofrequency(rf)sheathmodel,hasbeencarriedout.Thismodelis'global'andthusapplicabletothesheath,pre-sheathandplasmaregions,Inthemodelallvariablesintheionforcebalanceequation,includingtheelectricalforce,ionpressureandneutralparticlefriction,areconsidered.Themodelissolvedthroughafinitedifferenceschemeandsheathcharacteristicsareobtained.Theeffectsoftheiontemperatureonboththecollisionlessandcollisionalsheathcharacteristicsarediscussed.Thenitisconcludedthat1)themodelisinagoodagreementwithBohmTheorem;2)theiontemperaturehassignificanteffectsontherfsheathcharacteristics.Theeffectsarefarmoresignificantonacollisionalrfsheaththanonacollisionlesssheath.
简介:PolycrystallineZnOfilmswerepreparedonglasswaferusingZntargetsbyradiofrequency(RF)reactivesputteringtechniqueunderdifferentdepositionconditions.X-raydiffraction(XRD)andopticaltransmittancespectrumwereemployedtoanalyzethestructureandopticalcharacterofthefilms.Thestrainandstressinfilms,aswellasthepackingdensityarecalculatedintermsofrefractiveindexoffilmsmeasuredwithanellipticpolarizationanalyzer.ItisthedepositionconditionsthathavegreateffectsonthestructuralandopticalpropertiesofZnOfilms.Undertheoptimalconditions,theonlyevidentpeakinXRDspectrumwas(002)peakwiththefullwidthathalfmaximum(FWHM)of0.20°showingthegrainsizeof42.8nm.Thepackingdensity,thestressin(002)planeandtheaverageopticaltransmittanceinthevisibleregionwereabout97%,-1.06×109N/m2and92%,respectively.