简介:WhenIcameacrossLamaGangcheninNepalyearsago,hewasthenresidinginItaly.HehasagoodcommandofBuddhistTantrictheoryandpractice,aswellaswideknowledgeofTibetanmedicine.HeisalsoactiveinpropagatingTibetanBuddhismandTibetanmedicine,especiallyinworkingtoprotectthepsychicenvironmentandpromoteeducationandcharityundertakings.Forthispurpose,hehasvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.
简介:Polystyrene(PS)fiberswithcore-shellstructureswerefabricatedbycoaxialelectrostaticspinning,[10_TD$IF]inwhichthereareliquidepoxyorcuringagentasthecoreandPSastheshell.Scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),Fouriertransforminfrared(FTIR)spectraandopticalmicroscopewereutilizedforcharacteringthemorphologyandcompositionofthefibers.Compositecoatingsembeddedwiththehealant-loadedcoreshellfibershavebeenpreparedandtheself-healingofthescratchonthecoatingshasbeenrevealed.
简介:Thispaperdiscussestheapplicationsofahybridmulti-agentframeworkforself-healingapplicationsinanintelligentsmartgridsystemfollowingcatastrophicdisturbancessuchaslossofgeneratorsorduringsystemfault.Theproposedhybridmulti-agentframeworkisahybridofbothcentralizedanddecentralizedschemetoallowdistributedintelligentagentinthesmartgridsystemtomakefastlocaldecisionwhileallowingtheslowercentralcontrollertojudgetheeffectivenessofthedecisionmadebythelocalagentsandtosuggestmoreoptimalsolutions.
简介:Themoisturetransportincrackedcement-basedmaterialswasinvestigatedwithprioritybynumericalsimulation.Thecrackedcement-basismaterialwastreatedastwocomponentssystem,includingthecracksandcementitiousmortar.Themassbalancebetweenthewaterinthecracksandinthecementmortarwasconsidered.Fromthemodelingresults,itwasseenthatthewaterorvaporfilledthecrackimmediatelywhenthecrackedcementitiousmortarwasputintocontactwiththewaterorvapor.Thewater/vaporpenetratesintothemortarfromthecracksurfaces,aswellastheexternalsurfaceexposedintheoutsidecondition.Theexistenceofcracksincreasesthepenetrationofwater/vaporintothecementitiousmortar.Asthebasisforstudyingtheself-healingincrackedconcrete,thesimulationonmoisturetransportprovidedimportantinformationaboutthewaterdistributionandmovementinsidethecrackedconcrete.
简介:Apolyacrylicacid(PAA)/gelatin(Gela)/polyvinylalcohol(PVA)hydrogelwaspreparedbycopolymerization,cooling,andfreezing/thawingmethods.Thistriplenetwork(TN)structurehydrogeldisplayedsuperiormechanicalproperties,lowswellingratioandself-healingproperties,ThesuperiormechanicalpropertiesareattributedtothetriplehelixassociationofGelaandPVAcrystallitesbyreversiblehydrogenbonding.Thecharacterizationresultsindicatedthatthefracturestressandthestrainwere808kPaand370%respectively,whilethecompressionstrengthcouldreach4443kPaandthecompressivemoduluswasupto39MPaunderthedeformationof90%.ThehydrogenbondinginPVAcontributedtomaintainandimprovetheself-healingabilityofhydrogels.Everytypeofhydrogelsexhibitedahigherswellingratiounderalkalineconditions,andtheswellingratiosofPAA,PAA/PVAandPAA/Gelahydrogelswere27.71,12.30and9.09,respectively.ThePAA/Gela/PVATNhydrogelshowedthelowestswellingratio(6.57)amongthesehydrogels.TheseresultsindicatethatthenovelTNhydrogelspossessgoodenvironmentaladaptabilityandhavepotentialapplicationsinthebiomedicalengineeringandsensorfield.
简介:Objective:Toevaluatetheeffectofosteoporosisonfracturehealingthroughobservingthehistomorphologicalchanges,bonemineraldensityofcallusandexpressionanddistributionoftransforminggrowthfactorbeta1(TGF-β1),basicfibroblastgrowthfactor(bFGF)andbonemorphogeneticprotein-2(BMP-2)inovariectomizedrats.Methods:SixtyfemaleSprague-Dawleyrats(aged12weeksandweighing235gonaverage)wererandomlydividedintoanovariectomized(OVX)group(n=30)andasham-operated(SO)group(n=30).OvariectomywasperformedintheOVXratsandsameincisionwasmadeintheSOrats.Threemonthslater,fractureoffemoralshaftwasmadeonalltherats.Thentheywerekilledatdifferenttimepoints.Callusformationwasobservedwithhistologicalandimmunohistochemicalmethods.Results:AreductionincallusandbonemineraldensityinthehealingfemurandadecreaseofosteoblastsexpressingTGF-β1nearthebonetrabeculawereobservedintheOVXrats3-4weeksafterfracture.HistomorphologicalanalysisrevealedahighercontentofsoftcallusintheOVXratsthanthatintheSOrats.ImmunohistochemistryresultsshowedthatnoremarkabledifferenceinexpressionanddistributionofBMP-2andbFGFbetweentheOVXandSOgroupswasfound.Conclusions:Osteoporosisinfluencesthequantityandqualityofcallusduringtheearlyperiodoffracturehealing.TheeffectofosteoporosisonfracturehealinghasnorelationshipwiththeexpressionofBMP-2orbFGF.ThedecreasedexpressionofTGF-β1inosteoblastsmaycauseadecreaseinqualityoffacturehealingafterosteoporosis.
简介:IntroductionMeditationhasbeenpracticedover2,600yearsinbothmonasticandsecularsettingsinmanyAsianBuddhistcountries.Thepracticeofmeditationisregardedastheessenceofthepathtoachievetheenlightenment,accordingtoBuddhism,andithasbeendevelopedintoavarietyoflineagesandtraditionsindifferentculturessinceever.
简介:Hello,mynameisLiuLinhan.MyEnglishnameisPeter.Iamelevenyearsold.NowIamstudyinginQingyunliprimaryschool.IaminGradefour,Classfive.IliveinQinhuangdao.Therearethreemembersinmyfamily:father,motherandI.TheylovemeandIlovethemverymuch.Inmysparetime,
简介:Bilayermembranesself-assembledfromamphiphilicmoleculessuchaslipids,surfactants,andblockcopolymersareubiquitousinbiologicalandphysiochemicalsystems.Theshapeandstructureofbilayermembranesdependcruciallyontheirmechanicalpropertiessuchassurfacetension,bendingmoduli,andlinetension.Understandinghowthemolecularpropertiesoftheamphiphilesdeterminethestructureandmechanicsoftheself-assembledbilayersrequiresamolecularlydetailedtheoreticalframework.Theself-consistentfieldtheoryprovidessuchatheoreticalframework,whichiscapableofaccuratelypredictingthemechanicalparametersofself-assembledbilayermembranes.Inthisminireviewwesummarizetheformulationoftheself-consistentfieldtheory,asexemplifiedbyamodelsystemcomposedofflexibleamphiphilicchainsdissolvedinhydrophilicpolymericsolvents,anditsapplicationtothestudyofself-assembledbilayermembranes.
简介:答案的二种类型(ZnSO<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4,MgSO<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4)被选择在愈合的电极淀积上学习矿物质混合的影响具体裂缝的效果。四个参数(ie,重量获得的率,表面涂层,充满深度的裂缝闭合和裂缝)被测量。在裂缝的电沉积的矿物质作文被分析。学习证明有10%苍蝇灰的臼标本的愈合的效果是最糟,当没有苍蝇灰,有20%苍蝇灰的臼标本的愈合的效果比标本的好时。重量获得,表面涂层,充满深度的裂缝闭合和快克的率与增加扎根的成粒的强风炉子炉渣(GGBS)的内容减少。矿物质混合没在沉积物的作文上有影响。