简介:组G的Wielandt亚群,由w(G)表示了,是G的所有低于正常的亚群的normalizers的交叉。在这份报纸,作者为每整数i为最大的班G,为所有整数i的任何一个wi(G)=i(G)或wi(G)=i+1(G)的p组显示出那,并且为在有K1的G的每正常亚群K的w(G/K)=(G/K)。同时,为最大的班的常规p组的一个必要、足够的条件令人满意的w(G)=2(G)被给。最后,如果G是有基本z(G)的non-abelianp组,作者证明力量自守组PAut(G)是基本abelianp组?\mho1(G)\zeta(G)\cap\mho_1(G)。
简介:让Sq-1,q≥2,联合起来的范围的表面在欧几里德几何学的spaceRq,f(x)∈Lp(Sq-1),f(x)≥0,f吗?0,1≤p≤+∞。然后,它在现在的纸被证明有顺序≤N和经常的C>的球形的泛音PN(x)0以便‖f-1/P_N‖L_p≤Cω(f,N~(-1))Lp,在哪儿ω(f,吗δ)Lp=sup_(0
简介:让M与部分弯曲歧管的n维的完全的noncompactRiemannian从在下面被围住,d瑥物浥湥?牡?牰癯摩摥椠?汣獯摥映牯獭
简介:InthispapertheDirichletproblemforp-Laplacian(p>1)isconsidered.UndersuitableconditionsandbyusingcriticalpointtheorytheexistenceofsolutionsfortheDirichletproblemisstudied,andsomeresultsintheliteratureareimproved.
简介:Thispapergivesap-adicanalogueoftheMackeytheory,whichrelatesrepresentationsofagroupoftypeG=H×_tAtosystemsofimprimitivity.
简介:Letfibeaboundedsmoothdomain.Inthispaper,theauthorsdefinetheBesovspacesBpa,pon,establishtheatomicdecompositionofthesespaces,andobtaintheregularityestimateoftheDirichletproblemandtheNeumannproblemfortheLaplaceoperatoronthesespaces.
简介:Inthispaper,thep-versionofthefiniteelementmethodoflines(FEMOL)fortheanalysisoftheMindlin-Reissnerplatebendingproblemsispresentedandaclassofp-FEMOLelementswithpolynomialdegreesashighasnineisdeveloped.Numericalexamplesgiveninthispapershowtremendousperformanceofthepresentmethod;namely,rapidconvergencerate,highaccuracyforbothdisplacementsandstressresultants,removalofshear-lockingtrouble,capabilityofdealingwithdifficultproblemssuchastheboundarylayerbehaviornearafreeedgeandstressconcentrationaroundahole.
简介:THEREACTIONOFp-NITROPHENYLSULFONYLACETONITRILEWITHα,β-UNSATURATEDESTERSANDNITRILES¥GuoRenYUEandZhengZhang(DepartmentofChemist...
简介:Inthispaper,wesolvethequadraticp-functionalinequalities‖f(x+y)+f(x-y)-2f(x)-2f(y)‖≤‖ρ(2f((x+y)/2)+2f((x-y)/2)-f(x)-f(y))‖,(0.1)whereρisafixedcomplexnumberwith|ρ|<1,and‖2f((x+y)/2)+2f((x-y)/2)-f(x)-f(y)‖≤‖ρ(f(x+y)+f(x-y)-2f(x)-2f(y))‖,(0.2)whereρisafixedcomplexnumberwith|ρ|<1/2.Usingthedirectmethod,weprovetheHyers-Ulamstabilityofthequadraticρ-functionalinequalities(0.1)and(0.2)incomplexBanachspacesandprovetheHyers-Ulamstabilityofquadraticρ-functionalequationsassociatedwiththequadraticρ-functionalinequalities(0.1)and(0.2)incomplexBanachspaces.
简介:Inthisstudy,weinvestigatetheinfluenceofdopingonthechargetransferanddevicecharacteristicsparametersinthebulkheterojunctionsolarcellsbasedonpoly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)andamethanofuUerenederivative(PCBM).Organicsemiconductorsarealsoknowntobenotpureandtheyhavedefectsandimpurities,someofthemarebeingchargedandactasp-typeorn-typedopants.Calculationsofthesolarcellcharacteristicsparametersversusthep-dopinglevelhavebeendoneatthreedifferentn-dopings(N_d)thatconsistof5×10~(17)cm~(-3),10~(18)cm~(-3),and5×10~(18)cm~(-3).Weperformtheanalysisofthedopingconcentrationthroughthedrift-diffusionmodel,andcalculatethecurrentandvoltagedopingdependency.Wefindthatatthreedifferentn-dopantlevels,optimump-typedopingisaboutN_p=6×10~(18)cm~(-3).Simulationresultshaveshownthatbyincreasingdopinglevel,V_(oc)monotonicallyincreasesbydoping.CellefficiencyreachesitsmaximumatsomewhathigherdopingasFFhasitspeakatN_p=3×10~(18)cm~(-3).Moreover,thispaperdemonstratesthattheoptimumvalueforthep-dopingisaboutN_p=6×10~(18)cm~(-3)andoptimumvalueforn-dopantisN_d=10~(18)cm~(-3),respectively.Thesimulatedresultsconfirmthatdopingconsiderablyaffectstheperformanceoforganicsolarcells.
简介:Thecopolymerizationofp-diethynylbenzene(PDEB)withphenylacetylene(PhA),4,4’-diethynylbiphenyl(DEBP)orm-diethynylbenzene(MDEB)arestudiedbyvaryingmoleratiosofmonomers.WhenthemoleratiosofPDEB/PhAarelessorequalto1/5,thecopolymersaresolubleandfusible,buttheothercopolymersareinsolubleandinfusible.Theresultsshowthatthegoodsolventofcross-linkedcopolymersisbenzeneandtheirsolubilityparameteris9.15cal0.5.cm(-1.5).Andtheirswellability(θp),Hugginsparameter(χ),density(d425)andtheaveragemolecularweightsbetweencrosslinks(c)aremeasured.Itisfoundthatθpandcofcopolymersaregreaterbutd425islessthanthatofrespectivehomopolymers.IRspectrashowthatthecopolymershavetransoidconfigurationandsmallnumberofunreactedethynylgroupsexistinthecopolymers.Themechanismaboutthepolymerizationoracetylenicderivativesinitiatedby(Ph3P)2PdCl2isdiscussed.