简介：摘要目的介绍wide-awake技术应用于屈肌腱修复术的方法，探讨其治疗效果。方法自2019年5月至2019年11月，对8例(9指)屈肌腱断裂的患者，运用wide-awake技术行屈肌腱修复术，采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估术前局部麻醉操作，术中、术后的疼痛度，术中评估出血情况及手指主动活动情况，术后早期、系统功能康复，TAM法评定手指活动功能恢复情况。结果术中止血效果满意，不影响运动功能，局部麻醉操作时会有不同程度的疼痛感(VAS评分2～4分)，术中无疼痛(VAS评分0分)，术后有不同程度的疼痛(VAS评分1～8分)。8例患者均获得随访，时间3～6个月，平均4.5个月，TAM法评定优5例(5指)，良3例(4指)。结论Wide-awake技术应用于屈肌腱修复术安全有效，有利于评估术中肌腱缝合效果及提高治疗效果，值得临床推广。

简介：ObjectivesTotestthefeasibilityoftheuseofhighthoracicepiduralanesthesiaasasoleanestheticinpatientsundergoingoffpumpcoronaryarterybypasssurgery,avoidinggeneralanesthesia.MethodsBetweenOctober2002toApril2003,twentyfivecasesunderwentbeatingheartcoronaryarteryrevascularizationwithoutendotrachealgeneralanesthesia,usinghighthoracicepiduralanesthesiaandanalgesia.Allthepatientsunderwentepiduralcatheterizationontheeveningbeforethesurgery.ResuitsThepatientsinallreceived71grafts(singlen=11,doublen=5,triplen=6,quadruplen=3).Sixpatientsunderwentrepeatcoronaryarterybypass.Exceptonewasconvertedtogeneralanesthesiaandcardiopulmonarybypass,theotherpatientsunderwentoff-pumpcoronaryarterybypassgraftsurgery,2patientsunderwentgraftingvialeftthoracotomy(MIDCAB)andtherestthroughmidsternotomy.Therewasnomortality.Meanlengthofstayintheintensivecareunitwas16.2(4.2hoursandhospitalwas3.0(1.2days.ConclusionsOurexperienceconfirmsthefeasibilityofperformingmuhiplecoronaryarterybypassesinconsciouspatientswithoutendotrachealgeneralanesthesia.

简介：AbstractWide-awake local anesthesia has many advantages. We describe a new method to use wide-awake local anesthesia with more flexibility. A 32-year-old man with a severe right-hand contracture after an iatrogenic tourniquet accident during an anterolateral thigh flap for a partial hand amputation underwent contracture release using external fixation after proximal row carpectomy and subsequent tenolysis. We performed most of the tenolysis procedure under general anesthesia and the final stage with an intra-operative assessment of active finger movement and dissection under local anesthesia. He regained his grip strength 2.5 years post-injury. General anesthesia is useful to treat a surgical site with extensive hard scars, whereas local anesthesia is useful for adjusting tension in an awake patient. The indication for wide-awake surgery is yet to be established; our method of combining general and local anesthesia in the tenolysis procedure illustrates the possibilities in expanding this method.