简介:对Fe(Ⅲ)单独沉淀、Fe(Ⅱ)单独沉淀、Ce(Ⅳ)单独沉淀、Fe(Ⅲ)-Ce(Ⅳ)和Fe(Ⅱ)-Ce(Ⅳ)沉淀5种制备体系产物去除As(Ⅴ)性能进行了比较,结果显示Fe(Ⅱ)-Ce(Ⅳ)体系最优。进一步优化评价Fe(Ⅱ)-Ce(Ⅳ)制备体系中铈的加入量。基于经济一性能平衡的考虑,优选得到了Fe(Ⅱ)-Ce(Ⅳ)体系中Ce(Ⅳ)加入量为0.03mol/L的吸附剂Fe(Ⅱ)-Ce(Ⅳ)03(简称FC),其饱和吸附容量达到85mg/g。动力学测试表明,FC去除As(Ⅴ)过程符合准二级反应动力学过程。在pH=4~7范围内,吸附容量受pH值影响不明显。对FC材料造粒后的吸附剂颗粒进行再生寿命评价,批量试验结果显示其能够重复利用7次。颗粒柱试验结果表明,在空^U流速(SV)分别为10h^-1、20h^-1、30h^-1时,出水砷穿透前(〉10μg/L)分别刘应4000、2400、2160倍的倍柱体积处理赶。对FC材料进行的表征测试显示,FC呈无定形结构,其质子位密度为9.97个/nm^2,质子化常数pK1=3.09,pK2=-10.02。
简介:1IntroductionItisaprivilegeforme,asSecretary-GeneraloftheRio+20Conference,tobeherewithallofyou.OnbehalfoftheUnitedNations,letmeexpressmysinceregratitudetotheGlobalMayor'sForumforthisimportantcontributiontothepreparationsfortheUnitedNationsConferenceonSustainableDevelopment(Rio+20).
简介:采用生物遗传监测系统,研究了涕灭威及其两个有毒代谢产物(涕灭威亚砜,涕灭威砜)对蚕豆及大蒜根尖细胞微核率的影响,以及对小牛胸腺DNA的加合作用.结果表明,两种植物根尖细胞微核试验测得的高浓度剂量诱导的微核率与对照组相比有显著性差异(P〈0.05),说明涕灭威、涕灭威亚砜及涕灭威砜可能对蚕豆及大蒜根尖细胞有致突变性.并且配对资料差异的显著性检验表明,蚕豆根尖微核试验的敏感性明显高于大蒜根尖微核试验的敏感性.涕灭威及其两个有毒代谢产物与小牛胸腺DNA结合引起吸收光谱波峰的移位,而且存在着剂量关系,说明涕灭威、涕灭威亚砜及涕灭威砜可能对小牛胸腺DNA造成加合作用。
简介:BaliActionPlanprovisionsacknowledgethefactthatdevelopingcountriesarealreadymakingeffortstoreduceemissionsandmovetowardsalowcarbonpathway.TheCopenhagenAccordmentions"Nationallyappropriatemitigationactionsseekinginternationalsupportwillberecordedinaregistryalongwithrelevanttechnology,financeandcapacitybuildingsupport.Thephrase"measurable,reportableandverifiable"wascriticaltotheagreement,andthewayinwhichtheconceptofMRVisreflectedinthepost-2012agreementwillhavesignificantimplicationsfortheeffectivenessofthatagreementforstakeholdersinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Itisworthlookingforcurrentexamplesofdevelopingcountryprogramsthatcanbemeasured,reportedandverifiedandexamininghowcountriesthemselvescurrentlyundertakemitigationpoliciesandmeasures.ManyofChina’sdomesticpolicieshavebeenineffectforseveralyearsandthusprovideempiricalevidenceforhowsuchprogramscanworkontheground.ThispaperwillhighlighthowMRViscurrentlyapplieddomesticallyinChinaandwillnotmakeanyspecificproposalsfornegotiators;itonlyseekstoinforminternationaldiscussiononhowMRVmightbeappliedinpractice,andthereforewhatprovisionsmightberequiredinaUNFCCCclimateagreement.
简介:十溴联苯醚(Decabromodiphenylether,BDE209)被认为是可疑甲状腺素(TH)干扰物,但干扰机制目前尚不清楚.采用单次腹腔注射的暴露方式,考察了在28d的实验周期内,不同浓度组的十溴联苯醚在虹鳟(Oncorhynchusmykiss)体内的羟基化代谢产物浓度与甲状腺激素(T3和T4)水平.结果表明:十溴联苯醚在虹鳟的肝脏和血液中均可代谢为低溴代羟基多溴联苯醚,且羟基代谢产物在整个实验周期中浓度不断累积;与此同时,血浆中T3和T4浓度均出现下降趋势.进一步的统计分析结果表明,羟基代谢产物与T3和T4浓度水平分别呈显著的负线性相关关系,这说明血浆中的甲状腺激素水平下降可能是由羟基化产物所引起的.