简介:TheroleplayedbyDNAinmolecularbiologyisclearlyrecognizedtobevitaltolifeonthisplanet.8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2deoxyguanosine(=8-OHdG),isprobablythemostimportantproductof"oxidativestress”inDNA.ItsconcentrationinDNAis,infact.aquantitativeanalysisofthedegreeofDNAdamagethatanorganismhasundergone.Duetotheimportanceof8-OHdGofnucleicacidginmutagenesis,carcinogenesisandaging,numerouschemicalandbiologicalinvestigationshavebeenmadeonthissubjectinthepasttime.Kuchinoandco-workershavefoundthat8-OHdGresidueinDNAismisreadingduringtheprocessofDNAreplication.Recently,somereportshavebeenpresentedonhigh8-OHdGlevelsinpatientssufferingfromvariousdiseasessuchaschronichepatitis,Fanconisanemia,diabetesmellitusandHelicobacterpyloriinfections.Asaresult,8-OHdGisausefulmarkerforthestudyofDNAdamagearisingfromreactiveoxygenspeciesandisofgreatsignificanceforcancerresearch.The8-OHdGlevelsinDNAcanhelpunderstandthemechanismofcarcinogensandleadtomoreeffectivetreatmentsformanydifferenttypesofcancer.Forthesereasons,ananalysisof8-OHdGwithquickness,lowcostandhighaccuracyisrequired.
简介:Aseverythinghasanend,ourliveswillbeoveroneday.Noonecanescape,butwecanchoosethewayofendingourselves.LuYouqinghavelefttheworld,saying."Ihavenoregretallmylife.”Yeah,hewasun-abletochooseliveordiebutdeathisnothingtobeafraidof.Inhislast100days,hewrotedownallhisfeelingswithstrongwill.Weallappreciatehimfortellingusthemeaningoflife
简介:Theunifiedtheoreticalmomentexpressionsforelutionchromatographyandfrontalchromatographywhenthesorptionprocessisdescribedbyalinearmodelwerederived.Themomentexpressionsderivedbypreviousauthorscanbeobtainedfromtheseunifiedtheoreticalmomentexpressions.Inthispaper,amathematicalanalysishasbeencarriedoutsoastosetupaunifiedtheoreticalbasisforelutionandfrontalchromatography.
简介:Thepresentworkisaimedtostudythepharmacokineticparametersofoptimizedrepaglinidefloatingdrugdeliverysystem(FDDS)by24factorialdesigns,followedbycomparisonwithacommerciallyavailableformulation.Themaineffectsandinteractionsofformulationvariableswerestudiedbyusingnormalandparetocharts.Theoptimizedformulationshowsafickiandiffusiondrugreleasemechanism.Pharmacokineticparametersofthedesigneddrugdeliverysystemwereevaluatedinrabbitmodels.Meanwhileasimple,specifichighperformanceliquidchromatographicmethodwasdevelopedandvalidatedasperbiopharmaceuticalspecifications,thelinearitywasobservedattherangeof110-550ng/mL(r2=0.999).Byusingmethanol-phosphatebuffer(pH2.5)(70:30,v/v)asmobilephaseattheflowrateof1.0mL/minthevalidationshowsabetterretentiontimeof5.2minforrepaglinide.AndthesamevalidationmethodwasusedforpharmacokineticprofileanalysisofrepaglinidemarketedproductsandFDDS.Thecomparativepharmacokineticresultssuchastmax,half-life,areaunderthecurve,meanresidencetimeswereincreasedsignificantlyfortherepaglinideinFDDSthanthemarketedproductofrepaglinideexceptCmaxandeliminationrateconstant.
简介:Lornoxicam(6-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyridyl-2H-thieno-[2,3-e]-1,2-thiazine-3-carboxamide-1,1-dioxide)ispersistasanon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugoftheoxicamclasswithanalgesic,anti-inflammatoryandantipyreticproperties.Afast,accurateandsensitivechromatographicmethodforestimationofLornoxicamwasdevelopedasnoofficialmethodavailablefordetection.ThechromatographicseparationemploysisocraticelutionbyutilizinganinertsilODS-C18,250mm×4.6mm,5μmcolumns.Mobilephaseconsistingofsolvent(40mLacetonitrileand60mL0.1Mphosphatebuffer(pH6.8wasadjustedwithtriethylamine))endowedataflowrateof1.0mL/min.Theanalytewasdetectedandquantifiedat290nmusingUVdetector.ThemethodwasvalidatedaccordingtoICHguidelines,illustratingtobeaccurate(recovery99.08%-101.13%)andprecise(intraday(0.27-1.32)andinterday(0.59-1.59))withinthecorrespondinglinearrange(10-60μg/mL)withr20.9992.
简介:AnHPLCmethodforquantitativedeterminationofadrenalinehydrochlorideinjectionandnoradrenalinebitartrateinjectionwasestablishedandvalidatedwithasubstituteforthereferencesubstance.Phenylephrinehydrochloridewasselectedasthesubstituteforthereferencesubstanceofadrenalineandnoradrenalinebitartrate.Thecorrectionfactorofphenylephrinehydrochloridewithrespecttothereferencesubstanceofadrenalineandnoradrenalinebitartratewasdeterminedunderdefinedconditions.Adrenalinehydrochlorideinjectionandnoradrenalinebitartrateinjectionwerequantifiedbyassayingphenylephrinehydrochlorideandacorrectfactor.TheresultsindicatethattheHPLCmethodwiththesubstituteforreferencesubstancewasreliableandfeasibleforquantitativedeterminationofdrugs.
简介:Istakinganap(小憩)duringthedaygoodorbadforyourhealth?Manypeoplewhooftentakeanaptellusthatitcomeswith1.Firstofall,youaremoreefficient(高效的)afternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmake2mistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Anapmay3yourself-confidence(自信)andmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.Buttherearesomesimple4youshouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthe5oftheday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeupinthemorning.Next,a20-minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmay6intoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelax7yournap.Youwon’thavetokeep8theclocksoyoudon’toversleep.