简介:Organicconductorisakindoforganiccompoundwhichhasspecialelectronicandmagneticproperties.Theresearchoftheorganiccompoundshasreceivedconsiderableattentionbecauseoftheirpotentialapplicationsinmanyareas.Themolecularconductiveunitsaretheoreticallyinvestigatedaswellastheirenergygapandchargedistribution.Therelationshipofconductivityandmicro-mechanismisdiscussed.
简介:ThewholechemicaletchingprocessonaP-typepolycrystallinesiliconsubstratewithresistivity1-2Ω·cmisdescribed.Theformationmechanismofporouspolycrystallinesilicon(PPS)microstructurewasinvestigated.ThosehowtheinitialpitswereformedandanuniformmorphologyofPPSwasobtainedareexplained.Twotypesofetchingmechanismwerecharacterizedasdefectcontrolreactionanddiffusioncontrolreaction.ThemorphologyformedaftertheisotropicacidicsolutionetchingwithdifferentetchingtimeandHF/HNO3concentrationwascomparedwiththeeffectofthesameetchingprocessafteranisotropicalkalineetching.Thestudyshowedthatthethicknessofporouspolycrystallinesiliconlayerwithchemicalacidicetchingentirelydependedontheexistenceofvarioustypesofdefects.
简介:Theγ-rayradiationwillspeedupthedischargeofthestoredchargeinnonvolatileMNOSstructure.Theradiationabsorptionmechanismtoenhancethedischargeisdiscussed.Adirectradiationemissionmodelfromtheinterfacetrapsdistributingbothinenergylevelandinspaceisgiven.Thetheoreticalresultsbasedonthismodelareingoodagreementwithexperimentalmeasurement.
简介:ThispaperproposesanovelsessionsetupmechanisminIMS(IPMultimediaSubsystem)byintroducingthefunctionalentitytermedVSS(VisitorSubscriberServer)whichisusedtoprovideregistrationandlocationmanagement.ThenewmechanismaimsatimprovingsessionsetupprocedurebyabettermentoflocationmanagementinIMS.Throughtheuseoftwo-tiersubscriberinformationdatabaseconstitutedbytheHSS(HomeSubscriberServer)andtheVSS,thenewmechanismseperatestheregistrationprocedureandlocationmanagementfromtheS-CSCF(Serving-Call'SessionControlFunction),andmakesthembehandledbytheVSS.Atthesametime,thenewmechanismupdatesthesignalingprocedureofregistrationandsessionsetup.WithVSSbasedlocationmanagement,thecostofregisterationandsessionsetupprocedureaswellasthedelayofsessionsetupprocedurebecomelower.Thecostanddelayfunctionsofthenewsessionsetupmechanismaswellasthecostfunctionofnewregisterationarededuced.Then,simulationsandanalysisverifythattheperformanceofthisnewmechanismgetsthebenefitincostandtime.
简介:AlosslessimagesecretsharingusingasimpleBooleanoperationisproposed.Theconceptofvisualcryptographyinthesecretsharingschemeisusedtoredesignalosslesssecretsharingscheme.Toensurethatthereconstructedimageisthetruesecretimage,anauthenticationmechanismisimportedintotheproposedschemetoverifywhethertheshadowsareauthenticbeforereconstructingthesecretimage.TheproposedschemedeliversmuchmoreeffectiveperformancethanChenandWu'sscheme.
简介:Wehaveanalyzedtheorder-disorderingvarianceduetoresonanceeffectandthenonlinearbehavioroffarinfraredraylaser(FIRL)-biologicalsysteminteraction.TheanalyticresultsshowthattheinteractionbetweenthelivingbiologicalsystemandFIRLcanproduceresonanceexcitationeffect,andsotheoriginalhighorderedstateofthesystemcanbedestroyedandthustheconformationvariationinthesystemcanbeproducedunderfurtheractionofthelaser.Inaddition,wehaveanalyzedthenonlinearpropertiesoftheFIRLbio-moleculeinteractionandexplainedthemutagenesiseffectsofFIRL.ThetheoreticanalysisisconsistentwiththeresultsofFIRLmutagenesisbreedingtest.
简介:Atpresent,themajordrawbackformobilephonesistheissueofpowerconsumption.Asoneofthealternativestodecreasethepowerconsumptionofstandard,power-hungrylocation-basedservicesusuallyrequiretheknowledgeofhowindividualphonefeaturesconsumepower.Atypicalphonefeatureisthattheapplicationsrelatedtomultimediastreamingutilizemorepowerwhilereceiving,processing,anddisplayingthemultimediacontents,thuscontributingtotheincreasedpowerconsumption.Thereisagrowingconcernthatcurrentbatterymoduleshavelimitedcapabilityinfulfillingthelong-termenergyneedfortheprogressonthemobilephonebecauseofincreasingpowerconsumptionduringmultimediastreamingprocesses.Consideringthis,inthispaper,weprovideanofflinemeaningsleep-modemethodtocomputetheminimumpowerconsumptioncomparingwiththepower-onsolutiontosavepowerbyimplementingenergyrateadaptation(RA)mechanismbasedonmobileexcessenergylevelpurposetosavebatterypoweruse.OursimulationresultsshowthatourRAmethodpreservesefficientpowerwhileachievingbetterthroughputcomparedwiththemechanismwithoutrateadaptation(WRA).
简介:Wirelesssensornetworks(WSNs)arebasedonmonitoringormanagingthesensingareabyusingthelocationinformationwithsensornodes.Mostsensornodesrequirehardwaresupportorreceivepacketswithlocationinformationtoestimatetheirlocations,whichneedslotsoftimeorcosts.Inthispaperweproposedalocalizationmechanismusingamobilereferencenode(MRN)andtrilaterationinWSNstoreducetheenergyconsumptionandlocationerror.Thesimulationresultsdemonstratethattheproposedmechanismcanobtainmoreunknownnodeslocationsbythemobilereferencenodemovingschemeandwilldecreasestheenergyconsumptionandaveragelocationerror.
简介:Magnesiumoxide(MgO)nanowiresweresynthesizedonthegold-coatedSi(100)andMgO(100)substratesatlowertemperature(600℃)bypulsedliquidinjectionmetalorganicchemicalvapordeposition(MOCVD).Thegoldcatalystcouldbefoundonthetipsofnanowires,whichpresentsthevapor-liquid-solid(VLS)growthmechanism.Reactivespecies(oxygenormagnesium)havestrongeffectsonthegrowthofnanowires.Abundantreactivespecieskilltheverticallyalignednanowirestoberandomlyalignedonesorevenchangetheverticalgrowthmodetothehorizontalgrowthmodewithsurface-parallelnanowires.Usually,nanowireswithlargeraspectratio(>10,aspectratio=length/diameter),higherdensity(>500/μm2)andsmallerdiameter(≤20nm)canbeeasilysynthesizedwithlongerinjectionperiod(≥2s),smallerinjectionmass/period(≤4.6mg)andsuitableoxygenpartialpressure(2.4Torr).
简介:Adual-channelaccessmechanismtoovercomethedrawbackoftraditionalsingle-channelaccessmechanismfornetwork-on-chip(NoC)isproposed.Intraditionalsingle-channelaccessmechanism,everyInternetprotocol(IP)hasonlyonechanneltoaccesstheon-chipnetwork.Whenthenetworkisrelativelyidle,theinjectionrateistoosmalltomakegooduseofthenetworkresource.Whenthenetworkisrelativelybusy,theejectionrateissosmallthatthepacketsinthenetworkcannotleaveimmediately,andthustheprobabilityofcongestionisincreased.Inthedual-channelaccessmechanism,theinjectionrateofIPandtheejectionrateofthenetworkareincreasedbyusingtwooptionalchannelsinnetworkinterface(NI)andlocalportofrouters.Therefore,thecommunicationperformanceisimproved.Experimentalresultsshowthatcomparedwithtraditionalsingle-channelaccessmechanism,theproposedschemegreatlyincreasesthethroughputandcutsdowntheaveragelatencywithreasonableareaincrease.
简介:Accesscontrolenablestheownerstoassigndifferentusersdifferentpermissionstoseedifferentviews.Thecurrentblogsystemdoesnotsupportfine-grainedauthorization.Thatis,thebloggersdisallowtojustassignpartialcontentsoftheblogposts(i.e.,aparagraphorseveralparagraphs)toreaders.Themanagementcostisnodoubttobesignificantlyincreasedwhilehandlingtheauthorizationsonthehugeamountofblogarticles.Inthispaper,weproposeaschemeforsupportingafine-grainedaccesscontrolmechanismonblogarticles.Theadvantageisthatbloggersareabletoauthorizepartialcontentsofblogpoststodifferentusersorgroupsofusers.
简介:Themicroscopicmechanismoflowlevellaserirradiation(LLLI)mendingrheologyforbloodisanalyzedbythequantumtheory.Theresultsshowthatthelasercanresolvethefibrinclot,sothepropertyofbloodrheologyisimproved,andsomebondsofthecholesterolinbloodarefracturedbythelowlevellaser(LLL).Hencetheratioofmembranecholesteroltomembranephosphatideoftheredcellisreduced,andthenthebloodcirculationcanbeimproved.Theclinicalcuredtestsandsomecorrelativetestdatacanbeexplainedbythetheoreticalanalysesinthispaper.
简介:Theultraviolet(UV)bandedgephotorefractivityofLiNbO_3:Zrat325nmhasbeeninvestigated.Theexperimentalresultsshowthattheresistanceagainstphotorefractionat325nmisquiteobviousbutnotasstrongasthatat351nm,whenthedopingconcentrationofZrreaches2.0mol%.ItisreportedthatthephotorefractivityinothertetravalentlydopedLiNbO_3crystals,suchasLiNbO_3:HfandLiNbO_3:Sn,isenhanceddramaticallywithdopingconcentrationoverthreshold.HerewegiveanexplicitexplanationonsuchseemlyconflictingbehaviorsoftetravalentlydopedLiNbO_3,whichisascribedtothecombinedeffectofincreasedphotoconductivityandtheabsorptionstrengthofthebandedgephotorefractivecenters.