简介:以硬脂酸锌为Zn源、硫化钠为S源,首次采用油水界面法制备出单分散于环己烷和甲苯的ZnS纳米材料,探索有机溶剂、锌源和油酸浓度等对紫外吸收影响的同时,以ZnS为基质,掺杂Mn^2+和Eu^3+制得ZnS:Mn^2+,Eu^3+发光纳米材料,采用高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、紫外可见(UV-VIS)和荧光分光光度计(PL)对产物进行了表征,紫外和HRTEM测试结果均表明,产物为单分散性,平均粒径为4.3nn;荧光测试表明,产物所发荧光较强,肉眼可观测到明显的橙黄色(585nm)和橙红色(616nm)发光;XRD结果显示,产物结构为立方闪锌矿结构
简介:描述表面在nanocrystals熄灭孤立的离子中心的一个模型基于在做的离子和熄灭中心的nanocrystalline表面之间的精力转移被建议。熄灭的率在nanocrystal取决于离子的位置,在非选择的刺激下面的因此腐烂曲线通常是非指数的。与这个模型一起计算的腐烂曲线在对T-4(1)的好同意>(6)在ZnS的A(1)排放:Mn2+nanocrystals。
简介:Three-dimensional(3D)flowerlikehierarchicalZn2GeO4andMn2+-dopedZn2GeO4microstructureshavebeenpreparedbyafacilehydrothermalapproach.X-Raydiffraction(XRD),fieldemissionscanningelectronmicro-scopy(FESEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andphotoluminescence(PL)spectrometrywereemployedtocharacterizethesamples.SuchflowerlikehierarchicalZn2GeO4microstructureswithanaveragediameterof3―4μmwerefoundtobeconstructedbyabundantsinglecrystallinenanorodsofabout90nmindiameter.TheluminescentpropertiesofZn2GeO4:xMnphosphorswithdifferentcontentsofMn2+asanactivatorwereinvestigated.TheMn2+-dopedsamplesshowedgreenluminescencecorrespondingtothed-dtransitionofMn2+undertheirradiationofUVlight.Theredshift(from531nmto538nm)inλemwithincreasingMn2+contentwasobservedintheluminescentspectra,whichshouldbeattributedtoaweakcrystalfieldbecauseofthesubstitutionofZn2+byMn2+atadistortedtetrahedrallatticesite.
简介:TheadsorptionkineticsofPb^2+ondifferentsoilsandmineralswithvariablechargeswasstudiedbythetwoion-selectiveelectrodetechniqueatdifferentpHandconcentrations.Theresultsshowedthatmorethan95%ofadsorptiononallthesamplesoccurredduringthefirst5minutes.Alladsorptiontime-dependentdatacouldfitthesurfacesecond-orderequationverywell.ThevaluesofXmweregoethite>kaolinite,andlatosol>redsoilatthesameinitialreactionconcentration.Thevaluesofkwerekaolinite>>goethite,andlatosol>redsoilatthesamereactionpHandinitialconcentration.ThehigherthesuspensionpH,thefastertheadsorptionoccurred.ThemeaningofXmgotbythetwoion-selectiveelectrodetechnique(onekindofbatchtechnique)wasdifferentfromthatbythemiscibledisplacementtechniqueinthattheformerwasonlytheequilibriumadsorptionamountatadefiniteconcentrationandpH,butthelatterwasalmostequaltotheadsorptioncapacityatadefinitepHwithmuchlessinfluenceofconcentration.OnePb^2+wassupposedtooccupytwoadsorptionsitesastheadsorptionmechanismisconcerned.
简介:目的:观察Mn2+对庆大霉素导致的人肾小管上皮细胞系的损伤有保护作用,并探讨其机制.方法:用庆大霉素作用于人肾小管上皮细胞系(HK-2),造成肾损伤模型,MTT法检测Mn2+对细胞增殖活力的影响;分光光度法检测Mn2+导致的SOD、LDH活力和NAG酶含量的改变;电镜观察Mn2+作用后HK-2细胞微结构改变.结果:Mn2+可使庆大霉素损伤的HK-2细胞增殖活力增加,降低LDH酶活力,减少NAG酶含量,升高SOD酶活性,减轻细胞线粒体肿胀程度和减少溶酶体膜的破裂.结论:Mn2+对庆大霉素导致的人肾小管上皮细胞系的损伤有保护作用.其机制可能与减轻细胞氧化损伤、降低线粒体肿胀程度、保护溶酶体的完整性和减少溶酶漏出有关.
简介:以Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2和Li2CO3为原料,TiO2和ZnO为掺杂剂,制备出不同含量钛锌离子复合掺杂的锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2。用XRD、SEM、恒电流充放电、交流阻抗法和循环伏安方法分别研究了不同掺杂量对LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2的结构、形貌和其电化学性能的影响。结果表明3%(摩尔分数)的Ti、Zn离子复合掺杂能有效提高LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2的倍率放电能力和循环性能。在1C和2C的充放电倍率下,首次放电容量分别为170.4mAh/g和164.8mAh/g,经过50次充放电循环后容量保持率分别为96.3%和94.7%,具有优良的电化学性能。