简介:Newphosphorus-andselenium-containingheterocyclyes,1,3,2,6-dioxaphosphaselena-cyclooctanes(la-1h),weresynthesizedbythereactionofbis(2-hydroxyethyl)selenidewithRP(X)Cl2whereR=alkoxyl,aroxyl,arylandX=Oorlonepair.Theirstructuresweredeterminedbyspectro-scopiesandelementalanalysesandfinallyconfirmedbytheX-raycrystallographicanalysisof1c.Themolecularstructuresoftheheterocycleswerediscussedintermofconformationalanalysis.
简介:Sumoylationisanimportantproteinmodificationdiscoveredrecently.SUMO(smallubiquitin-relatedmodifier)pathwayregulatestheproteinstabilityandtranscriptionalactivitywitha12-kDasmallmolecularprotein,SUMO,ligatedtothetargetprotein.ThepurificationofSUMOproteinsisakeysteptorevealtheirfunction.ThepurposeofthisstudywastoconstructtherecombinantSUMO1geneclonedtoapGEX-4T-1vectortoexpressandpurifytheSUMO1-GSTfusionproteininEscherichiacoli.First,thefulllengthDNAsequenceofSUMO1genewasamplifiedbyPCRandwasligatedtopMD18-Tvector.ThentheSUMO1genewassubclonedtopGEX-4T-1prokaryoticexpressionvectorbetweenBamHIandXhoIsites,andtransformedinEscherichiacoliDH5αcells.Therightcolonieswereidentifiedbyrestrictiveenzymedigestionandsequencing.ThecorrectrebombinantplasmidofpGEX-4T-1-SUMO1wastransformedinEscherichiacoliBL21cellsandtheninducedbyIPTG(isopropyl-β-D-1-thiogalacto-pyranoside)toexpresstheSUMO1-GSTfusionprotein.ThehighlypurifiedSUMO1-GST(glutathioneS-transferase)fusionproteinwasobtainedbyaffinitychromatography.Finally,thepropertiesofSUMO1-GSTfusionproteinwereconfirmedbyCoomassiebrilliantbluestrainandWesternblotanalysis.TherecombinantplasmidofpGEX-4T-1-SUMO1wassuccessfullyconstructed,andSUMO1-GSTfusionproteinsweresuccessfullyexpressed.
简介:Thetitlecomplex,[La(baec)1/2(H2btec)1/2(H2O)]n(H4btec=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylicacid)(1)wassynthesizedbythehydrothermalreactionof1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylicdianhydridewithLa(NO3)3·6H2OinH2O,andcrystallizesinthetriclinicsystem,spacegroupP-1withα=0.64403(3)nm,b=0.94500(4)nm,c=0.96380(5)nm,α=88.535(2)°,β=100.314(2)°,γ=76.6470(10)°,V=1.69968(10)nm^3,Z=2,andfinalR=0.0274,Rw=0.0735.In1,eachLa(Ⅲ)ioniscoordinatedbyeightoxygenatomsfromsixcarboxylategroupsandonecoordinatedwatermolecule.TwodifferentcoordinstionmodesofH4btecwerePresentinthestructure,oneofwhichcontainstwoprotonatedcarboxylategrougpstobalancethecharge.
简介:有CuBr2和CdI2催化的公司的1-bromo-6-chlorohexane的Photopromotedcarbonylation在周围的条件下面被执行了。结果显示carbonylation在CuBr2的催化作用下面继续chloroesterClCH2(CH2)5COOCH3的主要产品。而且,carbonylation的活动能被基本添加剂的增加改进(NaOAc,Na3PO4或(n-C4H9)3N)。在这些添加剂之中,(n-C4H9)3N以ClCH2(CH2)5COOCH3的收益是最有效的。然而,代替BrCH2(CH2)5COOCH3的氯产品的methoxycarbonyl没面对CdI2被获得。这与monochloroalkane的carbonylation相当不同。
简介:Novelsulfur-containingcompounds(3a–3c,4a–4c)wereobtainedinethanolwith1,3-diphenyl-2-propanoneasthestartingmaterial.Theadvantagesofthisprocedureweremildreactionconditions,simpleprotocol,andhighyields.ThestructuresoftheproductswerecharacterizedbyIR,1HNMR,MSandelementaryanalysis.Thecrystalofthenewcompound4abelongstomonoclinic,spacegroupC2witha=18.727(3),b=6.5179(9),c=13.7576(18),b=131.0610(10)°,V=1266.2(3)A3,Z=2,Dc=2.136g/cm3,μ=1.078mm-1,F(000)=843,R=0.0490andwR=0.1247for3211observedreflectionwithI>2δ(I).X-rayanalysisrevealsthatthemoleculeisnotsymmetrical,themolecularstructureisstabilizedbyweakp–pstackinginteractions,andnoclassicalhydrogenbondscanbeobserved.
简介:Twoseriesofnovelcompoundsdesignedashybridsof1-arylnaphthalenelignanswithdihydroisoquinolinesorisoquinolinesweresynthesizedandevaluatedfortheircytotoxicitiesonhumantumorcelllines,suchasA549,Hela,PC-3andKB.SomeofthesyntheticcompoundsexhibitedtheirIC50valuesonselectedcelllinesatμmol/Lscale.
简介:Anovertphenotypeofaquaporin-1knockout(AQP1ko)miceisgrowthretardation,suggestingpossibledefectsinbonedevelopmentandmetabolism.Inthepresentstudy,weanalyzedthebonemineraldensity(BMD),bonecalciumandphosphoruscontents,andbonemetabolisminanAQP1komousemodel.TheBMDoffemursinAQP1komicewassignificantlylowerthanthatoflitter-matchedwildtypemiceasmeasuredbydualenergyX-rayabsorptiometry.Consistently,thecontentsofbonetotalcalciumandphosphoruswerealsosignificantlylowerinAQP1komice.ThereducedBMDcausedbyAQP1deficiencymainlyaffectmalemice.Bonemetabolicactivity,asindicatedby99mTc-MDPabsorptionmeasurements,wasremarkablyreducedinAQP1komice.TheseresultsprovidethefirstevidencethatAQP1playanimportantroleinbonestructureandmetabolism.
简介:Using2-bromo-1-methylpyridimiumiodideascarboxylactivatingagent,10ansa-macrolactamswerepreparedconvenientlyfromthecorrespondingseco-precursorw-aminoacidsintheyieldsof78-2%.
简介:1,2-rearrangementsofcarbenes:CCH2X(X=CH2,NHandO)arestudiedbyusingabinitiogradientmethod.HeteroatomsNandOstabilizethecarbeneanddecreaseitsreactivity,mainlybychangingfrontiermolecularorbitals,butretainthewayofthereaction.ThereactionstartsfromtheattackofthemigratinghydrogenonthecarbenepAOandendswiththeentranceofthehydrogenintothecarbeneσorbital.ReactivitiesareintheorderofX=CH2>NH>O.Thereactionisexothermicorendothermicaccordingtowhethertheproductisa4n+2or4nπelectronmolecule.
简介:Copper-dopedZnOnanoparticlesweresynthesizedbythesol-gelmethod.TheX-raydiffraction(XRD)resultshowsthatZn1-xCuxO(x≤0.04)samplesaresinglephasewithZnO-likewurtzitestructure,whilethesecondaryphaseCuisobservedinaZn0.95Cu0.05Osample.MagneticmeasurementsindicatethatZn1-xCuxO(x≤0.04)samplesareferromagneticatroomtemperature.Astronggreenpeak(520nm)wasobservedexceptforUVbandpeakinphotoluminescent(PL)spectrumofZn0.98Cu0.02O.
简介:ThepossiblegeometricalstructuresandrelativestabilitiesofsemiconductormicroclustersGa.P.(n=1-4)werestudiedbyvirtueofdensityfunctionalcalculationswithgeneralizedgradientapproximation(B3LYP).ForthemoststableisomersofGa,,P.(n=1-4)clusters,theelectronicstructure,vibrationalproperties.dipolemoment,polarizabilityandionizationpotentialwereanalyzedbymeansofHF.MP2.CISDandB3LYPmethodswithdifferentbasissets.