简介：温室气体CO2的减排问题已经引起了国际社会的极大关注。火电行业是CO2排放量的主体。燃煤电厂实施碳减排和碳零排放是走向清洁能源必由之路。目前，燃煤电厂实施CO2的减排主要是从常规燃煤电厂烟道气分离CO2，其中，电厂CO2捕集技术路线主要包括燃烧后脱碳、燃烧前脱碳、富氧燃烧以及化学链燃烧技术。

简介：Anovelpre-ionizationschemeofhelicaltransverse-pulsedpre-ionizationinalongitudinaldischargeCO2laserispresented.Thelasertubeismadeofglasswithinnerdiameterof7.5mmanddischargelengthof50cm.Thelaserperformancecharacteristicsasfunctionsofparameters,suchaspressure,chargingcapacitanceandappliedvoltage,areinvestigated.Comparedwiththesamelaserstructurewithoutpre-ionization,themaximumpulseenergyimprovesby23%,theoptimumelectro-opticalefficiencyincreasesby31%,andthespecificoutputenergyreaches26J/(L·atm).

简介：泡沫能够通过减小流度和储层非均质性的影响提高采收率。数值研究表明，孔隙介质中的泡沫流动是由两种流动状态组成的。在“高值流动状态”中，压力梯度几乎与气体表观速度无关。

简介：Globalclimatechangeisoneofthemajorenvironmentalissuesfacedbyhumans.Existingevidenceindicatesthattheanthropogenicpushforariseintheatmosphericconcentrationofgreenhousegases（GHGs）（particularlyCO2）hasbeenaprimarycauseforglobalwarming.Asidefromeconomicandteclinologicalfactors,demographicdynamics（includinghumanconsumptioninabroaddemographicsense）hasbeenamajordriverforCO2emissions.Inthispaper,weperformedbothnonlinearregressionanalysis（basedontheSTIRPATmodel）andgraycorrelationdegreeanalysis（basedongraysystemtheory）ontheimpactofdemographicdynamicsonCO2emissions.OurresultsrevealthatCO2emissionsarepositivelycorrelatedwithpopulationsizeandGDPpercapitaandnegativelycorrelatedwithenergyintensity.WealsoshowthatgraycorrelationdegreewithCO2emissionsforfivevariables（i.e.,householdconsumption,urbanizationrate,householdsize,populationagingrate,populationsize）variessubstantially:householdconsumption>urbanizationrate>householdsize>populationagingrate>populationsize,withhouseholdconsumptionbeingthehighest,andpopulationsizethelowest.TomitigatetheimpactofdemographicdynamicsonCO2emissions,itisofvitalsignificancetonurturepeople’sawarenessofsustainableconsumptionandtoadheretocurrentpopulationcontrolpolicies.

简介：Steelmakingisenergyandmaterialintensive.Thatiswhysteelisalwaysdemonizedandconfrontedwithincriminationsandrequirementsforreductionofitsenvironmentalimpact.Thosepuredemands-likeforemissiontradingareshort-sightedastheydonotbaseonanintegratedapproach.InsteadtheymerelyconsiderCO2emissionsduringtheproductionprocess.Aforward-looking,globalclimateandenvironmentalpolicyneedsasustainablelifecycleapproach.Thereforeitmustforexamplealsotakeintoaccountthecontributionofsteeltowardscuttingemissionsinitsapplication-intheenergy.automotiveandhouseholdsectors.Steelwillplayakeyroleinclimateprotection.One-thirdoftheremainingCO2reductiontargetplannedinGermanyby2020canonlybeachievedwiththehelpofinnovativesteelproductsandtheirapplications.ThisistheconclusionofanindependentstudybyTheBostonConsultingGroup（BCG）onbehalfofSteelInstituteVDEh,andGermanSteelFederation.ThestudycomparesCO2savingsfromimportantinnovativesteelapplications（suchasmoreefficientpowerstations,windturbines,orlightervehicles）withCO2emissionscausedbysteelproduction.Byadoptingthiscomprehensiveperspective,thestudyforthefirsttimeprovidesaCO2balanceforthematerialsteelbycomparingtheCO2reductionsmadepossiblethroughinnovativesteelapplicationswiththeCO2emissionsresultingfromsteelproduction.ThebalancewascalculatedonthebasisofeightselectedinnovativesteelapplicationsinGermanyfortheperiod2007to2020,wherebytheCO2emissionscausedbysteelproductionwereconsideredthroughouttheentirelifecycleoftheparticularsteeluse.Fortheselectedexamples,theuseofinnovativesteelsresultedinatotalsavingspotentialof74MtofCO2in2020.Thecalculationsarebasedonconservativeassumptions;forexamplewithoutcountingofpotentialsbyexportedsteelorbycomparisonwithcompetitivematerials.TheproductionofsteelinGermany,includingtheextractiono

简介：ＴＨＥ　ＳＵＰＰＯＲＴＥＤ　ＧＯＬＤ　ＣＡＴＡＬＹＳＴＳ　ＦＯＲ　ＣＬＯＳＥＤ　ＣＹＣＬＥ　ＣＯ２　ＬＡＳＥＲＴＨＥＳＵＰＰＯＲＴＥＤＧＯＬＤＣＡＴＡＬＹＳＴＳＦＯＲＣＬＯＳＥＤＣＹＣＬＥＣＯ２ＬＡＳＥＲ￥ＺｈｅｎｇＰｉｎｇＨＡＯ；ＬｉＤｕｎＡＮ；...

简介：摘要本文以CO2气体保护焊的概述为基础，着重分析了CO2气体保护焊各工艺参数对其焊接的影响，以实际为出发点对CO2气体保护焊焊缝裂纹的分类及控制措施进行了探讨。

简介：ReducingtheanthropogenicCO2emissionsfromfossilresourcecombustionandhumanactivitieshasbecomeoneofthemajorchallengeswearefacingtoday.BeyondthosepracticalapplicationsfortheutilizationofCO2,suchasthesynthesisofsalicylicacid,methanol,urea,NaHCO3-Na2CO3chemicalsandrecentlydevelopedpolycarbonatesynthesis,scientistsarestillseekingnewmaterialsandtechnologiesforefficientcapture,

简介：本文结合生产实践,简要分析提出了CO2气体保护焊目前所存在的缺陷与问题,并提出了相应的解决方法与CO2气体保护焊的发展趋势。

简介：本文论述了CO2双级系统在超市应用中各种运行工况和相应的运行特性，也论及不同负荷和运行工况下的主要原则和挑战。另外，分析了小型双级制冷系统中模拟和测量的运行结果，以帮助系统设计人员建模并避免可能存在的问题。

简介：摘要：中等职业学校焊接专业课中，CO2气体保护焊的教学占很大的比例。但在焊接专业各种版本的教科书中，对CO2的实训教学都是以中厚板为例进行讲解的，并没有单独讲述CO2薄板焊的章节。其实，相对于中厚板的焊接教学，薄板焊接的技术难度更大，教学难点也多，教师教起来费劲，学生学起来也很吃力。如果教师能很好地解决了CO2薄板焊接这一课题的教学，对于其它规格板材的教学就很容易进行了。

简介：TheeffortonelectrochemicalreductionofCO2tousefulchemicalsusingtherenewableenergytodrivetheprocessisgrowingfastrecently.Inthisreview,weintroducetherecentprogressesontheelectrochemicalreductionofCO2insolidoxideelectrolysiscells（SOECs）.Athightemperature,onlyCOisproducedwithhighcurrentdensitiesandFaradicefficiencywhilethereactoriscomplicatedandabettersealingtechniqueisurgentlyneeded.Thetypicalelectrolytessuchaszirconia-basedoxides,ceria-basedoxidesandlanthanumgallates-basedoxides,anodesandcathodesareintroducedinthisreview,andthecathodematerials,suchasconventionalmetal–ceramics（cermets）,mixedionicandelectronicconductors（MIECs）arediscussedindetail.Inthefuture,togainmorevalue-addedproducts,theelectrolyte,cathodeandanodematerialsshouldbedevelopedtoallowSOECstobeoperatedattemperaturerangeof573–873K.Atthosetemperatures,SOECsmaycombinetheadvantagesofthelowtemperaturesystemandthehightemperaturesystemtoproducevariousproductswithhighcurrentdensities.

简介：CO2水平随着季节的变化而波动,这根本没有什么神秘可言：绿色植物在春季和夏季生长,吸收了使地球变暖的温室气体;秋季,树木的叶子掉落,一些温室气体返回到大气中。但是,有一点科学家们搞不明白：自从20世纪60年代以来,北极高纬度地区的CO2浓度在夏季和冬季之间的差异明显增大,有些地区的波动幅度高达25%。

简介：像注意到的那样，在实际孔隙介质中大部分液体占据了其自己的孔隙，毛细管压力控制着rc，并且Uw、rc、μs和△P之间的相互关系更复杂。该图说明了应用于更复杂的实际情况的原理：提高Uw将降低毛细管压力，这会降低气体粘度和减小△P。

简介：Inthispaper,quartzcrystalmicrobalance(QCM)gassensorscoatedwithpolyehtyleneimine(PEI)wasutilizedforcarbondioxide(CO2)detection.Thesensingmechanismisbasedontheavailabilityofreversibleacid-basereactionsbetweenCO2moleculesandPEIatroomtemperature.TheexperimentalresultsrevealedthatthePEI/starchsensorexhibitedmuchhighersensitivitythanthatofpurePEI,andshowedapproximatelinearityoveraconcentrationregionrangingfrom500ppmto8000ppm.Theinfluenceofhumidityhadalsobeeninvestigated.Furthermore,theresponseandrecoverytimedeceasedastheoperationtemperaturesincreased.Finally,sensitivitylossafterconservationforseveraldaysandreversibilityofthesensorshadbeendiscussed.

简介：

简介：本文根据青海高原温室增施CO2技术试验结果,阐述了CO2施肥的基本原理,提出了适宜高原温室农业特点的基本技术、施肥方式及注意事项,分析了温室增施CO2所产生的功效,可供地方政府发展"菜篮子"工程时参考。

简介：

简介：像注意到的那样，在实际孔隙介质中大部分液体占据了其自己的孔隙，毛细管压力控制着rc，并且Uw、rc、μs和△P之间的相互关系更复杂。该图说明了应用于更复杂的实际情况的原理：提高Uw将降低毛细管压力，这会降低气体粘度和减小△P。

简介：HouseholdconsumptionisoneoftheimportantfactorsthatinduceCO2emission.Basedoninput-outputmodel,thisarticlecalculatedtheintensityofCO2emissionofdifferentincomegroupsandsevenprovincesinChina,andthenestimatedtotalCO2emissioninducedbyurbanhouseholdconsumptionfrom1995to2004inChinabasedonstatisticdataofhouseholdlivingexpenditure.TheresultsshowthatCO2emissionpercapitainducedbyhouseholdconsumptionhadincreasedfrom1583to2498kgCO2during1995-2004.Theratioofconsumption-inducedCO2emissiontototalCO2emissionhadrisenfrom19%to30%inthepastdecade.IndirectCO2emissionaccountedforanimportantpartoftheconsumption-inducedemission,theratioofindirectemissiontoconsumption-inducedemissionhadrisenfrom69%to79%duringthesameperiod.Asignificantdifferenceinconsumption-inducedCO2emissionacrossdifferentincomegroupsanddifferentregionshasbeenobserved.CO2emissionpercapitaofhigherincomegroupsanddevelopedregionsincreasedfasterthanthatoflowerincomegroupsanddevelopingregions.ChanginglifestylehasdrivensignificantincreaseinCO2emission.Especially,increasesinprivatetransportexpenditure(forexample,vehicleexpenditure)andhousebuildingexpenditurearekeydrivingfactorsofgrowthinconsumption-inducedCO2emission.TherearebigdifferencesintheamountofCO2emissioninducedbychangeinlifestyleacrossdifferentincomegroupsandprovinces.Itcanbeexpectedthatlowerincomehouseholdsanddevelopingregionswillincreaseconsumptiontoimprovetheirlivingswithincomegrowthinthefuture,whichmayinducemuchmoreCO2emission.AreasonablelevelofCO2emissionisnecessarytosatisfyhumanneedsandtoimprovelivingstandard,butanoticeablefactisthatCO2emissionpercapitainducedbyhouseholdconsumptionindevelopedareasofChinahadreachedaquitehighlevel.Adjustmentinlifestyletowardsalow-carbonsocietyisinurgentneed.