简介:目的:比较针药复合麻醉和全身麻醉和对腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)患者围术期免疫功能影响的差异。方法:选取择期行LC患者39例,随机分成针药复合麻醉组(针药组)和全麻组。针药组先行电针刺激15~30min,穴取合谷、内关、足三里、阳陵泉,然后行全身麻醉,电针刺激至手术结束;全麻组单纯行全身麻醉。分别观察两组患者麻醉诱导前、术后2h、术后第1、3天T淋巴细胞亚群、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF—α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的变化及术后不良反应的发生情况。结果:术后2h两组总T淋巴细胞(CD3^+)、抑制T淋巴细胞(CD8^+)较麻醉诱导前降低(均P〈0.05);全麻组辅助T淋巴细胞(CD4^+)显著降低(P〈0.05),针药组CD4^+无显著改变,CD4^+/CD8^+显著上升(P〈0.05)。术后第3G针麻组TNF-α与麻醉诱导前比较显著降低(P〈0.05)。针麻组患者术后恶心例数明显少于全麻组(P〈0.05)。结论:针药复合麻醉对LC患者免疫功能影响较小,术后不良反应发生低。
简介:DENGMoumou,female,47yearsold,ateacher.Shecametoseethedoctoron5November,2007.ChiefComplaints:theherpeszosterappearedontheleftlowerlimbandpudendumfor24days.Historyofpresentillness:inSeptember2001,thepatienthadnoobviousinducement,rightfootswelledgraduallyextendedtothethigh;aftertheleftfootswelledgraduallyextendedtothethigh,pittingedema,absenceoftenderness,activitywasslightlyslow.ShewasexaminedinthePeople'sHospitalofMunicipality,withoutdefinitediagnosisandsymptomatictreatment,andleftthehospital.Thewholebodyswelledafteramonth,chestoppressionandshortnessofbreathcouldnotfallintosleep,andthenshewashospitalizedintheFirstSubsidiaryHospitalofXinjiangMedicalUniversity.Shewasconsideredtheleftvenaeiliacacommunisstraitnessorobturate,tookoperationthethrombus.Thepaunchedexplorationwasfoundwithperitoneumincrassation.Thediagnosisis'peritoneumsclerosisofconjunctivetissue'.Shewasadministeredhormone,antiinflammatory,fluidinfusion,anticoagulation,theswellingdecreased,andshelefthospital,tookorallyHydroprednisoneandFurosemidelongterm.ShecametoZhongshanHospitalofShanghaiin2003,receivingthesametreatment,theHydroprednisonegraduallyreduced.InMarch2006,theswellingdisappeared,andshestoptookorallyHydroprednisone.ShetookorallyFurosemideahalftableteveryday.InSeptember2007,feelingchestoppression,shewashospitalizedinthePectoralofMunicipality.Thehydrothoraxwasfound.Thedoctorabstractedhydrothorax4000cc.Shewasdiagnosedthephthisic.TheasciteswasdetectedthroughabdominalB-ultrasound,withoutbeingpumpedascitesduetothefrailofpatient.ShetookoralHydroprednisone30mgeveryday,andshereturnedhome.HerabdomengraduallyswelledinearlyOctober.Theherpesandperineumwerefoundonthecoccyxon12Octoberwithoutpain.Thelocialcliniqueandtheherpeszosterwerediagnosised.Shetookoral