简介:—Accordingtotheenergyequation,therelationbetweenreflectionandenergylossesforshortwavesfrommildbeachesisestablishedandanalysed.Areflectioncoefficientvaryingwithpositionanden-ergylossesisproposed.Differentreflectiontestsareconductedtocheckthetheoreticalanalysis.Amodi-fiedmethodtoestimatethereflectioncoefficientatvariedwaterdepthsissuggestedbasedonthelinearwavetheory.Thestudyindicatesthatthereflectioncoefficientfrommildbeacheshasachangingtrendforshortwavesapproachingshoreline.
简介:ExperimentsareperformedinawaveflumetodemonstratetheBraggreflectionoflineargravitywavesbyartificialbars.Threedifferentartificialbarswithrectangular,triangularandrectifiedcosinoidalshapesareplaceddiscretelyontheseabedformeasurementoftheBraggreflection.Aseriesofexperimentalconditionsincludingthenumberofbars,thepe-riodicbarspacing,thewaterdepthandvariouswaveconditionsaretested.KeyparametersinfluencingtheBraggreso-nancesareinvestigated.Theexperimentaldataarecomparedwiththevaluesfromboththeoreticalandnumericalmodels.Somekeyparametershaveprovedtobeeffectiveindescribingtheprimaryresonances.Predictiveequationsofthecharac-teristicsfortheBraggreflectionareproposedinthispaper.
简介:Thehollow-pipeperforatedbreakwaterisoflowreflection.Inthispaperthefunctionsofreflectioncoefficientsofbothregularandrandomwavesaretheoreticallyderived,basedontheconceptoflinearsuperimpositionofreflectedandincidentwavesandwiththetotalflowratecontinuityofintegralforminsteadofthenon-continuityoftheboundarycondition,andbasedontheconceptoflinearwavespectrumtheory.Comparisonsbetweentheoreticalresultspresentedhereandmeasurementsofmodeltestsshowreasonableagreement.
简介:Thereflectionofobliqueincidentwavesfrombreakwaterswithapartially-perforatedfrontwallisinvestigated.Thefluiddomainisdividedintotwosub-domainsandtheeigenfunctionexpansionmethodisappliedtoexpandvelocitypoten-tialsineachdomain.Intheeigen-expansionofthevelocitypotential,evanescentwavesareincluded.Numericalresultsofthepresentmodelarecomparedwithexperimentaldata.Theeffectofporosity,therelativechamberwidth,therelativewaterdepthinthewaveabsorbingchamberandthewaterdepthinfrontofthestructurearediscussed.
简介:Anumericalmodel,EvolutionEquationofMild-SlopeEquation(EEMSE)developedbyHsuetal.(2003),wasappliedtostudytheBraggreflectionofwaterwavesoveraseriesofrectangularseabed.ThreekeyparametersoftheBraggreflectionincludingthepeakcoefficientofprimaryBraggreflection,itscorrespondingrelativewavelength,andthebandwidth,haveshowntobeeffectiveindescribingthecharacteristicsoftheprimaryBraggreflection.ThecharacteristicsoftheBraggreflectionwereinvestigatedunderthevariousconditionscomprisingnumber,height,andspacingintervalofaseriesofrectangularseabed.TheresultsrevealthatthepeakofBraggreflectionincreaseswiththeincreaseofrectangularseabedheightandnumber,thebandwidthandtheshiftvalueoftheBraggreflectiondependontheincreaseoftherectangularseabedheightaswellasthedecreaseofrectangularseabednumber,andtherelativerectangularseabedspacingintherangof3and4couldproducehigherBraggreflection.Finally,acorrelativeandregressiveanalysisisperformedbyuseofthecalculateddata.Basedontheresultsoftheanalysis,empiricalequationswereestablished.Ourstudyresultscanprovideanappropriatechoiceofaseriesofrectangularseabedfieldforapracticaldesign.
简介:ThePearlRiverEstuary(PRE)islocatedattheonshore-offshoretransitionzonebetweenSouthChinaandSouthChinaSeaBasin,anditisofgreatsignificantvalueindiscussingtectonicrelationshipsbetweenSouthChinablockandSouthChinaSeablockandseismicactivitiesalongtheoffshoreactivefaultsinPRE.However,theresearchesongeometriccharacteristicsofoffshorefaultsinthisareaareextremelylacking.ToinvestigatetheoffshorefaultdistributionandtheirgeometricfeaturesinthePREingreaterdetail,weacquiredthirteenseismicreflectionprofilesin2015.Combiningtheanalysisoftheseismicreflectionandfree-airgravityanomalydata,thispaperrevealedthelocation,continuity,andgeometryofthelittoralfaultzoneandotheroffshorefaultsinPRE.ThelittoralfaultzoneiscomposedofthemajorDanganIslandsfaultandseveralparallel,high-angle,normalfaults,whichmainlytrendnortheasttonortheast-to-eastanddiptothesoutheastwithlargedisplacements.Thefaultzoneisdividedintothreedifferentsegmentsbythenorthwest-trendingfaults.Moreover,thebasementdeptharoundDanganIslandsisveryshallow,whileitsuddenlyincreasesalongtheislandswestwardandsouthward.Thesehasresultedintheislandsandneighboringareasbecomingtheplaceswherethestressaccumulateseasily.Theseismogenicpatternofthisareaiscloselyrelatedtothecomprehensiveeffectofintersectingfaultstogetherwiththelowvelocitylayer.
简介:Animpedanceanalyticalmethod(IAM)isdevelopedtostudytheinteractionofplanewaterwavewithaslotted-wallcaissonbreakwater.Thenon-linearboundaryconditionattheslotted-wallisexpressedintermsofflowresistance.Asetofalgebraicexpressionsareobtainedforfreesurfaceelevationinsideandoutsidechamber,andreflectioncoefficient.Thepredictionofthereflectioncoefficientsshowsthattherelativewidthsofthechamberinducingtheminimumreflectioncoefficientforaslotted-wallcaissonbreakwaterareinarangeof0.10~0.20,whicharesmallerthanthat(0.15~0.25)foraperforated-wallcaissonbreakwater.Thereflectioncoefficientsandfreesurfaceelevationobtainedbythepresentmodelarecomparedwiththatoflaboratoryexperimentscarriedoutbypreviousresearchers.
简介:基于相关矩阵特征向量的目标分解将地物回波复杂的散射过程分解成相互独立的三种单一散射分量:单向散射、双向散射和交叉散射,分别对应各自的目标相关矩阵.目标分解技术降低了散射回波之间的相关性,有利于分析地物散射机理,有助于提高分类精度.对荷兰Flevoland地区全极化数据进行分解,经过试验和相关性分析,选用7种数据形成多参数数据组合,对其进行最大似然监督分类,同时进行常规三种极化加相位差的分类和基于复Wishart分布的最大似然分类,逐像元计算混淆矩阵,分析对比三种分类结果的精度,试验表明:相对于常规数据组合分类,基于复Wishart分布的监督分类可以小幅度提高分类精度,而利用目标分解得到多参数组合数据进行分类则有大幅度的提高。