简介:Legendandhistoryalikehaveheldwomenaccountablefortheproblemsofmen,fromHelenofTroy,tiJoanofArc,andmorerecently,aninfamorsimtrenthatbroughtaUSpresidenttohisknees-almost.Chinesewomenhavealsosharedsinilartalesofwoe-theirstunninglooksdidmnotpreventthecountry′straditional‘fourbeauties',XiShi,DiaoChan,YangYuhuanandWangZhaojunfrommeetingatragicend.
简介:Amodularflat-screenliquidcrystaltelevisiondisplayisdescribed.Thepictureelementsofthemodulesmaybeemissive,reflectiveortransmissive.Theflat-screenliquidcrystaltelevisionalsocomprisedofanelectricalcontrolcircuitcapableofcategorizingincomingtelevisionpicturesignalscorrespondingtothemodulesinthearrayanddirectingtheelectricalsignalstothedrivecircuitsofeachmoduleaccordingtotheportionofthetelevisionpicturetobereproducedbythepictureelementsofthatmodule.Thepictureelementsarepreferablyformedinalightmodulatingfilmcomposedofaliquidcrystaldispersioninapolymericbinder.Acolordisplaywasalsoproducedbyplacingapatternedred-green-bluefilteradjacenttheactivematrixsothateachpictureelementcouldalsobecoordinatedwiththecolorcomponentsofacolorvideosignal.
简介:Background:TheFunctionalMovementScreen(FMS~(TM))hasbecomeincreasinglypopularforidentifyingfunctionallimitationsinbasicfunctionalmovements.ThisexploratoryanddescriptivestudywasundertakentoconfirmfeasibilityofperformingtheFMS~(TM)inolderactiveadults,assessprevalenceofasymmetriesandtoevaluatetherelationshipbetweenfunctionalmovementability,age,physicalactivitylevelsandbodymassindex(BMI).Methods:Thisisanobservationalstudy;97men(n=53)andwomen(n=44)betweentheagesof52and83participated.BMIwascomputedandself-reportedphysicalactivitylevelswereobtained.Subjectsweregroupedbyage(5-yearintervals),BMI(normal,over-weight,andobese)andsex.Eachparticipant'sperformanceontheFMS~(TM)wasdigitallyrecordedforlateranalysis.Results:Theyoungestagegroup(50–54years)scoredhighestinallseventestsandtheoldestagegroup(75+)scoredlowestinmostofthetestscomparedtoallotheragegroups.Thesubjectsinthe'normalweight'groupperformednodifferentthanthosewhowereinthe'overweight'group;bothgroupsperformedbetterthanthe'obese'group.Ofthe97participants54hadatleastoneasymmetry.ThepairwisecorrelationsbetweenthetotalFMS~(TM)scoreandage(r=-0.531),BMI(r=-0.270),andthemeasureofactivitylevel(r=0.287)weresignificant(p<0.01forall).Conclusion:FMS~(TM)scoresdeclinewithincreasedBMI,increasedage,anddecreasedactivitylevel.Thescreenidentifiesrangeofmotion-andstrength-relatedasymmetries.TheFMS~(TM)canbeusedtoassessfunctionallimitationsandasymmetries.FutureresearchshouldevaluateifahighertotalFMS~(TM)scoreisrelatedtofewerfallsorinjuriesintheolderpopulation.
简介:InHL-2Aexperiments,thescreencapturesoftwareisdevelopedtogetthescreenimagesontheremotecomputers.TheimagescanbesavedintothecorrespondingdirectoryasBMPorJPGfiles.Beforethisprogramstarts,itisnecessarytodetectwhetherthenetworkisblockedornot.Ifthenetworkisokay,thesetupparametersforlasttimewillbeloadedin.Ifthetriggersignalarrives,thesystemstartsworkingaccordingtothegivensetup.Atthesametime,
简介:Purpose:Toexaminetheassociationsamongpreschoolersfundamentalmotorskills,screen-time,physicalactivity(PA),andsedentarybehavior(SB).Methods:Childrenages3-4yearswereenrolledinaprospectiveobservationaltrialofPA.TrainedassessorsconductedtheTestofGrossMotorDevelopment-3rdedition(TGMD-3),andtheMovementAssessmentBatteryforChildren-2ndedition,andparent-reportedchildscreen-timeandsociodemographicinformation.Childrenworeanaccelerometerfor7daystoexamineSBandtotalPA(TPA).TPAwasfurthercharacterizedasmoderateto-vigorousPA(MVPA)orvigorousPA(VPA).Mixedlinearmodelswerecalculated,controllingforage(forTGMD-3),sex,householdincome,andaccelerometerweartime(foraccelerometrymodels),withchildcarecenterasarandomeffect.Theprimaryanalysisreportedonthecross-sectionalbaselinedataof126childrenwithcompletefundamentalmotorskillandscreen-timedata;asubanalysisincluded88childrenwithcompleteaccelerometrydata.Results:Childrenwere3.4±0.5yearsofage(54%girls;46%white,42%AfricanAmerican,12%other).Atotalof48%livedinhouseholdsatorbelowthefederalpovertylevel.Childrenengagedin5.1±3.6h/dayofscreen-time.Children’sscreen-timewasinverselyrelatedtotheMovementAssessmentBatteryforChildren-2ndedition,manualdexterityskillspercentile(β(SE)=-1.7(0.8),p=0.049).Intheaccelerometrysubsample,childrenengagedin5.9±0.9h/dayofTPAofwhich1.7±0.6h/daywasMVPA.BoysengagedinmoreMVPAandVPAandlessSBcomparedwithgirls(allp<0.05).AhigherTGMD-3,totalscore(b(SE)=0.4(0.2),p=0.017)andlocomotorscore(β(SE)=0.7(0.3),p=0.018)wereassociatedwithmoreVPAbutnotwithTPAorMVPA.Screen-timeandtelevisioninthebedroomwerenotrelatedtoSB,TPA,MVPA,orVPA.Conclusion:Children’smotorskillswerepositivelyrelatedtoVPAbutinverselyrelatedtoscreen-time.Furtherinquiryintotheimplicationsofhighexposuretoscreen-timeinyoungchildr
简介:Theinterplaybetweenstreamwiseflow,curvature-inducedsecondaryflow,sedimenttransportandbedmorphologyleadstotheformationofatypicalbar-poolbedmorphologyinopen-channelbends.Theassociatedscourattheouterbankanddepositionattheinnerbankmayendangertheouterbank'sstabilityorreducethenavigablewidthofthechannel.Previouspreliminarylaboratoryexperimentsinasharplycurvedflumewithafixedhorizontalbedhaveshownthatabubblescreenlocatedneartheouterbankcangenerateanadditionalsecondaryflowlocatedbetweentheouterbankandthecurvature-inducedsecondaryflowandwithasenseofrotationoppositetothelatter.Thisbubble-inducedsecondaryflowredistributesvelocitiesandbedshearstresses.Thereportedstudyinvestigatestheimplicationsofabubblescreenontheflowandthemorphologyinconfigurationswithmobilebed.Velocitymeasurementsshowthatthebubble-inducedsecondaryflowshiftsthecurvature-inducedsecondaryflowininwardsdirectionandreducesitsstrength.Thebubblescreenconsiderablyreducesmorphologicalgradients.Maximumbendscourisreducedbyabout50%andoccursfurtherawayfromtheouterbankwhereitdoesnotendangerthebankstabilityanymore.Thelocationofmaximumscourcoincideswiththejunctionofthecurvature-inducedandbubble-inducedsecondaryflows.Atthissamelocation,themaximumstreamwisevelocitiesandmaximumverticalvelocitiesimpingingonthebedalsooccur,whichindicatestheirimportancewithrespecttotheformationofbendscour.Thebubblescreenalsosubstantiallyreduceddepositionattheinnerbank.Thesepreliminaryexperimentsshowthepotentialofabubblescreentoinfluenceandmodifythebedmorphology.
简介:AbstractBackground:A deep learning model (DLM) that enables non-invasive hypokalemia screening from an electrocardiogram (ECG) may improve the detection of this life-threatening condition. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the performance of a DLM for the detection of hypokalemia from the ECGs of emergency patients.Methods:We used a total of 9908 ECG data from emergency patients who were admitted at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China, from September 2017 to October 2020. The DLM was trained using 12 ECG leads (lead I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, and V1-6) to detect patients with serum potassium concentrations <3.5 mmol/L and was validated using retrospective data from the Jiangling branch of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University. The blood draw was completed within 10 min before and after the ECG examination, and there was no new or ongoing infusion during this period.Results:We used 6904 ECGs and 1726 ECGs as development and internal validation data sets, respectively. In addition, 1278 ECGs from the Jiangling branch of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University were used as external validation data sets. Using 12 ECG leads (leads I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, and V1-6), the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of the DLM was 0.80 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.77-0.82) for the internal validation data set. Using an optimal operating point yielded a sensitivity of 71.4% and a specificity of 77.1%. Using the same 12 ECG leads, the external validation data set resulted in an AUC for the DLM of 0.77 (95% CI: 0.75-0.79). Using an optimal operating point yielded a sensitivity of 70.0% and a specificity of 69.1%.Conclusions:In this study, using 12 ECG leads, a DLM detected hypokalemia in emergency patients with an AUC of 0.77 to 0.80. Artificial intelligence could be used to analyze an ECG to quickly screen for hypokalemia.
简介:Gaussianmodelswithoutintermittencyareextensivelyusedinestimatingtheeffectofturbulence,butitalsobringssomepuzzles,forexampletheobservedpulseshapethatdisagreeswiththeresultofthestandardtheoryofinterstellarscintillations.Indeedthepropertyofintermittencyisinherentinturbulence,i.e.,allthequantitiesthatcharacterizeitsufferfromstrongfluctuations.Soitisnecessarytoconsiderturbulentintermittencyinmanyapplications.Inthispaperweproposeanon-Gaussianphasescreen,whichobeyslog-Poissonstatistics,andalsooffersthecorrespondingpointspreadfunction(PSF).TheseresultsdescribethatintermittencyleadstothemoreextentanddifferentdirectionaldistributionofPSF.Theoreticalanalysisismadeunderthehypothesisofthephasedifferencesatisfyinglog-Poissonstatistics,andtheaveragepointspreadfunction,whichaccordqualitativelywiththeresultoftheabovegeneratedphasescreen,isderived.
简介:TheYDT1625-11microphoneandTeyuerwall-screentypestereomusicalsystemismadebytheBeijingKingCatAcousticsEquipmentFactorywithmulti-patenttechnology.Itisnotedforitsthinness,fullrangeoffrequencybands,andlowdistortionThesuper-thingeontetricformoffersconvenienceforusers.Thefrequencybandscoverawideacousticfieldfromlowtohighfrequencies.Thedistortionislowerthantheinternationalfirststepindex,favourableforthedesignandmanufactureoftheacousticsystem.Thefinedrivingsystemraisestherigidityofthediaphragm,thevalueofdynamicandtheradiatingconditionsofexcitationsource.
简介:象Wolbachia那样的繁殖寄生虫在节肢动物之中是极其普遍的并且能在他们的主人的繁殖和健康上有大影响。未被发现的感染能因此使集中于繁殖隔离的主人行为,复制,健康,和度的方面的大量研究的结果惊讶。这个潜在的问题被有货模型系统果蝇melanogaster的调查Wolbachia感染的发生的工作已经加重了。这里,我们调查进一步通常使用的模型节肢动物的实验室股票的一个范围,特别集中于面粉甲壳虫Triboliumcastaneum和Triboliumconfusum,豇豆象鼻虫Callosobruchusmaculatus和相关种类(翘目:Tenebrionidae和Bruchidae)。这些种类是普遍的存储了产品害虫因此有共生者的感染的知识进一步在通知biocontrol措施有潜在的使用。甲壳虫与3个已知的微生物引起的繁殖寄生虫为感染被估计:Wolbachia,立克次休属微生物,Spiroplasma。有一些这些微生物的感染在一些股票学习了的实验室被发现,尽管全面感染是相对稀罕的。多半在这些或另外的种类和以前的研究的类型发现感染最被假装的后果被讨论。
简介:Background:Giventhelowlevelsofphysicalactivity(PA)amongadolescentgirlsintheUS,thereisaneedtoidentifytoolstomotivateincreasedPA.AlthoughthereislimitedevidencethatadolescentstransferPAfromonecontexttoanother,exergames(i.e.,videogamesthatrequiregrossmotoractivity)mayactasagatewaytopromoteoverallPAoutsidegameplay.Thepurposeofthisstudywastoexaminepotentialtransfereffects(i.e.,influencesonexternalbehaviorsandpsychologicalconstructs)ofa12-weekexergaminginterventiononadolescentgirls’PA,screentime,andself-efficacytowardPA,aswellastheintrinsicmotivationofexergaming.Methods:Participantswere37girlsaged14–18years(65%AfricanAmerican,35%white)whowereoverweightorobese(bodymassindex≥85thpercentile)andwererecruitedfromthecommunityviaschool,physicians,newsmedia,andsocialmediawebsites.Adolescentswererandomlyassignedtoa12-weekgroupexergamingintervention(thirty-six60minsessionsofgroup-baseddanceexergaminginaresearchlaboratoryusingKinectforXbox360(MicrosoftCorporation,Redmond,WA,USA))ortoano-treatmentcontrolgroup.OutcomevariablesincludedobjectivelymeasuredPA(total)andself-reportedleisure-timePA(discretionarytimeonly)1weekbeforevs.1weekaftertheintervention;selectedtypeandintensityofPAwhenplacedinagymsettingfor30min('cardiofreechoice');screentime;self-efficacytowardPA;andintrinsicmotivationtowardexergaming.Results:Attendanceattheexergamingsessionswashigh(80%).Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,theinterventiongroupself-reportedanincreaseinPA(p=0.035)andfewerhourswatchingtelevisionorvideos(p=0.01)aftertheintervention,buttherewerenosignificantdifferencesinsedentary,light,moderate,orvigorousPAmeasuredbyaccelerometry.Theinterventiongroupsignificantlyimprovedself-efficacytowardPA(p=0.028).Theinterventiongrouphighlyratedintrinsicmotivationtowardexergaming.Conclusi
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