学科分类
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69 个结果
  • 简介:TheembeddedboundarymethodforsolvingellipticandparabolicproblemsingeometricallycomplexdomainsusingCartesianmeshesbyJohansenandColella(1998,J.Comput.Phys.147,60)hasbeenextendedforellipticandparabolicproblemswithinteriorboundariesorinterfacesofdiscontinuitiesofmaterialpropertiesorsolutions.Secondorderaccuracyisachievedinspaceandtimeforbothstationaryandmovinginterfaceproblems.Themethodisconservativeforellipticandparabolicproblemswithfixedinterfaces.Basedonthismethod,afronttrackingalgorithmfortheStefanproblemhasbeendeveloped.Theaccuracyofthemethodismeasuredthroughcomparisonwithexactsolutiontoatwo-dimensionalStefanproblem.Thealgorithmhasbeenusedforthestudyofmeltingandsolidificationproblems.

  • 标签: 抛物问题 椭圆形 边界法 材料系统 接口 STEFAN问题
  • 简介:Aseriesof3wt%Ruembeddedonorderedmesoporouscarbon(OMC)catalystswithdifferentporesizeswerepreparedbyautoreductionbetweenrutheniumprecursorsandcarbonsourcesat1123K.RunanoparticleswereembeddedonthecarbonwallsofOMC.CharacterizationtechnologiesincludingpowerX-raydiffraction(XRD),nitrogenadsorption-desorption,transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),andhydrogentemperature-programmedreduction(H2-TPR)wereusedtoscrutinizethecatalysts.ThecatalystactivityforFischer-Tropschsynthesis(FTS)wasmeasuredinafixedbedreactor.Itwasrevealedthat3wt%Ru-OMCcatalystsexhibitedhighlyorderedmesoporousstructureandlargesurfacearea.Comparedwiththecatalystswithsmallerpores,thecatalystswithlargerporeswereinclinedtoformlargerRuparticles.These3wt%Ru-OMCcatalystswithdifferentporesizesweremorestablethan3wt%Ru/ACcatalystduringtheFTSreactionsbecauseRuparticleswereembeddedonthecarbonwalls,suppressingparticlesaggregation,movementandoxidation.ThecatalyticactivityandC5+selectivitywerefoundtoincreasewiththeincreasingporesize,however,CH4selectivityshowedtheoppositetrend.ThesechangesmaybeexplainedintermsofthespecialenvironmentoftheactiveRusitesandthediffusionofproductsintheporesofthecatalysts,suggestingthattheactivityandhydrocarbonselectivityaremoredependentontheporesizeofOMCthanontheRuparticlesize.

  • 标签: 碳纳米粒子 合成孔径 有序介孔 嵌入式 催化性能 固定床反应器
  • 简介:Anumericalstudyofanon-Darcymixedconvectiveheatandmasstransferflowoveraverticalsurfaceembeddedinaporousmediumundertheefectsofdoubledispersion,melting,andthermalradiationisinvestigated.Thesetofgoverningboundarylayerequationsandtheboundaryconditionsistransformedintoasetofcouplednonlinearordinarydiferentialequationswiththerelevantboundaryconditions.ThetransformedequationsaresolvednumericallybyusingtheChebyshevpseudospectralmethod.Comparisonsofthepresentresultswiththeexistingresultsintheliteraturearemade,andgoodagreementisfound.Numericalresultsforthevelocity,temperature,concentrationprofiles,andlocalNusseltandSherwoodnumbersarediscussedforvariousvaluesofphysicalparameters.

  • 标签: 混合对流 多孔介质 分散液 表面 垂直 非线性常微分方程
  • 简介:Theinfluenceofinitialstrainstateonthedynamicresponseofanendbearingpileembeddedinisotropicsaturatedsoilisinvestigatedthroughthelinearizedtheoryofsmallelasticperturbationsuperposedonlargelystressedbodies.Thegoverningequationsforsoil,basedonBiot’sporoelasticitytheory,arederivedinthecylindricalcoordinates,andthepileismodeledbyusingtheone-dimensionalelastictheory.Theanalyticalsolutionsofpileimpedance,frequencyresponseofbothtwistangleandtimehistoryofvelocityresponseareobtainedbyusingofseparationofvariablestechnique.Finally,aparametricstudyoftheinfluenceofinitialstrainsonthetorsionalimpedance,twistangle,andvelocityresponseatthetopofthepileiscarriedout.

  • 标签: 力学 流体力学 粘性流体力学 边界层
  • 简介:现代化的港口城市横滨往往给人的印象是数万吨的货轮与远洋运输。然而在这个深秋时节,亚洲第一大港的横滨举行了一个影响力震撼IT领域的大会——EmbeddedTechnology2007,多达400家嵌入式系统软硬件提供商参加了这次盛会。会展厂商除了展出包括传统的视频、音频识别类的产品外,还包括大量的触摸屏技术以及工业控制系统。值得一提的是,一些半导体厂商展出了专门针对图形化计算的设备(如GPU等),让我们看到未来嵌入式领域的趋势。

  • 标签: EMBEDDED Windows 设备 TECHNOLOGY 嵌入式系统 半导体厂商
  • 简介:Si-richsiliconnitridefilmsarepreparedbyplasma-enhancedchemicalvapordepositionmethod,followedbythermalannealingtoformtheSinanocrystals(Si-NCs)embeddedinSiNxfloatinggateMOSstructures.Thecapacitance–voltage(C–V),current–voltage(I–V),andadmittance–voltage(G–V)measurementsareusedtoinvestigatethechargingcharacteristics.Itisfoundthatthemaximumflatbandvoltageshift(△VFB)duetofullchargedholes(~6.2V)ismuchlargerthanthatduetofullchargedelectrons(~1V).ThechargingdisplacementcurrentpeaksofelectronsandholescanbealsoobservedbytheI–Vmeasurements,respectively.FromtheG–VmeasurementswefindthattheholeinjectionisinfluencedbytheoxideholetrapswhicharelocatedneartheSiO2/Si-substrateinterface.CombiningtheresultsofC–VandG–Vmeasurements,wefindthattheholechargingoftheSi-NCsoccursviaatwo-steptunnelingmechanism.TheevolutionofG–VpeakoriginatedfromoxidetrapsexhibitstheprocessofholeinjectionintothesedefectsandtransferringtotheSi-NCs.

  • 标签: 氮化硅膜 氧化物 底界面 陷阱 电子 化学气相沉积法