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简介：Object-oriented(OO)approachisthekeytechnologytodevelopasoftwaresystemintheLHC/ATLASexperiment.WedevelopedaOOsimulationframeworkbasedontheGeant4general-purposesimulationtoolkit.BecauseofcomplexityofsimulationinATLAS,wepayedmostattentiontothescalabilityinitsdesign.AlthoughthefirsttargettoapplythisframeworkistoimplementtheATLASfulldetectorsimulationprogram,thereisnoexperiment-specificcodeinit,thereforeitcanbeutilizedforthedevelopmentofanysimulationpackage,notonlyforHEPexperimentsbutalsoforvariousdifferentresearchdomains,Inthispaperwediscussourapproachofdesignandimplementationoftheframework.

简介：BasedontheBeijingMunicipalGovern-ment'splansfordevelopingthecityandneighboringsuburbs,andaftermorethan10yearsindevelopment,theBeijingDe-velopmentZoneshavetakenshape,eachwiththeirowncharacteristics.Beijingnowhasthreestate-leveldevelopmentzones:ZhongguancunSciencePark,theBeijingEconomicandTechnologicalDe-

简介：Fromaneconomicpointofview,theindustrialecon-omyisefficienttoovercomesituationsofascarcityofgoods.Fromatechnologicalpointofview,theresourceefficiencyofthemanufacturingprocessesoftheindustrialeconomyhasbeenper-manentlyimprovedduringthelast200years.Inaddition,cleanerprocesseshavebeendeveloped.However,fromanecologicpointofview,anincreasingworldpopulationwithincreasingconsump-tionhasproduceda'globalfootprint'whichapproachesthecar-ryingcapacityoftheplanet.Acirculareconomyanditshigh-valuespin-offs-alakeeconomyandaperformanceorfunctionalserviceeconomy-canfulfilcustomers'needswithconsiderablylessresourceconsump-tion,lessenvironmentalimpairmentinproductionandconsidera-blylessend-of-lifeproductwaste,especiallyinsituationsofaf-fluence,whenaconsiderablestockofphysicalgoodsandinfra-structuresexists.Also,insituationsofascarcityofnaturalresources,bothen-ergyandmaterials,oftencharacterisedbyrapidlyrisingresourceprices,theeconomicactorsofacirculareconomyhaveahighcompetitiveadvantageovertheactorsoftheindustrialeconomy,duetomuchlowerprocurementcostsformaterialsandenergy.Fromasocialpointofview,acirculareconomyincreasesthenumberofskilledjobsinregionalenterprises.However,theshiftfromalinearmanufacturingeconomytoacircularorserviceeconomymeansachangeineconomicthinking,fromflow(throughput)managementtostock(asset)management:inamanufacturingeconomywithlargelyunsaturatedmarkets,totalwealthincreasesthroughaccumulationasresourcethrough-put(flow)istransformedintoahigherstockofgoodsofbetterquality(butinamanufacturingeconomywithlargelysaturatedmarkets,wealthrepresentedbythestockofgoodswillnolongerincrease);inacircularorserviceeconomy,totalwealthincreasesthroughasmartmanagementofexistingphysicalassets(stock)thatareadaptedtochangesinbothtechnology

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简介：Owingtosomeeffectivepoliciesandstrategies,theAustraliangovernmentmadeitsexploitationrateofhydropowerresourcesmorethan60%inarelativelyshortperiod.Thesestrategiesmainlyincludeasfollows.

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简介：HighpopulationgrowthandcontinuedeconomicdevelopmenthavecausedseriousenvironmentaldamageintheAsiaPacificregion.However,therecentexperienceisthatthepaceofenvironmentaldegradationisfasterindevelopingcountriesthanindevelopedcountries.Tothisend,thestudyseekstoassesstheimpactofpopulationpressureonIndia’senvironment,withparticularreferencetothedegradationofnaturalendowmentslikelandandwaterresourcesandtheresultantenvironmentalpollutioninthesixregionsofIndia.Therapideconomicgrowthandexpansionofinfrastructuredevelopmentinrecentdecadeshavenotcomewithoutseriousenvironmentalconsequencesparticularlyinthesouthern,northern,andwesternregions.Butintheeastern,north-eastern,andcentralregionsofthecountry,environmentaldamagehasbeenmainlyduetorapidpopulationgrowth.

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简介：《国务院关于修改〈中华人民共和国资源税暂行条例〉的决定》已经2011年9月21日国务院第173次常务会议通过，现予公布，自20H年11月1日起施行。

简介：《森林防火条例》已经2008年11月19日国务院第36次常务会议修订通过，现将修订后的《森林防火条例》公布，自2009年1月1日起施行。

简介：《国务院关于修改（中华人民共和国对外合作开采海洋石油资源条例〉的决定》已经2011年9月21日国务院第173次常务会议通过，现予公布，自2011年11月1日起施行。