简介:Moleculardynamicssimulationswereperformedtostudytheinteractionbetweenatomichydrogenandsiliconcarbide.Inthepresentstudy,wefocusontheeffectofthesurfacetemperatureonHinteractingwithsiliconcarbide.ThesimulationresultsshowthattheretentionofHatomsinthesampledecreaseslinearlywithincreasingsurfacetemperature.ThedepthprofileanalysisshowsthatthesampleismodifiedbyHbombardment,andthedensityofHatomsisgreaterthanthoseofSiandCatomsneartheinterfaceregionbetweentheH-containingregionandthebulk.However,nearthesurfaceregionthedensitiesofH,SiandCatomsarealmostequivalent.Inthemodifiedlayer,thebondsconsistofSi-CandSi-HandC-H.ThefractionofSi-Cbondsisthegreatest.OnlyafewC-Hbondsarepresent.
简介:Ahighlyreliableinterfaceofself-alignedbarrierCuSiNthinlayerbetweentheCufilmandthenano-porousSiC:H(p-SiC:H)cappingbarrier(k=3.3)hasbeendevelopedinthepresentwork.Withtheintroductionofself-alignedbarrier(SAB)CuSiNbetweenaCufilmandap-SiC:Hcappingbarrier,theinterfacialthermalstabilityandtheadhesionoftheCu/p-SiC:Hfilmareconsiderablyenhanced.AsignificantimprovementofadhesionstrengthandthermalstabilityofCu/p-SiC:H/SiOC:Hfilmstackhasbeenachievedbyoptimizingthepre-cleanstepbeforecap-layerdepositionandbyformingtheCuSiN-likephase.ThiscaplayeronthesurfaceoftheCucanprovideamorecohesiveinterfaceandeffectivelysuppressCuatommigrationaswell.
简介:利用角分辨紫外光电子谱对乙烯和乙炔气体在Ru(1010)表面的吸附及与K的共吸附的研究结果表明:当衬底温度超过200K,乙烯即发生脱氢反应,σCH和σCC能级均向高结合能方向移动。在室温下,σCH和σCC能级位置与乙炔在Ru(1010)表面的吸附时的分子能级完全一致。乙烯发生脱氢反应后的主要产物为乙炔。衬底温度从120K到室温,Ru(1010)表面上乙炔的σCH和σCC能级均未发现变化。室温下乙炔仍然可以在Ru(1010)表面以分子状态稳定吸附。在有K的Ru(1010)表面上,室温时σCC谱峰几乎。碱金属K的存在促进了乙炔的分解。
简介:ToobtainthermotolerantmutantsofG.oxydans,whichcanenhancethetransformationrateofL-sorboseto2-Keto-L-gulonate(2-KLG)at33℃inatwo-stepprocessofvitaminCmanufacture,ionbeamwasusedasamutationsource.GluconobacteroxydansGOandBacillusmegateriumB0wereusedinthisstudy.TheoriginalstrainGluconobacteroxydansGOwasmutatedbytheheavyionimplantationfacilityattheInstituteofPlasmaPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences.SeveralmutantsincludingGluconobacteroxydansGI13wereisolatedandcoculturedwithBacillusmegateriumB0at33℃inshakingflasks.TheaveragetransformationrateofthenewmixedstrainGI13-B0inpergram-moleculereached94.4%aftersevenpassagesinshakingflasks,whichwasincreasedby7%whencomparedwiththeoriginalmixedstrainG0-B0(GluconobacteroxydansG0andBacillusmegateriumB0).Moreover,thetransformationrateofI13B0wasstableat94%attemperaturesrangingfrom25℃to33℃,whichwouldbeofmuchvalueinreducingenergyconsumptioninthemanufactureofL-ascorbicacid,especiallyintheseasonofsummer.Toclarifysomemechanismofthemutation,thespecificactivitiesofL-sorbosedehydrogenaseinbothG0andGI13wereestimated.
简介:Thedeviceofacetyleneproductionbyhydrogen(H-)plasmapyrolysiscoalisexaminedanddevelopednotonlyforstudyingtheapplicationoflowtemperatureplasmabutalsoforstudyingthecleanuseofcoal.Thepower-supplycontrolsystemisusedtoensuresupplyingasteadyenergytogenerateandmaintaintheplasmaelectricarcofthedevice.Thehardwareconfigurationandthesoftwaredesignofthesystemaredescribedinthispaper.Verifiedbyexperiments,thissystemcanmeettherequirementsofreal-timeperformance,reliabilityandextensibilityforthedevice.
简介:AnovelfittingprocedureisproposedforabetterdeterminationofH2rovibrationaldistributionfromtheFulcher-abandspectroscopy.WehaverecalculatedthetransitionprobabilitiesandtheresultsshowthattheydeviatefromFranck-Condonapproximationespeciallyforthenon-diagonaltransitions.Wealsocalculatedthecompletesetsofvibrationallyresolvedcrosssectionsforelectronimpactd3∏u-X3∑gtransitionbasedonthesemi-classicalGryzinskitheory.AnexampleofexperimentalstudyconfirmsthatcurrentapproachprovidesatoolforabetterdiagnosticsofH2rovibrationaldistributioninelectronicgroundstate.