简介：在德语中，一些教科书和语法书对ｗｏ作疑问副词（ｄｉｒｅｋｔｅｓｏｄ．ｉｎｄｉｒｅｋｔｅｓＦｒａｇｅａｄｖｅｒｂ）的用法和关系副词（Ｒｅｌａｔｉｖａｄｖｅｒｂ，ａｎｗｅｌｃｈｅｒＳｔｅｌｅ）的用法介绍得很详细，并且也常常作为测试点，如：１．Ｌüｎｅｂｅ...

简介：Pt/WO3/CnanocompositeswithparallelWO3nanorodsweresynthesizedandappliedasthecathodecatalystforprotonexchangemembranefuelcells(PEMFCs).Electrochemicalresultsandsinglecelltestsshowthatanenhancedactivityfortheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)isobtainedforthePt/WO3/CcatalystcomparedwithPt/C.ThehighercatalyticactivitymightbeascribedtotheimprovedPtdispersionwithsmallerparticlesizes.ThePt/WO3/Ccatalystalsoexhibitsagoodelectrochemicalstabilityunderpotentialcycling.Thus,thePt/WO3/CcatalystcanbeusedasapotentialPEMFCcathodecatalyst.

简介：Theshapeofnanostructurehasimportanteffectsontheirproperties,thereforeinthisstudy,wehavepreparedandcharacterizedthreedifferentmorphologiesofWO3nanostructuresi.e.nanorod,nanosphereandnanoplateforsurveyingshapeeffectontheirphotocatalyticpropertiestowarddegradationofRhodamineB(RhB)dye.ObtainedresultsshowthatnanoplateWO3incomparisonwithothershasthebestphotocatalyticactivity.AccordingtoSEM,andphotocatalyticdegradationresults,thereasonforthisbehavioristhesharpedgesandcornersofWO3nanoplates.Becauseoftheirlowcoordinationnumber,atomslocatedintheedgesandcornersoftheWO3nanoplateshavemoreactivity,adsorbmoreRhBandthereforegivemorephotocatalyticactivitytotheWO3nanoplates.UsingofdifferentscavengersshowedthathydroxylradicalsaremainlyresponsibleforphotocatalyticactivityofWO3nanoplatesandnanospheresbutforWO3nanorods,superoxideradicalsarethemainphotocatalyticdegradationagents.

简介：摘要WO3是一种过渡金属半导体，位于元素周期表第6周期VIB族，带隙约为2.6eV，有着非常丰富的物理化学性能，本文就WO3性质及应用作一个简要的综述，并展望其发展方向。

简介：在这研究，为海洋的申请目的，我们评估了在微观结构，机械加强和经由电极淀积生产的Zn-TiO2-WO3nanocomposite的腐蚀抵抗性质上装载的过程参数和粒子的效果。我们与与一个精力散分光计(版本)装备的一台扫描电子显微镜(SEM)描绘了合成涂层的词法性质。我们用一个Dura扫描坚硬测试者和一件必然发生的事情执行了机械检查UMT-2多功能的tribological测试者。我们在3.5%NaCl由线性极化评估了腐蚀性质。结果证明涂层展出了好稳定性，极大地装载的量的粒子提高了结构、词法的性质，坚硬行为和涂层的腐蚀抵抗。我们观察到钢上的这合金的降水被合成特征极大地影响。

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简介：简要介绍了WO3粉体在电致变色、气敏性、光催化、光致变色等方面所表现出来的优异性能及其应用，并综述了WO3粉体的主要制备方法，包括固相法、气液法和液相法，总结了目前WO3粉体制备方法的发展现状、特点及不足。同时，分析了掺杂对WO3粉体性能的影响，并展望了未来的研究方向。

简介：Ti-dopedW03filmswerepreparedbythemid-frequencydual-targetmagnetronsputteringmethod.ThestructureandelectrochromicpropertiesoftheTi-dopedWO3filmswereanalysedbyX-Raydiffraction(XRD),Ramanspectroscopy,spectrophotometer,cyclicchronoam-perometryandatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM).Theresultsindicatethatthecrystallinitydecreaseafterthedopingoftitanium,thechannelsforioninjectionandextractionincrease,therespondingspeedwith5.1%titaniumdopedbecomesfaster,anditscirclelifeincreasesmorethanfourtimescomparedwiththeundopedWOafilm.Inthecolouredstate,theW-O-Wbondsdecrease,buttheW=Obondsincrease.SincetheW-O-WbondsbreakdownforLi~+ions'injectionandmoreW=Obondsform,itismoreconvenienttoinjectLi~+ionsintotheTi-dopedfilmthanundopedfilmbecausemoreW-O-Wbondsbreakdowninthecolouredstate.

简介：TheNd3+3.2%(atomfraction):KGd(WO4)2crystalwasgrownbyKyropoulosmethod.TheabsorptionspectrumandfluorescencespectrumofNd3+:KGWcrystalweremeasured.Theabsorptioncrosssectionsat808nm(0.6799×10-20cm2)werecalculated,andtheoutputwavelengthoffluorescenceis1064and1351nm.Thediode-pumpedlaserwasoperatedbothinthefree-runningandpassivelyQ-switchedoperatingmodes.Themaximumlaseroutput(1064nm)is326mWwith62.7%slopeefficiencywheninputenergyis900mW.ThebeamqualityfactorM2≈1.1.Thegreenlightof532nmisobtainedinfrequencydoublingoperation.ThelaserispassivelyQ-switchedbyusingCr4+:LuAGassaturableabsorber.Thepulsewidthis170nsatrepetitivefrequencyof15kHZ.

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简介：TheNaGd（WO_4）_2：Eu~（3＋）phosphorswerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmediatedhydrothermalmethod.ThemorphologyandsizeofthesamplescouldbedependentonthepHintheinitialsolution.Thesephosphorsobtainedhadastrongabsorptionat395nmmatchingwiththepopularemissionofnear-UVLEDchips,andcouldemitintenseredlightat616nm.Thesmallellipsoid-likeparticlesorshortrodswereprovidedwithlargeparametersofoscillatorstrength？_2andasymmetryratio.Comparedtotheellipsoid-likephosphors,therod-likephosphorstookonstrongeremission,longerlifetimeandlargerquantumefficiency.Thisworkdemonstratedthattheone-dimensionNaGd（WO_4）_2：Eu~（3＋）phosphorsmightbeamorefavorabledevicethanzero-dimensiononesforphotoluminescence.

简介：ThesinglecrystalgrowthofstoichiometrichostluminescentcrystalNa5Eu（WO4）4hasbeeninvestigated.UsingNa2WO4asaflux,theoptimumconditionstogrowapuresinglecrystalbyflux-slow-coolingmethodhavebeendetermined.Ahighopticalqualitysinglecrystalofdimention4.5mmhasbeengrown,whichisthelargestoneasweknowsofar.Themicro-hardnessofNa5Eu（WO4）4singlecrystalis3.46×103MPa.Itsrefractiveindexis1.81inwhitelightwavelengthregionandthespecificgravityis5.65g/cm3.Thefluorescentandexcitationspectrahavebeendeterminedandthereasonofthefluorescentquenchof5D2and5D1to7FjofEu3+canbeexplainedasmulti-phononnon-radiationtransition.

简介：用沉淀法制得SiO2-WO3纳米粉体,按不同比例进行掺杂,对其进行了XRD物相分析,以TEM观察其形貌并测得平均粒径,结果表明,沉淀法可获得单斜晶系和三斜晶系共存的WO3纳米粉体,晶粒尺寸随SiO2掺杂量增加而减小,所得粉体粒径范围20-30nm,粒度均匀.

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简介：中文摘要:随着现代计算机网络技术和现代网络通信技术的不断飞速发展,人们常常受到各种新型网络服务管理系统的严重影响。变化的结果是,中国中国网络商品交易市场的活跃用户群体规模和网络交易人员规模正在呈现出巨大的快速增长变化趋势。"网络交易"的这个概念一直影响着各行各业。根据中国互联网络信息中心(cnnic)网站发布的《第36次中国互联网发展状况统计报告》,截至2015年6月,中国中国网民浏览数量已经到达6.68亿,互联网网民普及率预计为48.8%。半年共累计新增注册网民1894万5千人。互联网对人们个人日常生活方式的直接影响进一步得到深化,从基于网络信息流的获取、通讯、娱乐多种需求的新型个性化服务应用,到与现代医疗、教育、交通等各类公共服务方式深度相互融合的新型民生公共服务。为了更好满足广大消费者对无线网络的各种需求,网络家装二手市场应运而生。今天我们就主要一起来详细分析一下二手交易服务平台的系统运行机制、独特服务优势以及对二手商圈的未来发展和商业引流模式有何重要影响。

简介：OpticalabsorptionandemissionintensitiesofNd3+ioninKLu(WO4)2crystalwereinvestigated.BasedontheJudd-Offelttheory,wecalculatedthefollowingspectralparameters:phenomenologicalintensityparametersΩ2=5.567×10–20,Ω4=3.597×10–20,andΩ6=3.800×10–20cm2.Theradiativelifetimeoflevels4F3/2was182.58μs.Thefluorescencebranchingratioforthetransition4F3/2→4I11/2was46.98%.Inaddition,theradiativetransitionprobabilitiesAJ,J’,oscillatorstrengthsPJ,J’andthevaluesofinte...

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简介：ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎＭｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆＴｕｎｇｓｔｅｎｉｎＭｏｌｔｅｎＫＦ－Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－Ｋ＿２ＷＯ＿４ＷｅｎＺｈｅｎｈｕａｎａｎｄＬｉＧｕｏｘｕｎ文振环，李国勋（ＧｅｎｅｒａｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｉｕｔｅｆｏｒＮｏ...

简介：AnewtypeofcomplexsolidsuperacidcatalystWO3-ZrO2-SO42-withanacidstrengthH0≤-16.04waspreparedbykneadingZr（OH）4oramorphousZrO2withtungsticacid（H2WO4）（W/Zr=0.15）,followedbyexposingthiscomplexhydroxidesto0.5tool/LH2SO4,calcininginairat700～800℃for3h.ThiscatalystpossessesbothstrongBronstedacidityandstrongLewisacidityexperimentallyshowedbyIRobservationofpyridineabsorbedonit.XPSandAEStechniqueswereemployedtoexaminethevalencestatesoftungsten,zirconium,sulfurandtheirinteractions.Thestructureofsulfurspecieswasstudiedbyinfraredspectroscopyandastructuremodelofactivesitewasproposedupontheseresults.

简介：用具有溢氢效应的三氧化钨（WO3）对全氟磺酸聚合物电解质膜（PFSA）改性,制备了一系列WO3/PFSA复合膜。对制备的复合膜进行扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱（EDX）测试,结果表明复合膜的表面均匀而致密,W元素分布在整个膜中。热重实验表明复合膜的热稳定性能提高了。复合膜具有明显的阻醇作用,并随膜中WO3含量的增加阻醇性能增强。质子电导率的测试结果表明,在非极化状态下复合膜的质子电导率和Nafion誖112膜相比有所降低。