简介:Manganesephthalocyanine(MnPc)-Fe3O4nanoparticlescompositewaspreparedandcharacterized.TheresultsshowthatMnPcarecompletedonthesurfaceofFe3O4nanoparticlesinthestateofsinglemolecule.ThereiseffectivecompositebetweenMnPcandFe3O4nanoparticleswhichcanimprovetheantioxidizationabilityofFe3O4nanoparticlesgreatly.Thecompositewasdispersedintochlorinatedparaffinoiltoformelectromag-netorheological(EMR)fluidwithhighactivity,andtheEMRpropertiesofthisEMRfluidarestudied.
简介:乙炔二聚反应制备乙烯基乙炔(MVA)是氯丁橡胶合成工艺中的重要过程。传统的乙炔二聚反应因Nieuwland催化体系与MVA形成的配合物的活性高,会进一步与乙炔反应形成二乙烯基乙炔(DVA),甚至高聚物。控制Nieuwland催化剂的活性,减少DVA和高聚物的产生,提高反应选择性,可实现节能减排。加入LaCl3以改善Nieuwland催化剂活性,调控乙炔二聚的催化行为。实验结果表明,LaCl3-Nieuwland催化剂可抑制DVA的产生,减少DVA与乙炔继续反应形成高聚物,可提高MVA的选择性。在反应温度80℃下,MVA/DVA值从6左右提高至19,MVA选择性由80%提高至95%,高聚物的生成量大幅度减少。LaCl3-Nieuwland催化剂具有良好的低温反应活性,60℃时,反应产物气相中MVA的体积分数达到10%。计算结果表明,传统Nieuwland催化剂存在下,MVA-乙炔反应生成DVA能垒较乙炔二聚形成MVA高379.8kJ·mol^-1。而LaCl3-Nieuwland催化剂存在下,MVA-乙炔反应生成DVA能垒较乙炔二聚形成MVA高686.07kJ·mol^-1。LaCl3-Nieuwland催化体系可强化乙炔二聚形成MVA。
简介:弧与cored电线喷洒被使用在低碳钢底层上扔FeMnCr/Cr3C2涂层,也就是FM1,FM2和FM3。涂层的热吃惊电阻被调查在热吃惊抵抗上估计Cr3C2内容的影响。在热骑车测试下面的涂层的特征被光显微镜学,地排放扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和精力分散光谱(版本)学习,X光检查衍射(XRD)。试验性的结果证明涂层的坚硬增加,结合力量随涂层的Cr3C2内容的增加稍微减少。作为结果,FM2涂层拥有最好的热吃惊抵抗,归因于它比那些的更好热的扩大火柴和FM3涂层的wettability,更少的氧化物率比FM1涂层在涂层从裂缝形成和繁殖制止的。
简介:ThemechanismoftheinterfacialreactionofAl2O3/mediumMnsteelcontainingNbwasstudiedbymeansoftheobservationontheinterfacialreactionphenomenonofAl2O3/mediumMnsteel,andtheanalysesontheinterracialphases.TheresultsshowthatwhenT≥1550℃,theinterfacialreac-tionofAl2O3/mediumMnsteelcontainingNbhappened.InthemediumMnsteelmatrix,NbexistsintheformofNbC.NbCarethenucleatingbaseofCOgasbubbles.
简介:ThepiezoelectriccompositescontaininghighlyorientedBaTiO3whiskersasactivephaseandPVDFasmatrixhavebeenpreparedbymicro-holeextrusionandorientationincarriedfibers.ThemorphologyoforientedBaTiO3whiskersandmicrostructureofthecompositeswereobservedbySEM.Asforitselectromechanicalproperties,itisfoundthatthedielectricconstant,piezoelectricconstantandremnantofpolarizationintheBaTiO3whisker-PVDFcompositeareconsiderablyhigherthanthatintheBaTiO3powders-PVDFcomposite,whilethelossfactorsfollowtheoppositetrend.FortheBaTiO3whisker-PVDFcomposite,thevaluesofε,d33andPrparalleltothewhiskerorientation(normalspecimen)aremuchhigherthanthatperpendiculartothewhiskerorientation(parallelspecimen).Thesignificanteffectsoftheconnectivepassagesofactivephaseonelectromechanicalpropertiesofthepiezoelectriccompositeshasalsobeeninvestigated.
简介:BaTiO3/PVDFnanocompositeswerepreparedviain-situgrowthofnanosizedBaTiO3particlesinPVDFmatrixbyusingthesolgelmethod.ThepresentelementsofBaTiO3/PVDFnanocompositeswereana-lyzedbyanelectronprobeX-raymicroanalyser.NanosizedBaTiO3growninthecompositefilmswascharacterizedbyanX-raydiffractometerandatransmissionelectronmicroscope,andthedielectricpropertiesofthecompositefilmsweremeasured.ThedistributionofBaTiO3nanoparticlesin-situgrowninthePVDFmatrixwasexaminedus-ingascanningelectronmicroscope.
简介:一篇小说荧光灯为H2PO4-基于碳dots/Fe3+被设计并且制作合成。碳点被一个确定的一个壶综合热水的方法并且由传播电子显微镜,X光检查衍射计,紫外力的吸收分光计和荧光分光光度计描绘了。碳dots/Fe3+合成被碳点和FeCl3,的水的混合获得,它的荧光性质被荧光分光光度计描绘。碳点的荧光被水的Fe3+阳离子熄灭,导致碳dots/Fe3+的低荧光紧张合成。在另一方面,H2PO4-由化学反应减少了Fe3+的集中并且提高了碳dots/Fe3+的荧光合成。Stern-Volmer方程被介绍描述在合成的碳dots/Fe3+和H2PO4-,和好线性(R2=0.997)在H20.4-12公里的PO4-集中。
简介:Theimplantedionrange,thedepthprofileandthefilmsttuctureoftheimplantedlayerwerestudied;thecarrierconcentrationandthemobilityweremeasured;theconductivitymechanismofthefilmimplantedFeintoAl2O3ceramicwasdiscussed.TheconclusionisthattheimplantedFe2+ionsmoveintoAl2O3latticeandreplaceAl3+toformsubs-titutionimpuritiessothattheionimplantedlat-tice,ascomparedwiththeoriginalone,presentsaneffectivenegativechargewhichformsanegativechargecenter.Avacancyisboundarroundit,andanacceptorisintroducedintheforbiddenband.
简介:Ahumanfacewithcomplex3Dstructureismachinedwithamodifiedfix-lengthcompensationmethodinthispaper.ThefastdevelopmentofMEMS(MicroElectromechanicalSystems)hasstronglyenhancedtheapplicationofnewharderworkmaterials.Asalowcost,flexible,goodrepeatablemachiningprocesswithnegligibleprocessforces,micro-EDMmillingiswellsuitedforfreeformmetallicmicrostructures.Amajorprobleminmicro-EDMmillingofcomplex3Dstructureistheelectrodewear.AnewCAMsystembasedontheUGsoftwareplatformisdevelopedinordertogetgoodaccuracyandhigherefficiency.Acorrectioncoefficientisintroducedanddeducedforthemodifiedfix-lengthcompensationmethod.Usingthismethodahumanfacewithcomplex3Dstricterismachinedsuccessfullybymicro-EDMmilling.
简介:Basedonrigid-plasticfiniteelementmethod,askewrollingprocessofsteppedpartissimulated.Consideringnodesavingandeffectiveremeshing,thetetrahedronsolidelementsareusedtodiscreteworkpiece.Theworkpiecematerialadoptsrigid-plasticmodel,wheretheflowstressisfunctionofeffectivestrain,effectivestrainrateandtemperature.Thethermomechanicalcouplingisconsideredinthesimulation.Tomodelthespinningworkpieceundergoingplasticdeformation,anovelsolutionispresentedandappliedinthispaper.Thestressstateintheworkpieceandformingcharacteristicofskewrollingareanalyzed.Theformingload,includingrollertorqueandforcesinthreedirectionsarepredicted.Theaboveanalysesarehelpfultounderstandingofformingmechanismsandimprovingofprocessanddiedesign.
简介:Nearlysingle-phaseandpolycrystallinecharge-density-wavecompoundK_(0.3)MoO_3havebeenpreparedbyusingasimplemethod.Inthiswork,K_2CO_3andMoO_3wereusedasstartingmaterialsandreactedbyhotisostaticpressing(HIP)sintering.TheproductisnearlysinglephaseK_(0.3)MoO_3determinedbyX-raypowderdiffraction(XRD)andenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDS).MeasurementoftemperaturedependenceofresistivityrevealsthatthetransportpropertyofpolycrystallineK_(0.3)MoO_3obviouslydiffersfromthatofsinglecrystalduetothegrainboundariesandtheanisotropicstructureinthiskindofcompound.