简介:Inthepresentwork,computationalsimulationswasmadeusingANSYSCFXtopredicttheimprovementsinfilmcoolingperformancewithdualtrench.Dual-trenchconfigurationconsistsoftwotrenchestogether,onewidertrenchandtheotherisnarrowtrenchthatextrudedfromthewiderone.Severalblowingratiosintherange(0.5:5)wereinvestigated.Thepitch-to-diameterratioof2.775isused.Byusingthedualtrenchconfiguration,thecoolantjetimpactedthetrenchwalltwotimesallowingincreasingthespreadingofcoolantlaterallyinthetrench,reducingjetvelocityandjetcompletelycoveredonthesurface.Theresultsindicatethatthisconfigurationincreasedadiabaticeffectivenessasblowingratioincreased.Thespatiallyaveragedadiabaticeffectivenessreached57.6%foratM=2.Noobservedfilmblow-offatallblowingratios.Theadiabaticfilmeffectivenessofdualtrenchcaseoutperformedthenarrowtrenchcase,laidbackfan-shapedhole,fan-shapedholeandcylinderholeatdifferentblowingratios.
简介:文章阐明了PBL教学法在“船舶强度与结构设计”课程教学中的应用,介绍了其具体实施步骤。实施效果显示,该方法取得了良好的教学效果,具有一定的参考意义。
简介:<正>Glasgow,UK18th-20thAugust2014AbouttheconferenceTheconferencewillbringtogetherresearchers,practitionerstoaddressthesafetyandreliabilityissuesasapplicabletodifferentstagesintheanalysis,designconstructionandin-servicelifeofmarinestructuressuchasship,offshore,submergedstructuresandtherenewableenergystructures.Thiswillinvolveadvancedanalysisbothforstrengthandloadmodelinordertoestablishsafetylevelbothfordeterministicmodel(WSDmethod)andforreliabilitybaseddesign(LRFDmethod).Oneoftheaimsofthedesignshouldbetoachieveadequatebutnotexcessivelevelofsafetywhichcanbesatisfiedthroughreliabilitybasedmethodandthistakesintoaccountuncertaintiesofdesignvariables.CurrentmoderncodesaretryingtoprovidedesignproceduresonLRFDformatalthoughnoexplicitreliabilityanalysisisdonetoarrivethesepartialsafetyfactors.Thisconferencewilldealwithalltheseissuesandseehowthesetechniquesareappliedtovarioustypesofmarinestructures.Glasgow,thevenueforthisconferenceisacitywhichhaslotofattractions.TheworldfamousLoch-LomondisonlyfewmilesawayandEdinburghis50minutesjourneybytrain.Thecitywillalsohostthe2014CommonwealthGames.
简介:1工程概况广州地铁3号线北延段同和—永泰站地下区间位于同泰路段,沿同泰路呈南北走向.区间中间风井位于规划26m宽的同泰路北侧地下,兼作为盾构始发井与轨排吊装井,满足盾构始发及轨排吊装的施工要求.中间风井有效中心里程为ZDK-6-989.999,起点里程ZDK-7-005.899,终点里程ZDK-6-974.099,中间风井全长31.80m(见图1).井口地面高程为51.8m,基坑开挖深度约39m.由于中间风井以北区间隧道局部穿越<9Z>微风化震旦系混合花岗岩地层,岩石天然单轴极限抗压强度平均值为81.87MPa,最高值达169MPa;以南区间隧道局部穿越<9H>微风化燕山系花岗岩,岩石天然单轴极限抗压强度平均值为106.1MPa,最高值达151MPa,因此中间风井兼做两端暗挖法施工竖井.施工组织简图见图2.