简介:PbSnanoparticlesmodifiedbyapolymer(P-PbS)wasprepared,andthetransientnonlinearopticalpropertiesstudiedbyfemtosecondopticalKerreffect(OKE)spectroscopyforthefirsttime.Averylargenonlinearopticaleffect(X^(3)-5.6×10^-12esu)withresponsetimecomparabletothelaserpulse(-165fs)wasobserved.ComparingwithPbSnonoparticlesstabilizedwithPVAandcoatedwithsodiumdodecylebenzenesulphonate(DBS).theopticalnonlinearityofthePbSnanoparticlesmodifiedbythepolymerismuchlargerthanthoseofthem.Thereafter.thecorrespondingnonlinearitymechanismwasinterpreted.
简介:Theangularaccelerationduetothespineffectincreasestheburningrateofsolidpropellantandchangesthemotorperformancebyincreasingtheoperatingpressureanddecreasingtheburningtime.Soitisimportanttoknowthegrainregressiontakenplaceinthesolidpropellantrocketmotorintheaccelerationfield.Thisstudyrepresentsthegrainregressionanalysisoftwo-dimensionalaxis-symmetricstargrainconfigurationofthesolidpropellantrocketmotorwithspininducedaccelerationeffectandpressureeffectonburnrateusinggeometricalandnumericalanalysis.Whiletherocketisspinning,theburnratesoneachpointofthepropellantsurfacearedifferentwithitsradialdistance,accelerationvectorangleandsurfaceslope.Withthedifferentburnratesonthepropellantsurface,weanalyzethepropellantsurfaceperimeterandportarea,andtheseresultsarecomparedwiththoseofconstantburnrateandburnrateaffectedbythechamberpressure.
简介:药的效果的研究,kanamycin,在recombinantEscherichiacoli的生长新陈代谢上,B1被对待的细胞的新陈代谢的活动监视的microcalorimeter执行。种recombinantEscherichiacoli房间暂停的力量时间曲线,与不同kanamycin剂量对待,被记录。效果的程度被变化在microcalorimetric曲线的斜坡评估,药行动的动力学从这些变化在到达了他们的最大的价值并且维持了他们的最大的价值的时间被解释。试验性的剂量效果关系遵循集体行动的法律的中部效果的原则:fa/(1?fa)=(D/D50)m。y=lg的一个阴谋[(fa)1?1]?1对x=lgD给斜坡m,D50和R。试验性的结果表明kanamycin的高集中在lg阶段在recombinantEscherichiacoliB1的生长上有禁止的效果,并且在静止时期有支持的效果。而且,microcalorimetry是为在生物学的调节效果的察觉的一个可靠方法,这被表明。
简介:BasedonthesurveydataoftypicalvillagesinShaanxiProvince,China,theeffectofsocialcapitalontheincomegapoffarmers’householdswasanalyzedusingtheShapleyvalueofthetotalamountofsocialcapitalandthesocialcapitalstructure.Theresultsshowthefollowing:first,socialcapitalcanexpandthehouseholdincomegap,andtheeffectofthisindexonthehouseholdincomegapis7.54%.Second,theindexesofthesocialcapitaldimensioncanexpandthehouseholdincomegap,andthestructuraleffectsofthehouseholdincomegaponsocialnetworks,socialtrust,andsocialparticipationare3.17%,3.64%,and0.65%,respectively.Third,nodimensionofthepathisthesameastheeffectonthehouseholdincomegap.
简介:Theeffectoftemperatureonthecriticalaggregateconcentration(CAgC)hasbeeninvestigatedforthefirsttime,bymeasurementofthehydrolyticrateconstantsofp-nitrophenyldodecanoate(C12)andhexadecanoate(C16)atdifferenttemperaturesinthe30:70V/V(Φ=0.30)and40:60V/V(Φ=0.40)dioxane(DX)-H2Osystems.TheCAgCvaluesofC12andC16increasewiththeincreaseofthetemperature,i.e.,hightemperaturesdisfavoraggregation.ActivationenergiesforthehydrolysisofC12inthemonomericandaggregatedconcentrationdomainshavealsobeendiscussed.
简介:Wefurtherconsidertheeffectofrodstrengthbyemployingthecompressiblepenetrationmodeltostudytheeffectofcompressibilityonhypervelocitypenetration.Meanwhile,wedefinedifferentinstancesofpenetrationefficiencyinvariousmodifiedmodelsandcomparethesepenetrationefficienciestoidentifytheeffectsofdifferentfactorsinthecompressiblemodel.Tosystematicallydiscusstheeffectofcompressibilityindifferentmetallicrod-targetcombinations,weconstructthreecases,i.e.,thepenetrationsbythemorecompressiblerodintothelesscompressibletarget,rodintotheanalogouslycompressibletarget,andthelesscompressiblerodintothemorecompressibletarget.Theeffectsofvolumetricstrain,internalenergy,andstrengthonthepenetrationefficiencyareanalyzedsimultaneously.Itindicatesthatthecompressibilityoftherodandtargetincreasesthepressureattherod/targetinterface.Themorecompressiblerod/targethaslargervolumetricstrainandhigherinternalenergy.Boththelargervolumetricstrainandhigherstrengthenhancethepenetrationoranti-penetrationability.Ontheotherhand,thehigherinternalenergyweakensthepenetrationoranti-penetrationability.Thetwotrendsconflict,butthevolumetricstraindominatesinthevariationofthepenetrationefficiency,whichwouldnotapproachthehydrodynamiclimitiftherodandtargetarenotanalogouslycompressible.However,ifthecompressibilityoftherodandtargetisanalogous,ithaslittleeffectonthepenetrationefficiency.
简介:OlympicslogisticsnetworkaspreparationIn2003,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentproposedtheblueprintforthreekeylogisticsprojectsforthe2008Olympics.Itplannedtobuildthreelogisticsbases(atYancuninFangshanDis-trict,MajuqiaoinTongzhou,andShaheinChangpingDistrict)alongwithtburlogisticscenters(atTianzhuinChaoyang,Shiba-jiadianinChaoyang,DazhuanginDaxing,andMentougou).Anumberofspecializeddistributioncentershavealsobebuiltto
简介:Theanalyticalmethodoftotalresourcereallocationeffectisanevolutionoftheanalyticalmethodofthefactorsofeconomicgrowth.SincethemarketizationreforminChinain1978,marketmechanismhasplayedamoreandmoreimportantroleinresourceallocation,andChineseeconomyhasdevelopedgreatly,whichiscalled'theChineseMiracle'.ThispaperanalyzestheeconomicgrowthinChinafrom1978to2004withtheanalyticalmethodoftotalresourcereallocationeffect.Theresultshowsthattheannualgrowthrateoftotalresourcereallocationeffectwas0.2%,whichwas5.1%ofthecomprehensiveproductivityand0.21%ofthegrossoutputgrowth,i.e.thetotalresourceallocationplayedaweakroleintheeconomicgrowthinChina.WhenanalyzingitinChenery'smultinationalmodel,wefindthatChinesecomprehensiveproductivitygrowthratewashigherthanthatinalltheincomephasesofthemodel,butthetotalresourceallocationeffectwasobviouslylowerthanthatinalltheincomephasesofthemodel.ItindicatesthatthetotalresourceallocationinChinahasagreatpotential,andthattoacceleratemarketizationreformisoneoftheimportantissuesforChineseeconomicdevelopment.
简介:AThepurposeofthisinvestigationwastostudythetherapeuticeffectofLamivudineonHBVDNAinperipheralbloodmononuclearcells(PBMC)andserum,andthelevelofcytokinesinserumofthepatientswithchronichepatitisB.Thepatientsweredividedintotwogroups(A=47,B=34),andtreatedbyLamivudine,routinemedicine,respectively.ThelevelsofHBV-DNAinPBMCandserumandcytokineswerealldetectedbeforeandaftertreatment.AfterthetreatmentofLamivndinefor36weeks,thetotalconversionnegativeratesofHBV-DNAinPBMCandserumofthepatientstreatedwithLamivudinewere55.32%(26/47)and61.70%(29/47),respectively.ThetotalnegativeconversionratesofHBV-DNAinPBMCandserumofthepatientstreatedbyroutinemedicinewere26.47%(9/34)and32.35%(11/34),respectively.TherewassignificantdifferencebetweenLamivudinegroupandroutinemedicinegroup(P<0.01).ThenegativeconversionratesofHBeAginserumofthepatientswere46.81%(22/47)and68.09%(32/47)attheendof24weeksand36weeks,andwerehigherthanthoseofroutinemedicinegroup(P<0.05andP<0.01).Thelevelsofalanineaminotransferase(ALT),aspartateaminotransferase(AST),ALT/ASTinserumofthepatientsafterbeingtreatedbyLamivudine,routinemedicineweredown-regulatedto(30.1±9.6)U/ml,(32.3±10.7)U/ml,0.9±0.1and(48.4±10.7)U/ml,(44.7±11.0)U/ml,1.1±0.2.Aftertheanalysisofvariance,thehighsignificantdifferencewasobviousbetweenthetwogroups(P<0.01).ItwasduetothehighlevelsofIL-6,IL-8andTNF-αinchronichepatitisBwhichcouldbedown-regulatedto(250.5±33.3)pg/ml,(153.4±22.2)pg/ml,(232.6±21.2)pg/mlbyLamivudine,whichwasmoreobviousthanthatofroutinemedicine(P<0.01).LamivudinehashightherapeuticeffectonthetreatmentofHBVDNAinPBMCandserumandhasbettertherapeuticeffectthanthatofroutinetherapy.Lamivudinemayalsohavehigherdown-regulatedinflammatoryinfiltrationandsecretioninlocalsitecaused
简介:Inthepaper,theturbulentdissipationisconsideredinthemodelforstudyingtheflowovermountains.Thegoverningequationisafirstorderordinarydifferentialequationderivedfromanalgebraicequationwithoutdissipationcase.Thesolutionissensitivetotheupstreamconditionofdissipation.Thedissipationnotonlyreducesthestrengthofdiscontinuitybutalsochangesthepropertiesofthegoverningequation.Inthepaper,thequalitativecharacteristicfeaturesofthegoverningequationarediscussed.Thenumericalresultswithsuperandsub-criticalcasesarealsodiscussedindetail.Theresultsshowthattheturbulentdissipationisanimportantfactorandisnotnegligible.