简介:Asoneofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinaircoolingtechnologyforhotpartsoftheaero-engine,filmcoolingtechnologyhasbeenwidelyused.Filmcoolingholestructureexistsmainlyinareasthathavehightemperature,unevencoolingeffectivenessissueswheninactualuse.Thefirststageturbinevanesoftheaero-engineconsumethelargestportionofcoolingair,therebytheresearchonreducingtheamountofcoolingairhasthegreatestpotential.Anewsteppedslotfilmcoolingvanewithahighcoolingeffectivenessandahighcoolinguniformitywasresearchedinitially.Throughnumericalmethods,theaffectingfactorsofthecoolingeffectivenessofavanewiththesteppedslotfilmcoolingstructurewereresearched.Thispaperfocusesonthecoolingeffectivenessandthepressurelossindifferentblowingratioconditions,thenthemostreasonableandscientificstructureparametercanbeobtainedbyanalyzingtheresults.Theresultsshowthat1.0mmistheoptimumslotwidthand10.0isthemostreasonableblowingratio.Underthiscondition,thevaneachievedthebestcoolingresultandthehighestcoolingeffectiveness,andalsoretainedalowpressureloss.
简介:AnanalysisispresentedwithmagnetohydrodynamicsnaturalconvectiveflowofaviscousNewtonianfluidsaturatedporousmediuminaverticalslot.TheflowintheporousmediahasbeenmodeledusingtheBrinkmanmodel.Thefully-developedtwo-dimensionalflowfromcappedtoopenendsisconsideredforwhichacontinuumofsolutionsisobtained.Theinfluenceofpertinentparametersontheflowisdelineatedandappropriateconclusionsaredrawn.Theasymptoticbehaviourandthevolumefluxareanalyzedandincorporatedgraphicallyforthethree-parameterfamilyofsolution.
简介:Theprobe-fedpatchantennaswereproposedbychangingtheparameterssuchasdielectricmaterialsanddimensionsofpatchfordetailinvestigationofchangesinoutputcharacteristics.Fourrectangularslotswereintroducedseparatelyforoptimizingtheantennadesignandcharacteristics.Thisstudyillustratedthechangesofoutputcharacteristicsofanantennawithrespecttothenumberofintroducedslotsontheradiatingpatchinadditiontotheeffectofvariousdielectricmaterialsonantennaperformances.Theantennaperformanceswereanalyzedbyplottingtheobservationofvariousdielectricmaterials.Thechangesofantennacharacteristicswerealsoobservedbyintroducingfournumbersofslotsoneachedgeofthepatchtoimproveradiationcharacteristicswithawiderimpedancebandwidth.
简介:Anovelslottedopticalmicrodiskresonator,whichsignificantlyenhanceslight–matterinteractionandprovidesapromisingapproachforincreasingthesensitivityofsensors,istheoreticallyandnumericallyinvestigated.Inthisslottedresonator,themodesplittingisgeneratedduetoreflectionoftheslot.Remarkably,effectsoftheslotwidthandangularpositiononthemodesplittingaremainlystudied.Theresultsrevealthatthemodesplittingisasecondfunctionoftheslotwidth,andthemaximummodesplittinginducedbytheslotdeformationisachievedwith2.7853×109Hz∕nm.Therefore,theslottedresonatorisanexcellentcandidateforpressureandforcesensing.Besides,theinfluenceoftheslotangularpositiononthemodesplittingisacosinecurvewiththehighestsensitivityof1.23×1011Hz∕deg;thus,theopticalcharacteristicdemonstratesthattheslottedresonatorcanbeusedforinertialmeasurements.
简介:Thispaperproposesanantennadesignconcepttoachieveamulti-reconfigurableband-notchantennabyusingasetofmicroswitches.Theproposedideawasprovedbythedesignofthecoplanarwaveguide(CPW)-fedslotantenna.Thesampledesigngivesawidebandantennatheimpedancebandwidthofwhichcoversthefrequencyrangedfrom1.9GHzto6.55GHz.Theantennacouldbeconfiguredtoworkeitherinsingle-bandmodeorinoneofthedefineddual-bandmodes.
简介:Inthispaper,wepresentanultra-compact1Dphotoniccrystal(PhC)Bragggratingdesignonathinfilmlithiumniobateslotwaveguide(SWG)via2D-and3D-FDTDsimulations.2D-FDTDsimulationsareemployedtotunethephotonicbandgap(PBG)size,PBGcenter,cavityresonancewavelength,andthewholesizeofPhC.3DFDTDsimulationsarecarriedouttomodeltherealstructurebyvaryingdifferentgeometricalparameterssuchasSWGheightandPhCsize.AmoderateresonancequalityfactorQofabout300isachievedwithaPhCsizeofonly0.5μm×0.7μm×6μm.TheproposedslotBragggratingstructureisthenexploitedasanelectricfield(E-field)sensor.Thesensitivityisanalyzedby3D-FDTDsimulationswithaminimumdetectableE-fieldassmallas23mV∕m.Thepossiblefabricationprocessoftheproposedstructureisalsodiscussed.ThecompactsizeoftheproposedslotBragggratingstructuremayhaveapplicationsinon-chipE-fieldsensing,opticalfiltering,etc.
简介:ThisArticlepresentsathreedimensionalnumericalmodelinvestigatingthermalperformanceandhydrodynamicsfeaturesoftheconfinedslotjetimpingementusingslurryofNanoEncapsulatedPhaseChangeMaterial(NEPCM)asacoolant.Theslurryiscomposedofwaterasabasefluidandn-octadecaneNEPCMparticleswithmeandiameterof100nmsuspendedinit.AsinglephasefluidapproachisemployedtomodeltheNEPCMslurry.ThethermophysicalpropertiesoftheNEPCMslurryarecomputedusingmodernapproachesbeingproposedrecentlyandgoverningequationsaresolvedwithacommercialFiniteVolumebasedcode.TheeffectsofjetReynoldsnumbervaryingfrom100to600andparticlevolumefractionrangingfrom0%to28%areconsidered.ThecomputedresultsarevalidatedbycomparingNusseltnumbervaluesatstagnationpointwiththepreviouslypublishedresultswithwaterasworkingfluid.ItwasfoundthataddingNEPCMtothebasefluidresultswithconsiderableamountofheattransferenhancement.ThehighestvaluesofheattransfercoefficientsareobservedatH/W=4andC_m=0.28.However,duetothehigherviscosityofslurrycomparedwiththebasefluid,theslurrycanproducedrasticincreaseinpressuredropofthesystemthatincreaseswithNEPCMparticleloadingandjetReynoldsnumber.
简介:目的观察Slot双下肢全长负重位X线检查技术在全膝关节置换术前检查中的应用价值。方法对36例拟接受全膝关节置换术的患者术前行双下肢全长负重位X线检查。采用Slot技术,通过一次连续数秒曝光获得包含双髋关节至踝关节的双下肢全长负重位X线影像。结果36例患者均一次性完成全膝关节置换术前双下肢全长负重位X线检查,其中膝关节内翻畸形34例,外翻畸形2例。所摄X线片中,患者双髋关节、股骨、膝关节、胫腓骨及踝关节均显示良好,可为术前计划提供可靠依据。结论采用Slot双下肢全长负重位X线检查技术对拟接受全膝关节置换术患者进行术前检查,能够清晰显示双下肢全长,对术前计划与评估具有重要临床价值。