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32 个结果
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  • 简介:Stabilityparameters(Monin-ObukhovlengthL,gradientRichardsonnumberRiandbulkRischardsonnumberRi),whichareapplicableinurbanenvironment,werediscussedforwaysofcalculatingclassificationstandards.Gradientobservationsfroma325-mmeteorologicaltowerinBeijingareusedtocategorizeRibbasedonthreedifferentstandardsofstabilityproposedbyD.Golder,IrwinandHoughton.TheresultsshowthatitisrelativelyreasonablefortheregionofBeijingtoapplytheclassificationstandardbyIrwin.

  • 标签: 北京 大气探测 数据处理 稳定性
  • 简介:Theexactclassicallimitsforthecoefficientofvariationcforthenormaldistributionarederived.Thehand-calculatingapproximatedclassicallimitsforchavinghighaccuracyaregiventomeetpracticalengineeringneeds.UsingOdehandOwen’scomputationalmethodandBrent’salgorithm,thetablesforther-upperexactclassicallimitsofcoefficientofvariation.fornormaldistributionarecalculatedforthedifferentconfidencecoefficientγ,thesamplesizen=I(1)30,40,60,120,thesamplecoefficientofvariation(?)=0.01(0.01)0.20.Itisshownthatifn≤8,(?)≤0.20,thentheY-upperexactclassicallimitscuforcareslightlyhigherthantheexactfiduciallimitscu,Fforc.ifn>8,(?)≤0.20,thencu-cu,F<5×10-6.

  • 标签: EXACT limits CALCULATING Brent CONFIDENCE TABLES
  • 简介:AnSMIBmodelinthepowersystems,especiallythatconceringtheeffectsofhardlimitsonbifurcations,chaosandstabilityisstudied.Parameterconditionsforbifurcationsandchaosintheabsenceofhardlimitsarecomparedwiththoseinthepresenceofhardlimits.Ithasbeenprovedthathardlimitscanaffectsystemstability.Wefindthat(1)hardlimitscanchangeunstableequilibriumintostableone;(2)hardlimitscanchangestabilityoflimitcyclesinducedbyHopfbifurcation;(3)persistenceofhardlimitscanstabilizedivergenttrajectorytoastableequilibriumorlimitcycle;(4)HopfbifurcationoccursbeforeSNbifurcation,sothesystemcollapsecanbecontrolledbeforeHopfbifurcationoccurs.Wealsofindthatsuitablelimitingvaluesofhardlimitscanenlargethefeasibilityregion.Theseresultsarebasedontheoreticalanalysisandnumericalsimulations,suchasconditionforSNBandHopfbifurcation,bifurcationdiagram,trajectories,Lyapunovexponent,Floquetmultipliers,dimensionofattractorandsoon.

  • 标签: SMIB 分枝 模糊 稳定性 可能性域 微分方程
  • 简介:预言焊接失真的可能性是广泛的。在工业生产使用的边界条件在选择正确策略起一个重要作用。不仅焊接过程的正确抽象为正确、有用的结果是必要的,夹钳的条件并且预先附加焊接也是很重要的。这篇文章考察实验和工业关联的焊接复杂结构的女性的计算。检验结构来自铁路车辆并且与4公里的表厚度包含u侧面。评论以研究结构的解释开始并且显示出不同焊接状况,象unclamped一样并且生产夹钳。然后,有几焊接缝接的FE模型被解释,使用的边界条件被显示出。最后,测量并且计算的失真被比较并且讨论。

  • 标签: 焊接结构 有限元计算 模拟 边界条件 工业生产 有限元模型
  • 简介:让(g,[p])是在典型p的代数学地关上的域上的限制谎言代数学>0。然后,逆更高减少的包围代数学限制{us(g)|s}与碾过g*使分成的g的代表不同块。在这份报纸,我们为给定的g学习如此的无限维的代数学*。一个模块范畴等价在现代派的U(g)的子范畴之间被造并且。在减少的谎言代数学的情况中,(伪)概括了婴儿的Verma模块,他们的性质被描述。而且,与在概括减少的模块范畴的标准Levi形式的人物一起的简单模块的射影的封面的尺寸正是坚定的,并且在常规nilpotent的情况中的更高的交换被获得概括平常的交换。

  • 标签: 限制李超代数 逆极限 VERMA模 包络代数 代数闭域 范畴等价
  • 简介:Inthisarticlethenotionofquasi-symmetryisintroduced.ItisprovedthatthequasisymmetryisequivalenttotheuniquenessofinvariantmeasureofLevyprocessesinsomesenseMoreover,therelationshipbetweenratiolimitsandinvariantmeasuresisstudied.

  • 标签: 测度 比例极限 边界 唯一性
  • 简介:Thenaturalworldspentbillionsofyearsinsolution-findingduringevolution,whichcouldbenefitTechnology.Howdoweputthatinanutshell?Biologicalsystemsaremorecomplexthanthemostcomplexcurrenttechnology.Anygivenfunctionandeffectaresimultaneouslycoordinatedandlinkedwithothersatmanylevelsofbiologicalorganisation-fromcellorganelletoorganism,topopulationandecosystem.Technologydoesnothavetoolstodealwiththecomplexityand"goalintendedness"oflivingsystems.Butlimitsforinteractionexistonbothsides-Biologicalscienceitselfisalsotooempiricalandnotmatureenoughtoprovideasolidbaseforcorrelatinglivingwithtechnicalsystems.Movingtowardsasynthesis,whereengineerscanutilizethevastamountofavailablebiologicaldata,wesuggestusingatoolcalled"TheoryofInventiveProblemSolving"(TRIZ)andclarifyingsomeimportantmethodologicalissues,whichhavenotpreviouslybeenrecognisedinbionicengineering:1)Requirenentformoreappropriatedefinitionsof"system","effect","function","law"and"rule".2)Requirementforunderstandingorevenmeasuringthedegreeofcontradictionoranalogybetweenfunctionsinbiologicalandartificialand/ornon-livingengineeringsystem-thereisnosimpledirectcorrelationbetweenwhatengineersfindusefulandwhatbiologydoes.

  • 标签: TRIZ 生物学 科学方法 生活体系
  • 简介:Purpose:Thisstudyaimedtoinvestigatewhetherworkloadintensitymodulatesexercise-inducedeffectonreactiontime(RT)performances,andmorespecificallytoclarifywhethercognitivecontrolthatplaysacrucialroleinrapiddecisionmakingisaltered.Methods:FourteenparticipantsperformedaSimonTaskwhilecycling20minatalight(firstventilatorythreshold,VT1e20%),moderate(VT1),orveryhard(VT1t20%)levelofexercise.Results:After15minofcycling,RTsarefasterthanduringthefirst5minofexercise.ThisbenefitdoesnotfluctuatewiththeintensityofexerciseandenlargesasRTlengthens.Despiteanumericaldifferencesuggestingagreaterfacilitationduringmoderateexercise(16ms)thanduringalightexercise(10ms),thebenefitisnotstatisticallydifferent.Interestingly,wedidnotobserveanysignsofworseningonRToronaccuracyduringveryhardexercise.Conclusion:Cognitivecontrolisextremelyrobustandappearsnottobeaffectedbytheintensityofexercise.Theselectiveinhibitionandthebetween-trialsadjustmentsareeffectivefromthebeginningtotheendofexercise,regardlessoftheworkloadoutput.

  • 标签: 运动强度 控制 选择性抑制 诱发作用 反应时间 RT
  • 简介:LetXbeacomplexBanachspacewithouttheanalyticRadon-Nikodymproperty.TheauthorshowsthatG={f∈H∞(D,X):thereexistse>0,suchthatforalmostallθ∈[0,2π],limsup‖f(rei)-f(sei)‖>∈}isadenseopensubsetofH(D,X).Itisalsoshownr,s↑1thatforeveryopensubsetBofT,thereexistsF∈H∞(D,X),suchthatFhasboundaryvalueseverywhereonBcandFhasradiallimitsnowhereonB.WhenAisameasurablesubsetofTwithpositivemeasure,thereexistsf∈H∞(D,X),suchthatfhasnontangentiallimitsalmosteyerywhereonAcandfhasradiallimitsalmostnowhereonA.

  • 标签: 存在性 径向极限 BANACH空间 解析函数
  • 简介:Peacecanbeunderstoodasapactfortheperfectionofinstitutionsandthroughthemthepositivationofrights.Intoday’sworld,internationalwarsandconflictsaremarkedbytheculturalidentitiestowhichtheyrelate,bringingtotheforehistoricalsocialandhumanitarianinjustices.Inthissense,itispossibletorethinkpeacestudiesviathecommunitarianperspective.Suchaperspectivepointstosocialrecognitionfortheappealtohumandiversity,valuesbeingconstructedaccordingtoeachsocietyorsocialgroupandnotaprioriwithliberalpresuppositions.Inasocietywhererightsexistforonegroupandnotforanother,theidentityoftheunrecognizedgroupoccursthroughdenialofrights.Inadditiontodiscrimination,non-realizationofrightsequallyforallcauseslow-esteemandinhumanityobscuringsocialinteractionthathindersrecognition.Inthiscontext,thisarticledefendswhatisexpectedasminorityrecognitionisthepossibilityofself-affirmationasagroupthroughtherealparticipationofminoritymembersinthemajoritygroupofequitableformsfortheestablishmentofparticipatorygovernanceofcivilsocietyintheeffectivenessofpeace.

  • 标签: PEACE studies human RIGHTS social PARTICIPATION
  • 简介:Thefollowingresultisestablished:letXbeaBanachspacewithouttheRadon-Nikodymproperty,thereexistsauniformlyboundedharmonicfunctionfdefinedontheopenunitdiskofCwithvaluesinX,suchthatforalmostallθ∈[0,2π],(?)f(reiθ)doesnotexist.

  • 标签: RADON UNIFORMLY kernel HARMONIC verify normalized
  • 简介:Duringeccentriccontractions,muscularforceproductioncapacityisenhancedcomparedtoisometriccontractions.Althoughthisiswellacceptedintermsofmusclemechanics,maximalvoluntaryeccentriccontractionsareassociatedwithneuralinhibitionthatpreventsincreasedforceproductionofinvivohumanmuscles.However,becauseitwasshownthatmaximalvoluntaryeccentricforcescanexceedmaximumisometricforcesbyafactorof1.2-1.4,thisreviewfocusesonthequestionofwhethertheabsenteccentricforceenhancement,asobservedinmanystudies,canunambiguouslybeattributedtoaninherentneuralinhibition.First,wedemonstratethatparticipantfamiliarization,preload,andfasciclebehaviorarecrucialfactorsinfluencingmaximalvoluntaryeccentricforceproduction.Second,weshowthatmusclemechanicssuchasmusclelength,lengtheningvelocity,andstretchamplitudeinteractwhenitcomestomaximalvoluntaryeccentricforceproduction.Finally,wediscussthedivergingfindingsonneuralinhibitionduringmaximalvoluntaryeccentriccontractions.Becausetherewasnoinhibitionofthemajormotorpathwaysinthepresenceofenhancedmaximalvoluntaryeccentricforces,furtherresearchisneededtotesttheconceptofneuralinhibitionandtounderstandwhymaximalvoluntaryforceproductionisreducedcomparedtotheforcecapacityofisolatedmusclepreparations.

  • 标签: Active LENGTHENING ECCENTRIC CONTRACTION Inhibition Muscle
  • 简介:Inthispaper,weprovethatthebestrationalapproximationofagivenanalyticfunctioninOrliczspaceL~*(G),whereG={|z|≤∈},convergestothePadeapproximantsofthefunctionasthemeasureofGapproacheszero.

  • 标签: ANALYTIC SPACE WALSH RATIONAL Approximation RATIONAL