简介:采用溶胶–凝胶法对盐酸预处理后的活性炭(activatedcarbon,AC)进行负载TiO2改性处理,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、比表面积及孔径测试(BET)、热重分析(TG/DTG)、傅立叶红外光谱分析(FTIR)等对负载TiO2前后的活性炭结构与理化性能进行表征,并利用电化学工作站测试其电化学性能。结果表明,凝胶的最佳煅烧温度为450℃,制得的TiO2/AC复合体表面及孔道中有絮状或颗粒状的TiO2存在,Ti元素含量(质量分数)为24.91%,晶体类型为锐钛矿型;同时,TiO2/AC表面形成一些Ti—O键的含氧官能团。活性炭负载TiO2改性后,比表面积降低23.1%,比电容升高16.4%,电吸附性能提高,可作为电极材料用于去除废水中的无机盐离子。
简介:TheNaGd(WO_4)_2:Eu~(3+)phosphorswerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmediatedhydrothermalmethod.ThemorphologyandsizeofthesamplescouldbedependentonthepHintheinitialsolution.Thesephosphorsobtainedhadastrongabsorptionat395nmmatchingwiththepopularemissionofnear-UVLEDchips,andcouldemitintenseredlightat616nm.Thesmallellipsoid-likeparticlesorshortrodswereprovidedwithlargeparametersofoscillatorstrength?_2andasymmetryratio.Comparedtotheellipsoid-likephosphors,therod-likephosphorstookonstrongeremission,longerlifetimeandlargerquantumefficiency.Thisworkdemonstratedthattheone-dimensionNaGd(WO_4)_2:Eu~(3+)phosphorsmightbeamorefavorabledevicethanzero-dimensiononesforphotoluminescence.
简介:以无水FeCl,和双硫腙为原料,通过溶剂热法得到分散均匀的棒状含铁前驱体,将该前驱体在400℃煅烧3h后制成管状氧化铁。X射线衍射仪(XRD)和环境扫描电镜(ESEM)的研究结果表明:所得管状氧化铁为六方相(α-Fe2O3,1的一维微米管,其平均直径约为2岬、长度约为10~20μm。傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)所测数据表明,该产物氧化铁表面吸附有部分SO42-离子;而紫外-可见光谱仪(uv-vis)的数据分析发现,其紫外最大吸收k。;约为489nm,带宽吸收约在566.2nm处,间接禁带宽度和直接禁带宽度分别为1.97eV和2.189eV,与文献报道值接近。
简介:ThispaperistodiscussthesensingcharacteristicsofSnO2semiconductorcomponentsinwhichPr6O11isadded.Whenexperimentingunder11gasesofCH3COCH3,C2H5OH.C6H5CH3,H2,NH3,CO,CO2CH4,C4H10,n—C6H14andn—C7H16,wefindthatthecomponentshaveselectivitytoCH3COCH3,C2H5OHandthattheidealamountofPr6O11inthecomponentsisaboutI.Owt%.TheexperimentsalsoshowthatwiththeincreaseoftheamountofPr6O11,theidealworkingtemperature,theresponseandrestorationtimedecrease.