简介:选用6个对PVY抗性有差异的烟草品种,采用完全双列杂交方法,研究了烟草对PVY^N抗性遗传规律。结果发现:烟草PVY^N抗性符合加性一显性遗传模型。参试品种间一般配合力(GCA)和特殊配合力(SCA)存在极显著差异,V.SCR的GCA最高,其次是VAM,是对PVY^N抗性的高值亲本,K326的GCA最低,其次是NC95,是对PVY^N抗性的低值亲本。通过V.SCR×K326和VAM×TN86组合证明了V.SCR和VAM两个亲本的SCA均表现较高,有进一步研究利用的价值。参试品种的显性基因和隐性基因数量不同,V.SCR的抗性和NC95的感病性是由显性基因控制的,TN86的抗性和K326的感病性是由隐性基因控制的,环境对显性基因的表达有较大影响。狭义遗传力较高(h^2N),2003年为81.7%,2004年为74.43%,表明抗性基因可以通过基因累加的方式在后代中表现出来,宜早代选择。
简介:<正>NaYzeolitewasmodifiedthroughdealuminationwithoxalicacid,andtheHYzeolitewasobtainedbycalcinationofthemodifiedNaYzeolite.Thezeolitemoldingprocesswascarriedoutatambienttemperature(25℃),andtheinfluenceofsolid/fuelmassratioandadsorptivedesulfurizationtimeontheHYzeolitewereinvestigatedthroughtestsonstaticselectiveadsorptivedesulfurizationofFCCgasolinecontainingorganicsulfurcompounds(withaScontent=135ppm).ThesulfurcontentandsulphidetypesintheFCCgasolinewereanalyzedbyaGC2010sulfuranalyzerandaGC-SCDchromatograph.ThetestresultsshowedthatthemoldedHYzeolitewasbetterthantheunmoldedHYzeolite.AtastaticadsorptivedesulfurizationtimeonthemoldedHYzeoliteequatingto6hours,asolid/fuelmassratioof1:3,thesulfurcontentofFCCgasolinewasdecreasedto30ppm,andthedesulfurizationratewasequalto78%.WhenthebreakthroughpointofthemoldedHYwasequalto50ppm,themoldedHYzeolitewascapableofadsorbing4.86mgofsulfurpergramofadsorbent.AndtheregenerationrateofmoldedHYzeolitewasequalto98%.
简介:Aregionalclimatemodelisemployedtosimulatetheaerosols(dust,sulfate,blackcarbon,andorganiccarbon)andtheirdirecteffectontheclimateoverChina.Theemphasisisonthedirectradiativeforcingduetothechangeinmixingstateofaerosols.Theresultsshowthatdirectradiativeforcingissignificantlydifferentbetweenexternallyandinternallymixedaerosols.Atthetopoftheatmosphere(TOA),theradiativeforcingofexternallymixedaerosolsislargerthanthatofinternallymixedones,especiallyintheTarimdesertregionwherethedifferenceisabout0.7Wm2.Atthesurface,however,thesituationbecomesopposite,especiallyintheSichuanbasinwherethedifferenceisabout-1.4Wm2.Nonetheless,eitherexternallyorinternallymixedaerosolsinChinacanresultinasignificantcoolingeffect,exceptforthewarminginSouthChinainwinterandtheslightwarminginNorthChinainFebruary.Thecoolingeffectinducedbyexternallymixedaerosolsisweakerthanthatinducedbyinternallymixedaerosols,andthisismoreobviousinspringandwinterthaninsummerandautumn.Inspringandsummer,theinhibitingeffectofexternallymixedaerosolsonprecipitationislessthanthatofinternallymixedaerosols,whereasinautumnandwinterthedifferenceisnotobvious.