简介:以中国专利局、美国专利商标局、欧洲专利局世界专利等数据库中检索到的已公开发布的相关专利为研究样本,对专利的特征进行了统计和分析.结果表明:目前检索到700℃先进超超临界(A-USC)电站锅炉主要候选材料的核心发明专利为13项,主要包括Inconel740/740H、Inconel617/617B、HR6W、Sanacro25、GH2984等牌号合金;其中Inconel617/617B和GH2984的专利已过期,且未检索到最新专利;有关Inconel740/740H、HR6W和Sanncro25等合金的专利分别在近年申请并获得授权,专利的保护范围主要针对合金的成分、组织、用途、制备方法等方面,且这些专利保护的范围很广,有效地保护了合金的知识产权.
简介:Inducedembryonicstemresourcesfortheobservationofthecell(ES)cellsareexpectedtobepromisingcellbehaviorsindevelopmentalbiologyaswellastheimplantationincelltreatmentsinhumandiseases.ArecombinantE-cadherinsubstratumwasdevelopedasacellrecognizablesubstratumtomaintaintheEScells'self-renewalandpluripotencyatsinglecelllevel.Furthermore,thegenerationofvariouscelllineagesindifferentgermlayers,includinghepaticorneuralcells,wasachievedonthechimericproteinlayerpreciselyandeffectively.Theinductionandisolationofspecificcellpopulationwascarriedoutwiththeenhancingeffectofotherartificialextracellularmatrices(ECMs)inenzyme-freeprocess.ThemurineEScell-derivedcellsshowedhighlymorphologicalsimilaritiesandfunctionalexpressionstomaturedhepatocytesorneuralprogenitorcells.
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