简介:Thispaperusesmulti-quadricequationsinterpolationtoes-tablishawidelycoveredandvaluablespeedfieldmodelofChina,withwhichthehorizontalcrustalmovementpatternsareobtained.Thepresent-dayverticalcrustalmovementvelocityim-ageofChinaisalsoexpressedbyGPSobservations,fromwhichwecanknowtheverticalcrustalmovementpatterns.
简介:Thispaperperformsanumericalsimulationofthree-dimensionalflowfieldinacentrifugalcompressorwithlonginletandoutletpipesusingCFXsoftware.Byarrangingvirtualprobesatdifferentpositionsinbothinletandoutletplanes,theaerodynamicperformanceofthecentrifugalcompressorismeasuredandcomparedwitheachother.Theneffectsofmeasuringpositionsonmeasurementresultsarediscussed.Theresultsshowthatitwillgeneratenotablemeasuringerrorsofthepressureratioandefficiencyiftheinlettotalpressureismeasuredusingasingle-pointprobe.Theinlettotalpressuredatacanbeaccuratewhentheyaremeasuredusinga3-pointrake.Theoutlettotalpressureandtotaltemperaturedatacannotbeaccurateiftheyarerespectivelymeasuredatonecircumferentialpositionevenusingamulti-pointrake.Increasingtangentialmeasuringpositionsattheoutletiseffectivetoimprovethetestaccuracy.Whentheoutlettotalpressureandtotaltemperaturearerespectivelymeasuredat3tangentialpositions,thedatacanbealmostaccurate.
简介:Thefracturetoughnessofhardbiomaterials,suchasnacre,bovinehoofwallandbeetlecuticle,isassociatedwithfibrousorlamellarstructuresthatdeflectorstopgrowingcracks.Theirhardnessandreducedmodulusweremeasuredbyusingananoindenterinthispaper.Micro/nanoscalecracksweregeneratedbynanoindentationusingaBerkovichtip.Nanoindentationofnacreandbovinehoofwallresultedinpile-uparoundtheindent.Itwasfoundthatthefracturetoughness(KC)ofbovinehoofwallisthemaximum,thesecondisnacre,andtheelytracuticleofdungbeetleistheleastone.
简介:在这份报纸,我们在场supercooled上的大小浇的深无弹性的中子散布的结果(吵闹)在毛孔以内限制了(平均毛孔直径~20)经由大音阶的第五音胶化方法通过alkoxide先锋Tetra-Methyl-Ortho硅酸盐的水解作用和polycondensation获得的一个混乱吸水的硅石矩阵。实验在二温度被执行(250K和210K,即在supercooled的通常认为的liquidliquid转变限制了水前后)在有hydrationh~40%w/w的一件湿样品上,它足够高有充满水的毛孔但是对足够低避免水结晶化。7%也是的几乎干燥的样品ath~调查了测量硅石矩阵的贡献到散布信号的中子。这是众所周知的,吵闹大小在系统允许吝啬的动能的决心和氢原子的动量分发因此,允许研究人员探查supercooled的本地结构限制的水。获得的主要结果是在210K,氢平均数动能比在250K稍微高相等或平。这与最近建议在水里描述氢的动能的温度依赖的一个semiempirical泛音模型的预言是不一致的。这是新、很有趣的结果,它建议在210K,水氢比在250K经历一个更生硬的分子间的潜力。这与liquidliquid转变假设一致。
简介:AIM:Tomeasureopticnervesheathdiameters(ONSD)indifferentlocationsbycomputertomography(CT)andtorecommendthebestlocationforcaseswhenONSDisusedforintracranialpressuremonitoring.·METHODS:Inaprospectivecohortstudy,CTdataof300healthyadultswereanalyzed(600eyes).Inallcases,theCTinvestigationwasperformedattheEmergencyDepartmentbecauseofthevariousconditionsthatprovednottobeconnectedwithophthalmologicalorneurologicalpathology.TheONSDweremeasuredat3mmand8mmdistancefromtheglobe,and3mmfromtheanterioropeningoftheopticcanal.Thecorrelationanalysiswasperformedwithgender,age,andethnicbackground.·RESULTS:Theright/leftONSDare4.94±1.51/5.17±1.34mmat3mm,4.35±0.76/4.45±0.62mmat8mmfromtheglobe,and3.55±0.82/3.65±0.7mmat3mmfromtheopticcanal.Nosignificantdifferencescorrelatedwithgenderofthepatients,theirage,andethnicbackgroundwerefound.·CONCLUSION:Inhealthypersons,theONSDvariesfrom5.17±1.34mmto3.55±0.82mmindifferentlocationswithintheintraorbitalspace.Themoststableresultswithlesserstandarddeviationcanbeobtainedifitismeasured8-10mmfromtheglobe.
简介:在引起线之中的基因差异和关系的调查是很重要的在引起节目的混合米饭便于父母选择。在这研究,我们与207简单顺序重复(SSR)和353单个核苷酸多型性(SNP)从国际瑞斯研究院描绘了168个混合米饭父母标记。1267SSR和706SNP等位基因的一个总数与6.1的一般水准(SSR)被检测并且2.0(SNP)每地点,分别地,到对面,所有衬里的等位基因。基于独立从SSR和SNP标记估计并且联合的基因距离,加入邻居的簇和结构一致地分析的unrooted把168个混合米饭父母分开了成二个主要的组:B线和R线,它与已知的父母家谱信息一致。从SSR和SNPgenotyping导出的基因距离矩阵高度被相关(r=0.81,P<0.001),SSR和SNP标记两个都显示那有可区分的力量检测多型性并且为在热带混合米饭父母之中的基因差异分析是适当的。60个SSR标记的一个子集被核心亨特也基于总数与368等位基因,和簇分析选择,SSR标记的子集高度在r=通信0.91(P<0.001),建议更少SSR标记能被用来在父母线之中分类并且评估基因差异。
简介:ThispaperisrelatedtostudyoftheiondensityrecordedbythelowaltitudesatelliteDEMETER.Itwillpresentionosphericperturbationsobservedduringlargeseismicevents.Astheionosphereishighlyvariable,thepaperwillshowastatisticalanalysisperformedontheplasmaparametersduringnighttime.Analgorithmhasbeenimplementedtodetectcrestsandtroughsinthedatabeforeworld-wideearthquakes.Theearthquakeshavebeenclassifieddependingontheirmagnitude,depth,andlocation(land,belowthesea,closetoacoast).Duetotheorbit,DEMETERreturnsabovethesameareaeveryday(onceduringdaytime,onceduringnighttime)butnotatthesamedistanceofagivenepicenter.Then,foreachearthquake,datahavebeencheckeduntil15daysbeforetheshockwhenthedistancebetweenthetraceoftheorbitandtheepicenterislessthan1500km.Theresultsofthestatisticalanalysisarepresentedasfunctionsofvariousparameters.Acomparisonisdonewithtwootherdatabaseswhere,ononehand,thelocationoftheepicentershasbeenrandomlymodified,andontheotherhand,thelongitudeoftheepicentershasbeenshifted.Resultsshowthatthenumberandtheintensityoftheionosphericperturbationsarelargerpriortoearthquakesthanpriortorandomevents,andthattheperturbationsincreasewiththemagnitude.
简介:Timeresolutionofmultipathdelayprofilesmeasuredbyusingautocorrelationofpseudonoise(PN)codesequenceisgenerallylimitecbythechiprateofthePNcodesequence.Inthispaper,weproposeasimplemethodtoimprovethetimeresolutionofdelayprofilesmeasuredbythePNcorrelationmethod.Effectivenessofthismethodisdemonstratedbyindoorwirelesspropagationexperiments.
简介:为了评估海洋表面风向量和海表面温度,从WindSat获得了,我们从2004年1月在时间时期上把这些数量与系在的浮标大小作比较到2013年12月。在WindSat风速度和浮标风速度之间的吝啬的偏爱为低频率风速度产品(WSPD_LF)是低的,变化from0.07到在不同选择区域的0.08m/s。全面RMS错误是为WSPD_LF的0.98m/s,从在不同选择区域的0.82~1.16m/s。在热带海洋的风速度检索结果比美国的沿海、近海的水的好。另外,WSPD_LF的风速度检索精确性比中等频率风速度产品的好。串音分析显示WindSat风速度检索从另外的地球物理的参数包含一些生气影响,例如海表面温度,水蒸汽和云液体水。在WindSat风方向和浮标风方向范围from0.46之间的吝啬的偏爱??
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简介:AIMTo分析在眼睛的biomechanical和眼睛的生物测定的数据之间的关联,在健康subjects.METHODSThree上由基于Scheimpflug的设备测量了连续大小用角膜的可视化Scheimpflug技术(CorVis圣)被执行健康眼睛上的设备和10个设备特定的参数被记录。Pentacam导出HR的参数(前面、以后的表面上的角膜的弯曲半径;顶端的pachymetry;角膜的体积;角膜的错误数据;前面的房间的深度,体积和角度)并且从IOLMaster的轴的长度(AL)与10特定的CorVis圣parameters.RESULTSMeasurements被相关在43个志愿者的43只眼睛被进行(年龄61.24楴湯污?H
简介:OzoneVerticalProfileCharacteristicsoverQinghaiPlateauMeasuredbyElectrochemicalConcentrationCelOzonesondes①LiuQijun(刘奇俊),Zheng...
简介:Semiparametrictransformationmodelsprovideaclassofflexiblemodelsforregressionanalysisoffailuretimedata.Severalauthorshavediscussedthemunderdifferentsituationswhencovariatesaretimeindependent(Chenetal.,2002;Chengetal.,1995;Fineetal.,1998).Inthispaper,weconsiderfittingthesemodelstoright-censoreddatawhencovariatesaretime-dependentlongitudinalvariablesand,furthermore,maysuffermeasurementerrors.Forestimation,weinvestigatethemaximumlikelihoodapproach,andanEMalgorithmisdeveloped.Simulationresultsshowthattheproposedmethodisappropriateforpracticalapplication,andanillustrativeexampleisprovided.