简介:Asimplethree-dimensionaltidalmodelisusedtoexaminetheM2tidalcurrentdistributioninanortheasternpartoftheEastChinaSea,especiallytheverticalvariationofthecurrentintheregion.ComputedM2currentiscomparedwithobservationsavailableandfoundtobeingoodagreement.Mainfeaturesofthecalculatingmethodinthisstudyare:(1)Verticalvariationofthetidalcurrentistakenasafunetionofthedepth-meanvelocity:(2)themethodisapplicabletoavarietyoftheverticaleddyviscosities;(3)ithasafineverticalresolution,especiallyneartheseabootom.So,thismethodnotonlyenablesustogetasteadystatesolutioneasilybutalsodepictseffectsofthefrictionontheverticalvariationofthecurrentmuchbetter.
简介:CO2富有的冷弹簧在Wudalianchi发生在活跃火山附近(),东北中国。弹簧富于CO2,与HCO3吗?作为占优势的阴离子并且提高了全部的溶解固体(TDS)的内容(>1000mg/L),Fe2+(>20mg/L),Sr(>1mg/L),并且溶解Si(>20mg/L)。弹簧的逃离并且溶解的气体的作文是类似的。在在Wudalianchi的矿泉的逃离的气体和溶解气体的13C价值变化从?8.77到?4.53并且?8.24到?5.26当18O价值变化从时?10.68到?7.65并且?10.30到?8.84,分别地在弹簧显示逃离的气体和溶解气体的CO2的一样的上面的披风起源。碳和氧同位素分别和water-CO2交换在地下水流动的过程是弱的。4He内容超过5000
简介:Althoughtheannualglobalsea-airCO2fluxhasbeenestimatedextensivelywithvariouswind-dependent-kparameterizations,uncertaintystillexistsintheestimates.Thesea-state-dependent-kparameterizationisexpectedtoimprovetheuncertaintyexistingintheseestimates.Inthepresentstudy,theannualglobalsea-airCO2fluxisestimatedwiththesea-state-dependent-kparameterizationproposedbyWoolf(2005),usingNOAA/NCEPreanalysiswindspeedandhindcastwavedatafrom1998to2006,andanewestimate,-2.18GtCyear-1,isobtained,whichiscomparablewithpreviousestimateswithbiochemicalmethods.Itisinterestingtonotethattheaveragedvalueofpreviousestimateswithvariouswind-dependent-kparameterizationsisalmostidenticaltothatofpreviousestimateswithbiochemicalmethodsbyvariousauthors,andthatthenewestimateisquiteconsistentwiththeseaveragedestimates.
简介:摘要:本文采用可控气氛进行18Cr2Ni4WA材料渗碳处理开展了工艺试验,确定了最佳工艺参数,通过试验可以保证显微组织、碳化物、残余奥氏体符合HB5492的要求,实现了热处理后硬度达到HRC≥62,符合使用要求。
简介:研究表明亚热带地区森林土壤硝化和反硝化能力都非常低,但却是全球N2O最大的自然源之一,因而推测极有可能存在N2O潜在源未被认识,有迹象表明真菌最有可能是这一潜在源的贡献者,但实际研究证据并不多.为此本研究以中亚热带地区典型常绿阔叶林——武夷山自然保护区米槠天然林土壤为对象,利用室内基质诱导呼吸选择抑制方法,研究在水分60%WHC和温度25℃条件下土壤真菌细菌活性比及其对N2O产生的相对贡献.结果显示真菌和细菌的活性比例分别是0.7±0.3和0.3±0.1,前者显著大于后者(P〈0.05),真菌与细菌的活性比为2.00±1.00;与对照相比,添加放线菌酮(真菌抑制剂)处理N2O产生速率减少了50.8±11.3%,添加链霉素(细菌抑制剂)处理则减少了43.7±11.8%,前者减少是后者的1.15倍,但差异不显著.研究结果表明该米槠天然林土壤在给定实验条件下真菌活性比细菌的大,但二者对土壤N2O产生的贡献几乎相等.基质诱导呼吸选择抑制方法具有较多的限制条件,若得出可靠结论,还应该利用包括生物化学、分子生物学方法在内的多种方法进行相互验证.同时今后应加强真菌产生N2O途径及机理研究.
简介:RamanpeaksofvarioushydratesintheH2O-NaCl-CaCl2systemhavebeenpreviouslyidentified,butaquantitativerelationshipbetweentheRamanpeaksandXNaCl(i.e.,NaCl/(NaCl+CaCl2))hasnotbeenestablished,mainlyduetothedifficultytofreezethesolutions.Thisproblemwassolvedbyaddingaluminapowdertothesolutionstofacilitatenucleationofcrystals.Cryogenic(-185oC)Ramanspectroscopicstudiesofalumina-spicedsolutionsindicatethatXNaClislinearlycorrelatedwiththetotalpeakareafractionofhydrohalite.Capsulesofsolutionsmadefromsilicacapillarywerepreparedtosimulatefluidinclusions.Mostoftheseartificialfluidinclusionscouldnotbetotallyfrozenevenattemperaturesaslowas-185oC,andthetotalpeakareafractionofhydrohaliteisnotcorrelatedlinearlywithXNaCl.However,thedegreeofdeviation(?XNaCl)fromthelinearcorrelationestablishedearlierisrelatedtotheamountofresidualsolution,whichisreflectedbytheratio(r)ofthebaseline"bump"area,resultingfromtheinterstitialunfrozenbrinenear3435cm-1,andthetotalhydratepeakareabetween3350and3600cm-1.Alinearcorrelationbetween?XNaClandrisestablishedtoestimateXNaClfromcryogenicRamanspectroscopicanalysisforfluidinclusions.