学科分类
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62 个结果
  • 简介:Thecopolymerizationofp-diethynylbenzene(PDEB)withphenylacetylene(PhA),4,4’-diethynylbiphenyl(DEBP)orm-diethynylbenzene(MDEB)arestudiedbyvaryingmoleratiosofmonomers.WhenthemoleratiosofPDEB/PhAarelessorequalto1/5,thecopolymersaresolubleandfusible,buttheothercopolymersareinsolubleandinfusible.Theresultsshowthatthegoodsolventofcross-linkedcopolymersisbenzeneandtheirsolubilityparameteris9.15cal0.5.cm(-1.5).Andtheirswellability(θp),Hugginsparameter(χ),density(d425)andtheaveragemolecularweightsbetweencrosslinks(c)aremeasured.Itisfoundthatθpandcofcopolymersaregreaterbutd425islessthanthatofrespectivehomopolymers.IRspectrashowthatthecopolymershavetransoidconfigurationandsmallnumberofunreactedethynylgroupsexistinthecopolymers.Themechanismaboutthepolymerizationoracetylenicderivativesinitiatedby(Ph3P)2PdCl2isdiscussed.

  • 标签: p-Diethynylbenzene PHENYLACETYLENE 4 4’-Diethynylbiphenyl m-diethynylbenzene
  • 简介:AtheoreticalinvestigationonthepH-inducedswitchingofmixedpolyelectrolytebrusheswasperformedbyusingamoleculartheory.TheresultsindicatethattheswitchingpropertiesofmixedpolyelectrolytebrushesaredependentonthepHvalues.AtlowpH,negativelychargedchainsadoptacompactconformationonthebottomofthebrushwhilepositivelychargedchainsarehighlystretchedawayfromthesurface.AthighpHvalues,theinversetransformationtakesplace.TheroleofpHdeterminingthepolymerchainsconformationandchargebehaviorofmixedpolyelectrolytebrusheswasanalyzed.Itisfoundthatthereexistsamechanismforreducingstrongelectrostaticrepulsions:stretchingofthechains.TheH+andOH-unitsplayamoreimportantroleascounterionsofthechargedpolymersdo.ThecollapseofthepolyelectrolytechainsfordifferentpHvaluescouldbeattributedtothescreeningoftheelectrostaticinteractionsandthecounterion-mediatedattractiveinteractionalongthechains.

  • 标签: 高PH值 聚电解质 开关特性 混合电解质 复合 静电相互作用
  • 简介:新奇tripyridylporphyrin单体,5-[4-[2-(acryloyloxy)ethoxy]苯基]-l0,l5,20-tris(4-pyridyl)porphyrin(TrPyP),被综合并且有acrylamide(AM)到的polymerized准备恐水病地联系水溶性的聚合物PAM-TrPyP。卟啉pendants的聚集行为被调查由紫外可见并且荧光系列。聚合物在甚至显示恐水病的协会的一个强壮的趋势冲淡解决方案。与增加集中,407nm的从416nm的Soret乐队变化的最大的吸收波长,和荧光为展览节制集中熄灭的内部过滤器效果改正了。所有结果显示那-卟啉pendants的相互作用在卟啉的PAM-TrPyP,和H总数的协会起一个关键作用主要在集中的答案被形成。在另一方面,散布的动态光(DLS)和传播电子显微镜学(TEM)被用来随集中增加在macromolecular集会的尺寸和结构跟随变化。聚合物聚集符合构造因此从松开的像泡的形态学改变到稳固的水珠。当答案的pH价值减少到4.3时,卟啉pendants上的pyridine一半能是protonated,在macromolecular矩阵形成的H总数被静电的排斥相互作用破坏。

  • 标签: 聚集行为 水溶性高分子 疏水缔合水溶性聚合物 卟啉 吊坠 PH敏感
  • 简介:pH应答的糖类hydrogels被设计并且准备了使用curdlan衍生物(curdlan-Boc-histidine,杂种狗--他的)。杂种狗--他的hydrogels拥有了高度多孔的结构。杂种狗的胀大的比率--他与Boc-histidine的替换的度增加的hydrogels组织。并且0.5mol/LNaCl的增加挑起了杂种狗的胀大的比率的锋利的减小--他的hydrogels。牛的浆液白朊(BSA)能高效地被包含进杂种狗--他的hydrogels。而且,在从杂种狗的不同pH价值的BSA的版本侧面--他的hydrogels是显著地不同的。这些hydrogels在cytotoxicity试金显示出好biocompatibility。杂种狗--他的hydrogels具有在象蛋白质交货系统那样的生物医学的应用的大潜力。

  • 标签: 牛血清白蛋白 多糖衍生物 水凝胶 载体设计 PH敏感 制备
  • 简介:Metalion-imprintedlycrosslinkedchitosanresin1andresin2werepreparedbytheuseofCu^2+andNi^2+astemplateionsandglutaraldehydeascrosslinkingagent,respectively,ThroughinvestigationontheadsorptioncapactiesandbindingconstantsforCu^2+,Ni^2+andCo^2+ionsonchitosanresins,resin1andresin2exhibittheadsorptionselectivityforthemixturesolutionof1L1Cu^2+andNi^2+ions.Theadsorptionselectivityofmetalion-imprintedresinsfortheirtemplateionsinmuchhigherthanthatofuncrosslinkedchitosanresin.

  • 标签: 金属离子分离 脱乙酰壳多糖合成树脂 吸附选择性
  • 简介:Opticallyactive(R)-(+)-2,2’-bis(2-trifluoro-4-aminophenoxy)-1,1’-binaphthylwaspreparedfrom1,1’-bi-2-naphthol.Theopticallyactivearomaticpolyimidewasalsosuccessfullysynthesized.Thisnewpolymerhasgoodsolubility,thermalstabilityetc.Itsspecificrotationwasfoundtobe+174°,anditschiropticalpropertywasalsostudied.

  • 标签: Optical ACTIVITY 1 1′-Bi-2-naphthol POLYIMIDE
  • 简介:Gasphasereductionofcarbonmonoxidetoformaldehydeandethylenewasfoundinelectrochemicalcellwithaninorganicionexchangerα-Zr(HPO4)2·H2Ousedassolidproton-conductingelectrolyteatroomtemperatureandatmosphericpressure.ThetypeandamountoftheelectroreductionofCOdependonthedifferentmetalelectrodesandcurrentdensities,whichgivesalankbetweenheterogeneouscatalysisandelectrochemistry.

  • 标签: 无机离子交换剂 α-磷酸氢锆 电解还原 一氧化碳
  • 简介:Ourobjectivesweretodevelopanewchemicalmethodforthepolymerizationofpyrrole.CuCl2dissolvedinC2H5OHsolventisprimarilyusedfortheinitiationpolymerizationofpyrrole.ThepolymerswithdifferentyieldandconductivitywereobtainedbyraringtheinitialconcentrationofCu2+.TheinitialconcentrationsofCu2+variedfrom1.2×10-4moleto6.48×10-3moleCu2+with2.16×10-2molepyrrole.Thepolypyrroleobtainedwascharacterizedwithelementalanalyzer,XPS,IRspectroscopy,Four-pointprobeandSEM.

  • 标签: CuCl2-C2H5OH initiation SYSTEM Polymerization of PYRROLE
  • 简介:Fivenewopticallyactivepolyamides(PAs)6a-6ewerepreparedbydirectpolycondensationreactionof2-(1,3-isoindolinedione-2-yl)-glutaricacid4asanewchiraldiacidwithvariousaromaticdiamines5a-5einamediumconsistingoftriphenylphosphite(TPP),calciumchloride,pyridine(Py)andN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP).Thepolycondensationreactionproducedaseriesofpolyamids6a-6einquantitativeyieldswithinherentviscositiesof0.26-0.39dL/g.Theresultingpolymerswerefullycharacterizedbymeansof~1H-NMR,FT-IRspectroscopy,elementalanalysis,inherentviscosityandspecificrotation.Thermalpropertiesofthesepolymerswereinvestigatedusingthermalgravimetricanalysis(TGA)anddifferentialthermalgravimetry(DTG).PhthalimideringsasabulkypendentgroupinthepolymerchainsdisturbtheinterchainandintrachaininteractionsandmakethesePAsreadilysolubleinpolar,aproticsolventssuchasN,N-dimethylacetamide(DMAc),N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF),dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO),N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP)andsulfuricacid.

  • 标签: 光学活性 聚芳酰胺 直接缩聚 戊二酸 二甲基乙酰胺 邻苯二甲酰亚胺
  • 简介:Systematicstudiesonthetreatmentandreuseoftheacidindustrialwatewatercontainingsodium2-Naphthylsulfonate(β-salt)from2-NaphthanolproductionprocessbyND-910resin(madebyself)isreportedinthispaper.Undertheoperationconditionsofinitialβ-saltconcentrationof10000-25000mg/LandinitialCODCrof20000-40000mg/L,theremovalratesofSodium2-NaphthylsulfonateandCODCrareover95%andover89%,respectively.Theeffluentcanbedischargeddirectlyafterbiologicaldegradation.TheworkingsorptioncapacityofND-910Resinforβ-saltisover230g/kg.Analkali-waterwashprocedureisutilizedtoregenerateresinandthereclaimingrateofβ-saltisover98%.

  • 标签: 2-萘并吡咯生产 废水处理 废水再用
  • 简介:Wastewaterfromproductionprocessof2,3-acidwastreatedbyadsorptionusingmacroporousresinNDA-708.Afteronlyone-steptreatmentbyresinadsorption,removalefficiencyofthreekindsofnaphthalenechemicalswasabove99%;removaleficiencyofCODcrwasabove96%.Underproperoperatingcondition,desorptionefficiencywasaround100%.Therunningrecordsoftheindustrialfacilityshowedthatthenaphthlenechemicalsindesorptioneffluentcouldbereusedwithoutobviousinfluenceonthequalityoftheproduct.

  • 标签: 2 3-酸 生产过程 废水处理
  • 简介:Usingpolyvinylalcohol(PVA)asrawmaterialandvacuumpumpoilasoilphasemedium,PVA-basedmicrocarrierswerepreparedbysuspensionmethodThediametersofthebeadswere100-180μm.LO2cellswereculturedonPVA-basedmicrocarriersandcytodexⅢmicrocarriers.Morphology,attachmentandgrowthrateofLO2cellswerestudied.

  • 标签: 聚乙烯醇 LO2细胞 培养
  • 简介:TiO_2-coatedpolystyrenenanoparticleswerepreparedinasimpleway.First,functionalPSparticlesweresynthesizedbycopolymerizingonekindofpolymerizablesurfactantwithstyrene.Thenthestabledispersionsofpolystyrenenanoparticleswereusedastemplates,andpolystyrenenanoparticleswerecoatedwithtitaniabyinsituhydrolysisoftetra-n-butyltitanate(TBT).Nosurfacetreatmentandcentrifugation/redispersioncycleprocesswereneededduringthewholeexperiment.IsolatedPSsphereswithuni...

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