简介:以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO2为多相催化剂,己二酸与正丁醇反应合成了己二酸二丁酯.通过正交试验探讨了反应物配比、催化剂用量及反应时间对产物收率的影响.试验结果表明,TiSiW12O40/TiO2对合成己二酸二丁酯具有良好的催化活性.在n(正丁醇)∶n(己二酸)=3.5∶1、催化剂用量为反应物料总量的1.0%、反应时间1.5h、反应温度86~121℃的条件下,己二酸二丁酯收率可达75.1%.
简介:Throughimprovingtheagingprocessduringsynthesisofthesupport,γ-Al2O3withlargeporevolumeandhighsurfaceareawassynthesizedbyafacilesecondaryreformingmethod.Thesynthesisparameters,suchasthereactiontemperature,thefirstagingtemperatureandthesecondagingtemperature,wereinvestigated.Thetexturalpropertiesofγ-Al2O3werecharacterizedbymeansofN2adsorption-desorptionisotherms,X-raypowderdiffractometry(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),Fouriertransforminfrared(FTIR)spectroscopyandthermogravimetry(TG).TheexperimentalresultsindicatedthatAACHandamorphousAlOOHweretheprecursorsofalumina,whichwereformedviaprecipitationfromsolutionsafterreactionofaluminumsulphatewithammoniumhydrogencarbonate.Theprecursornanocrystallitesgrewandre-assembledduringthesecondaryreformingprocess,whichresultedinanincreasedporesizeandporevolumeandadecreasedbulkdensity.Theas-synthesizedγ-Al2O3materialsfeaturedmeso/macroporosity,largeporevolume(2.175cm3/g),highsurfacearea(237.8m2/g),andlowbulkdensity(0.284g/mL).