简介:Acupunctureplaysadominantroleintreatingfunctionaldyspepsia(FD).ByreviewingandevaluatingclinicalRCTandfundamentalresearchwithhighqualityinthepast17years,itisfoundthatspecificacupointsarethechiefinthetreatmentofFD;additionally,therearedifferencesbetweenspecificacupointsandnon-specificacupointsintherapeuticeffect,explainingthatthespecificityofmeridianpointsplaysanimportantroleintreatment.However,becauseofinadequatehigh-qualityresearchesinclinics,thespecificityofacupointscan’tbeproveduntiltheresearchesofclinicaleffectandmechanismoftherapeuticdifferenceareintensified.
简介:Patient,female,30yearsold,astewardess.Dateofvisit:11Nov.2009.Maincomplaints:repeatedoccurrenceofabdominaldistention,defecationwithpusandbloodformorethan2years.Shehadabdominaldistension,defecationwithpusand
简介:传统的时辰治疗最初出自《内经》,是以中国传统时期针灸治法为代表,以阴阳五行、日时干支、经络气血流注学说为基石,利用及时取穴到达治愈病症的目的。一般分为子午流注纳甲法,子午流注纳子法,灵龟八法等,其特殊的思维方式往往可以在诊断病情时获得独特的效果,是中医学传统时期医术的精髓。但这些年来,部分研究者也对传统时期针灸治疗的使用价值进行了检验,从而证明了其临床效果。
简介:In2015,applicationofacupunctureisrecommendedbyAmericanAcademyofOtolaryngologyinthelatestClinicalpracticeguideline:AllergicRhinities.ItiswrittenintheClinicalpracticeguidelineforAllergicRhinities:Cliniciansmayofferacupuncture,orrefertoaclinicianwhocanofferacupuncture,forpatientswithARwhoareinterestedinnonpharmacologictherapy.
简介:目的:观察针灸建立人工周期治疗功能性下丘脑闭经的临床疗效。方法:采用随机方法将符合条件的112例功能性闭经患者分为针灸组和(64例)和西药组(48例)。针灸组根据中医针灸经闭的辨证分型,分为血枯经闭和血滞经闭2类。血枯经闭者选用关元、中极、归来、膈俞、肝俞、脾俞、肾俞。首先针刺膈俞、肝俞、脾俞、肾俞穴,得气后行补法,不留针;然后针刺关元、中极、归来穴,温针灸,留针30min。血滞经闭者选用中极、气海、血海、三阴交、行间,针用泻法,留针30min。治疗每日1次,连续治疗15d,此为第一个周期。第2、3个周期均是在月经经行第5天开始(若仍未行经者,则自治疗第1天算起第29、57天开始第2、3个周期的治疗),连续治疗15日,共治疗3个周期。西药组采用口服雌孕激素建立人工周期的方法连续服药21天为一个周期。在治疗前和治疗3个周期后的经行第3天对两组患者的卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)进行测试比较,并对试验过程中产生的不良反应进行统计,然后对完成3个周期治疗的患者随访6个月,计算其复发率。结果:针灸建立人工周期治疗可显著提高功能性闭经患者的FSH和LH水平,两组患者的有效率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),但针灸组的不良反应率(1.49%)及复发率(25.0%)均低于西药组的不良反应率(4.14%)及复发率(69.8%)(均P〈0.05)。结论:针灸建立人工周期治疗可显著提高功能性闭经患者的FSH和LH水平,针灸建立人工周期治疗功能性闭经的疗效与口服雌孕激素建立人工周期的疗效相当,但不良反应和6个月内的复发率低。
简介:目的:评估穴位的组织特性(不同经络、组织、神经节段)对电针针感频率、强度及产生针感电流量的影响。方法:电针针刺21名健康志愿者,根据穴位不同组织特性配成5组:足三里vs阳陵泉(ST36vsGB34,不同经络)、内关vs大陵(PC6vsPC7,不同组织)、足三里vs水道(ST36vsST28,不同神经节段)、关元vs中脘(CV4vsCV12,不同神经节段)、足三里vs关元(ST36vsCV4,不同组织、经络、神经节段)。电针频率为15Hz,电流量以受试者能忍受但不产生尖锐性疼痛为度,间断电针3次,通电时间共90s。记录酸感、麻木、胀满、沉重、麻刺、压感、钝痛、热感及冷感针感和产生针感的电流量,比较配对穴位间各种针感发生的频次、强度及电流量间的差异。结果:各种针感频次在配对穴位间差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05),电针针刺的9种感觉中,胀满、麻木和酸感最常见和最明显,沉重、压感和麻刺次之,钝痛、热感和冷感的发生频次均较低;部分针感强度在配对穴位间存在差别,酸感、胀满、沉重感在ST36较ST28更强(均P〈0.05),胀满、麻木在ST36较CV4更明显(均P〈0.01),胀满在CV4较CV12更明显(P〈0.05);电针针刺电流量在配对穴位间相近(均P〉0.05)。结论:在产生针感的电流量未见明显差异的状态下,电针针感次数与穴位的不同组织间未见明显相关,穴位间针感强度的差异可能与穴位位于不同神经节段相关。不同时间电针刺激同一穴位产生的各针感频次及其强度具有相对稳定性。
简介:Epilepsyiscerebralfunctionaldisturbancesyndromeinducedbyvariousfactors.Itistheparoxysmalabnormalityofconsciousnesscausedbyabnormalover-dischargeofcerebralcells.Theclinicalmanifestationsaresuddenfallingdown,lossofconsciousness,salivation,eyedeviation,convulsionoffourlimbs,sheep-likesoundorsharpscreamingandbecomingasanormalpersonafterwakeningfromtheseizure.Inthepersistentseizurestate,ifnoanymanagementisappliedpromptlytoterminatetheseizure,itwillinducedeepcoma,highfever,dehydration,brainedema,respiratoryfailure,evenmentalabnormalityanddeath.EpilepsyistermedasXianZhenginChinesemedicine.LongevityandLifePreservation:XianZheng(《寿世保元·痫证》)[1]says:'Thediseaseiscausedbyfright,orthepatienthasbeenfearedandfrightenedasthefetusorafterbirth.Fearmakesqidescending,frightmakesqidisturbed;fearactsonkidneyandfrightonheart.Thedisturbanceofheartandkidneymustleadtodeficiencyofliverandkidney.Liverdeficiencyproduceswind,spleendeficiencyproducesphlegm.Theretentionofwindandphlegmstirsupwardandresultsinepilepsy.'
简介:'Mountainburningmanipulation(烧山火)'and'heavenlycool-inducingtechnique(透天凉)'wereearlyseeninGreatCompletionofAcupunctureandMoxibustion:PoemofGoldenNeedle(《针灸大全·金针赋》)writtenbyXuFenginMingdynasty,whicharethebasisofreinforcingandreducingmanipulationofacupuncture.Insuchneedlingmanipulations,severalconditionsareconsidered,suchasthespeedofinsertionandwithdrawalofneedle,liftingandthrustingofneedle,nineyangnumberandsixyinnumber,aswellasopenorcloseofpointafterwithdrawal;additionally,theneedlingmanipulationsareaccomplishedinthreelayers,namedheaven,earthandhumanbeing.Themanipulationsofthesetwotechniquesarecomplicatedandarenoteasilymastered,therefore,thesuccessfulrateoftheclinicalapplicationisratherlowandthemanybeginnersfeeldifficultinlearning.Inrecent20years,onthebasisoftheoriginaltechniques,byconstantdiscussion,akindofsimplemanipulationhasbeendevelopedandthesuccessoftheoperationbecomesquitehigh.During10years,from1978to1997,bythestatisticalanalysisontheclinicaldataof'mountainburningmanipulation(烧山火)'and'heavenlycool-inducingtechnique(透天凉)',thesuccessfulrateinclinichadbeenover90%.Thefollowingistheintroductiononthemodifiedoperation,stepsandclinicalapplication.
简介:目的:观察热敏灸疗法与针刺疗法治疗爱尔兰人椎间盘源性腰痛(寒湿痹证型)的疗效差异。方法:将82例病人随机分成热敏灸组(43例)和针刺组(39例),热敏灸组在腰骶部相应部位寻找热敏点,然后在热敏点施灸,使灸感传导,到灸感传导结束后治疗结束,如果不出现灸感,就在相应痛点施灸30min;针刺组取相应的华佗夹脊、背俞穴及委中进行针刺,配穴为环跳、风市、阳陵泉、秩边等,针刺后在腰部加神灯照射,留针30min。每周治疗2次,4周为一疗程,治疗8周后统计疗效。结果:热敏灸组,临床治愈19例,好转20例,无效4例,有效率90.7%(39/43)。针刺组,临床治愈9例,好转25例,无效5例,有效率87.2%(34/39)。两组间临床治愈例数比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),热敏灸组优于针刺组。结论:热敏灸疗法治疗爱尔兰人椎间盘源性腰痛疗效优于传统针刺疗法。