简介：-ThehydrodynamicforcesonasmoothinclinedcircularcylinderexposedtooscillatingflowwereexperimentallyinvestigatedatReynoldsnumber(Re)intherange40000-200000andKeulegan-Capenternumber(KC)intheintervalfrom5-40.Inthetest,RenumberandKCnumberwerevariedsystematically.Theinertiaforcecoefficient(Cu)andthedragforcecoefficient(CD)inMorisonequationweredeterminedfromthemeasuredloadsandthewaterparticlekinematics.InthisanalysisamodifiedformofMorisonequationwasusedsinceitusesthenormalvelocityandacceleration.Thus,theapplicabilityoftheCrossFlowPrinciplewasassumed.Thisprinciple,simplystated,isasfollows:theforceactinginthedirectionnormaltotheaxisofacylinderplacedatsomeobliqueanglewiththedirectionofflowisexpressedintermsofthenormalcomponentofflowonly,andtheaxialcomponentisdisregarded.Boththetotalin-lineforcecoefficient(CF)andtransverseforce(lift)coefficient(Cf)wereanalyzed

简介：IfdμistheFouriertransformofasmoothmeasure,dμonthehypersphereSn-1(n≥2)thethereexistsaconstantCdependentonlyonnsuchthat|dμ(y)|≤C(1+|y|)-(n-1)/2forally∈Rn.Inthispaper,weshowthattheabovestatementisfalsefornon-smoothmeasures.AndwepresentthecorrespondingestimationsfartheFouriertransformsofcertainnon-smoothmeasuresonSn-1.

简介：Artesunaeisaderivativeofqinghaosu,withasesquiterpenestructure.Thespecificactionandtheclinicalusesofartesunateareonthepreliminarystage,ontheonehand,artesunatehasspecificactionofbothantiinflammationandantivirus,andalsohasprotectiveeffectonthepulmonaryalveolarmacrophages,whuichmaybeadvantageoustothetreatmentoftheairwaynon-specificinflammationofasthma,.Ontheotherhand,qinghaousuhastheactivitiestorelaxvascularsmoothmuscleandtocausehypotension.Theexpectorantaction,theantitussiveactionandtheantuiasthmaticactionofqinghaosuwerepreported.Artesunatemayalsohaveantiasthmaticactivity,becausetheantimalarialpotencyofartesunateisstrongerthanthatofqinghaosu,andArtesunatecanblockCa^2+influxbyinhibitingcalcium-dependentchloridecurrent.Themainaimsofthispaperaretoinvestigatethesite,themode,andthemechanismofartesunateactiononisolatedtrachealsmoothmusclefromtheguinea-pig.

简介：Anewsmoothgapfunctionfortheboxconstrainedvariationalinequalityproblem(VIP)isproposedbasedonanintegralglobaloptimalitycondition.Thesmoothgapfunctionissimpleandhassomegooddifferentiableproperties.TheboxconstrainedVIPcanbereformulatedasadifferentiableoptimizationproblembytheproposedsmoothgapfunction.Theconditions,underwhichanystationarypointoftheoptimizationproblemisthesolutiontotheboxconstrainedVIP,arediscussed.Asimplefrictionalcontactproblemisanalyzedtoshowtheapplicationsofthesmoothgapfunction.Finally,thenumericalexperimentsconfirmthegoodtheoreticalpropertiesofthemethod.

简介：Supportvectormachines(SVMs)havebeenintensivelyappliedinthedomainsofspeechrecognition,textcategorization,andfaultsdetection.However,thepracticalapplicationofSVMsislimitedbythenon-smoothfeatureofobjectivefunction.Toovercomethisproblem,anovelsmoothfunctionbasedonthegeometryofcircletangentisconstructed.Itsmoothesthenon-differentiabletermofunconstrainedSVM,andalsoproposesacircletangentsmoothSVM(CTSSVM).Comparedwithothersmoothapproachingfunctions,itssmoothprecisionhadanobviousimprovement.TheoreticalanalysisprovedtheglobalconvergenceofCTSSVM.NumericalexperimentsandcomparisonsshowedCTSSVMhadbetterclassificationandlearningefficiencythancompetitivebaselines.

简介：TheauthorsstudytheasymptoticbehaviorofthesmoothsolutionstotheCauchyproblemsfortwomacroscopicmodels(hydrodynamicanddrift-diffusionmodels)forsemiconductorsandtherelatedrelaxationlimitproblem.First,itisprovedthatthesolutionstothesetwosystemsconvergetotheuniquestationarysolutiontimeasymptoticallywithoutthesmallnessassumptionondopingprofile.Then,verysharpestimatesonthesmoothsolutions,independentoftherelaxationtime,areobtainedandusedtoestablishthezerorelaxationlimit.

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简介：Thecontactanglesofdistilledwaterandmethanolsolutiononthewingsofbutterfliesweredeterminedbyavisualcontactanglemeasuringsystem.Thescalestructuresofthewingswereobservedusingscanningelectronmicroscopy,Theinfluenceofthescalemicro-andultra-structureonthewettabilitywasinvestigated.Resultsshowthatthecontactangleofdistilledwateronthewingsurfacesvariesfrom134.0°to159.2°.Highhydrophobicityisfoundinsixspecieswithcontactanglesgreaterthan150°.Thewingsurfacesofsomespeciesarenotonlyhydrophobicbutalsoresistthewettingbymethanolsolutionwith55%concentration.OnlytwospeciesinParnassiuscannotresistthewettingbecausethemicro-structure(spindle-likeshape)andultra-structure(pinnule-likeshape)ofthewingscalesareremarkablydifferentfromthatofotherspecies.Theconcentrationofmethanolsolutionfortheoccurrenceofspreading/wettingonthewingsurfacesofdifferentspeciesvariesfrom70%to95%.Afterwettingbymethanolsolutionfor10min,thedistilledwatercontactangleonthewingsurfaceincreasesby0.8°-2.1°,showingthepromotionofcapacityagainstwettingbydistilledwater.

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简介：AconvexvariationalformulationisproposedtosolvemulticomponentsignalprocessingproblemsinHilbertspaces.Thecostfunctionconsistsofaseparableterm,inwhicheachcomponentismodeledthroughitsownpotential,andofacouplingterm,inwhichconstraintsonlineartransformationsofthecomponentsarepenalizedwithsmoothfunctionals.Analgorithmwithguaranteedweakconvergencetoasolutiontotheproblemisprovided.Variousmulticomponentsignaldecompositionandrecoveryapplicationsarediscussed.

简介：Inthispaper,byusingtheexplicitexpressionofthekernelofthecubicsplineinterpolation,theoptimalerrorboundsforthecubicsplineinterpolationoflowersoomthfunctionsareobtained.

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简介：ANewmethod,namedatmosphericpressureplasmapolishing,fortheultra-smoothmachiningofthesiliconbasedmaterialsisintroduced.ByinputtingtheCF4gasintotheatmosphericpressureplasmaflame,highdensityreactiveradicalswillbegenerated,whichwillthenreactwiththesiliconbasedmaterials.ThereactionproductisthevaporizationoftheSiF4,whichcanbeeasilyprocessed.Inthisway,theatomicscalematerialremovalcanberealizedandthedefectfreeultra-smoothsurfacecanbeobtained.Anexperimentalsetupisbuiltup,andtheSiCpolishingexperimentiscarriedout.TheAFMtestresultshowsthatthefinishedsurfaceroughness(Ra)canbeimprovedfrom4.529nmto0.926nmin3minutes.

简介：Thisisacontinuationofthepreviouspaper(6).TheauthorsproveHolderandL^pregularityofoperatorsconstructedfromtheobliquederivativeproblemis[6]byestablishingestimatesofpseudodifferentialoperatorswithparameters.

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简介：Inthispaper,weestablishtheboundednessofcommutatorsofsingularintegraloperatorswithnon-smoothkernelsonweightedLipschitzspacesLipβ,ω.TheconditiononthekernelinthispaperisweakerthantheusualpointwiseH¨ormandercondition.

简介：Mathematicalprogramswithcomplementarityconstraints(MPCC)isanimportantsubclassofMPEC.ItisanaturalwaytosolveMPCCbyconstructingasuitableapproximationoftheprimalproblem.Inthispaper,weproposeanewsmoothingmethodforMPCCbyusingtheaggregationtechnique.AnewSQPalgorithmforsolvingtheMPCCproblemispresented.Ateachiteration,themasterdirectioniscomputedbysolvingaquadraticprogram,andthereviseddirectionforavoidingtheMaratoseffectisgeneratedbyanexplicitformula.Asthenon-degeneracyconditionholdsandthesmoothingparametertendstozero,theproposedSQPalgorithmconvergesgloballytoanS-stationarypointoftheMPECproblem,itsconvergencerateissuperlinear.Somepreliminarynumericalresultsarereported.

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简介：Theauthorsconsidertheexistenceandregularityoftheobliquederivativeproblem:{Pu=finΩ,^→tu=gonэΩwherePisasoc~adorderellipticdifferentialoperatoronR^n,ΩisaboundeddomaininR^nand^→tisaunitvectorfieldonthebouudaryofΩ(whichmaybetangentialtotheboundary).Allaboveareassumedwithlimitedsmoothnees.TheauthorsshowthatsolutionuhasanellipticgainfromfinHolderspaces(Theorem1.1).TheauthorsobtainL^nregualrityofsolutioninTbeorem1.3,whichgeneralizestheresultsin[7]tothelimitedsmoothcase.Someoftheapplicationnonlinearproblemsarealsodiscussed.

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