简介:具身人工智能可以主动收集信息、调整行为来适应复杂多变的环境,并在没有人类直接干预的情况下自主地进行学习,通过"思想"与"身体"的协同,在"体验"中提升"创造"的能力.基于人工智能工具主义观,具身人工智能尽管具备了技术上的显著优势,仍然难以在著作权法律体系中获得主体资格,但如果忽视具身人工智能所引发的创作形态变革,否定其内容生成行为的创作属性,将导致著作权中创作标准的失序.对此,应当对权利主体与创造主体予以区分,以作品中心主义理论以及具身认知为正当性锚点,完善具身人工智能与人类的二元作者结构,建构委托关系下的具身人工智能开发者权利归属模式.Abstract:Embodied artificial intelligence can actively gather information and adjust behavior to adapt to complex and dynamic environments,autonomously learning without direct human intervention.Through the synergy of"mind"and"body",it enhances its creative abilities through"experience".From the perspective of AI instrumentalism,although embodied artificial intelligence has significant technical advantages,it struggles to achieve subject status within the copyright legal system.However,ignoring the transformative impact of embodied artificial intelligence on creative forms and denying the creative nature of its content generation activities will lead to the disarray of creation standards in copyright l...
简介:人工智能作为智能化时代的关键技术,对经济结构转型升级以及提高国家竞争力至关重要.中国要想在新一轮技术革命中占据优势地位,必须时刻紧盯这一前沿领域,并在安全的基础上,积极努力实现在战略上的赶超和对新技术的掌握.在此过程中,借鉴国际主流发达国家制定战略方向和引导产业发展的经验,并与国内实际相结合,能够为完善中国人工智能产业提供有益发展路径.因此,针对目前中国人工智能发展遇到的国家政策有待落实、行业缺乏标准、监管体系缺位和人才紧缺等困境,应该在以下四个方面努力:明确国家战略和行业规范、政府采取积极策略、确保新时代安全和加快人才培养,为中国人工智能的未来做好准备.