简介:Rigidblockingmassesarelocatedinthetypicalbasestructureofapowercabinbasedontheimpedancemismatchprinciple.Bycombiningtheacoustic-structuralcouplingmethodandstatisticalenergyanalysis,thefull-bandvibrationandsoundradiationreductioneffectofvibrationisolationmasseslocatedinabasestructurewasresearched.Theinfluenceoftheblockingmass’cross-sectionsizeandshapeparametersandthelayoutlocationofthebaseisolationperformancewasdiscussed.Furthermore,theeffectivenessofrigidvibrationisolationdesignofthebasestructurewasvalidated.Theresultsshowthatthemediumandhighfrequencyvibrationandsoundradiationofapowercabinareeffectivelyreducedbyablockingmass.Concerningweightincrementandsectionrequirement,suitablyincreasingtheblockingmasssizeandsectionheightandreducingsectionwidthcanresultinanefficiency-costratio.
简介:本文引入外部价值观念和行为习惯的扩展变量,构建基于计划行为理论的城际出行者方式选择框架.在调查样本通过信度和效度检验的前提下,为高铁/动车、普通列车、长途汽车和自驾车等4种出行方式分别建立多指标多因果(MIMIC)模型,分析不同出行方式下扩展计划行为理论中各心理变量间的相关关系,以及出行者属性对心理变量的影响.研究表明,在不同的出行方式下,出行者个人及家庭社会经济属性对部分潜变量有显著性影响;"安全态度"和"行为习惯"潜变量对方式选择意向或行为有着直接或间接显著影响.研究成果可为制定城际间交通需求管理政策和城际交通系统优化提供支撑.